17th February, 2026 Approval of Resolution Plan - Vetshield International Pvt. Ltd. [IA(IBC)(Plan)/125/MB/2025 in CP(IB) No. 677 of 2024] (240.78 KB)
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI BENCH- I
IA(IBC)(Plan)/125/MB/2025
IN
CP(IB) No. 677 of 2024
Under Section 30(6) read with Section 31(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
In the Application of
Mr.CA Kshitiz Gupta
…Resolution Professional/ Applicant
In the matter of Orbit Electro Equipments Pvt. Ltd …Operational Creditor
Versus
Vetshield International Pvt. Ltd.
…Corporate Debtor
Order Delivered On : 03.02.2026
Coram:
Sh.Prabhat Kumar
Sh.Sushil Mahadeorao Kochey
Member (Technical)
Member (Judicial)
Appearances: For the Applicant : Mr. Pulkit Sharma, Ld. Counsel
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
MUMBAI BENCH- I
IA(IBC)(Plan)/125/MB/2025
In CP(IB) No. 677 of 2024
Page 2 of 22
ORDER
Brief Background
- The present Application is filed by Mr. CA Kshitiz Gupta, Resolution Professional (“Applicant/Resolution Professional”) of Vetshield International Pvt. Ltd. (“Corporate Debtor”) under Section 30(6) read with Section 31(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“Code”) read with Regulation 39(4) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 (“CIRP Regulations”) read with Rule 11 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 for seeking approval of the Resolution Plan dated 15.10.2025 revised on 27.10.2025, submitted by Medec infra Private Limited (“Successful Resolution Applicant/SRA”) and for passing order/appropriate direction that this Tribunal may deem fit in the present matter. The Resolution Plan has been approved by 100% in the tenth CoC meeting held on 28.10.2025.
- The Corporate Debtor is a Private Limited Company under the Companies Act, 1956 incorporated on 09.10.2013 bearing CIN U51101MH2013PTC249023. Its registered office is at Flat no.17, 4th floor, A Wing Jeevan Suddha CHS, Plot No. 19, C.D. Barfiwala Road, Andheri, Mumbai 400058.
- The Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (“CIRP”) of the Corporate Debtor commenced upon admission of CP (IB) / 677 (MB) 2024 filed under Section 9 of the Code by this Tribunal on 05.02.2025, wherein Mr. Kshitiz Gupta was appointed as the Interim Resolution Professional (“IRP”).
- Pursuant thereto, the Applicant issued the public announcement in prescribed ‘Form A’ on 07.02.2025, in Financial Express (English) Mumbai Edition and Navrashtra (Marathi) and on IBBI website, inviting claims from creditors. Only two claims were received during the CIRP, viz. Mr. Palak Bipin Shah (Unsecured Financial Creditors) and Department of GST, Maharashtra (Operational Creditor - Statutory
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Dues) which were verified and admitted by the Applicant. The Applicant duly constituted the Committee of Creditors (“CoC”) consisting of Mr. Palak Shah. The claim from the Department of GST of Rs. 72,24,95,556/- was received subsequent to the prescribed period. Hence, the same was placed before the CoC and after due approval of the CoC, application under Regulation 13 of CIRP Regulations, IA (IBC) 3603/2025, was filed seeking condonation of delay of 24 days. The delay was condoned vide order dated 11.08.2025. The Department of GST was made part of the CoC (without voting rights), as the admitted claim of GST was more than 10% of the total admitted claim qua the Corporate Debtor. 5. The first meeting of the Committee of Creditors (“CoC”) was convened on 06.03.2025. Subsequently, on 24.03.2025, this Tribunal took on record the report certifying the constitution of the CoC vide IA (IBC) 1334/2025. This Tribunal further approved the resolution appointing the Applicant as the Resolution Professional on 07.04.2025. 6. In furtherance of the CIRP, the Applicant published Form-G inviting Expressions of Interest on 04.04.2025 in Financial Express [English] and Navarashtra [Marathi], Mumbai Editions and thereafter issued the final list of Prospective Resolution Applicants (“PRAs”) on 14.05.2025 consisting of sole PRA, Mr. Palak Bipin Shah. The Information Memorandum, Evaluation Matrix, and Request for Resolution Plan were issued to the sole PRA on 19.05.2025. The last date for submission of the resolution plan was initially fixed as 18.06.2025. 7. During the CIRP, the sole PRA sought an extension of thirty days for submission of the resolution plan, which was granted by the CoC in its fourth meeting on 18.07.2025, extending the timeline till 08.08.2025. However, on 22.08.2025, the sole PRA withdrew from the process, expressing its inability to submit a resolution plan. 8. Following the withdrawal of the sole PRA, the Applicant convened the seventh meeting of the CoC on 23.08.2025, wherein it was resolved to republish Form-G. Accordingly, the second Form-G was published on
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25.08.2025 in Financial Express [English] and Navrashtra [Marathi], Mumbai editions. The final list of PRAs was issued on 19.09.2025 consisting of Medec Infra Private Limited and Mr. Palak Shah, followed by issuance of the Request for Resolution Plan, Evaluation Matrix, and Information Memorandum to the shortlisted PRAs on 22.09.2025. The last date for submission of resolution plans was fixed as 22.10.2025. The PRA duly deposited a sum of Rs. 3,00,000/- (Rupees Three Lakhs Only) as Earnest Money Deposit (EMD). 9. Medec Infra Pvt. Ltd. submitted its resolution plan on 18.10.2025, whereas Mr. Palak Shah did not submit the plan within the prescribed period. The said plan was opened and considered in the ninth CoC meeting held on 25.10.2025. Upon seeking additional time to cure certain non-compliances, the CoC granted time until 27.10.2025, within which the revised resolution plan was duly submitted. The revised plan was opened, discussed at length, and considered in the tenth CoC meeting held on 28.10.2025, whereupon it was approved unanimously with 100% voting share of the CoC. 10. Subsequent to approval of resolution plan, Medec Infra Private Limited executed the Letter of Intent dated October 30, 2025, and the Performance Security, 10% of the total resolution plan amount, i.e., a sum of Rs. 2,74,300/- (Rupees Two Lakh Seventy Four Thousand Three Hundred Only) was paid by the Resolution Applicant on October 31, 2025. 11. In view of the unanimous approval of the resolution plan by the CoC, the Applicant has filed the present Interlocutory Application seeking approval of the resolution plan submitted by Medec Infra Private Limited under the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. Interlocutory Applications 12. The Applicant has filed an application, IA (IBC) 3443/2025 against the erstwhile directors of the Corporate Debtor under Section 66 of the Code
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seeking appropriate orders in case of fraudulent/wrongful transactions of approx. Rs.40,55,66,725.62/-. The said application is currently pending for final hearing. It is submitted that the said application shall be pursued by the Resolution Applicant post-approval of the Resolution Plan. The proceeds, if any, realized from such proceedings shall be distributed among the creditors of the Corporate Debtor as per ‘waterfall’ mechanisms u/s 53 of the Code, after adjusting the cost of litigation.
Limitation:
13. Since the 180 day period of CIRP expired on 05.08.2025, the Applicant
filed IA (IBC) 3551/2025, seeking 90 days extension to the CIRP period,
which was allowed by this Tribunal vide order dated 14.08.2025 thereby
granting a further extension upto 03.11.2025. The present Application
has been filed on 03.11.2025. Hence, the present application is filed
within the period of limitation.
Salient Features of the Resolution Plan a. Financial Proposal:
b. Sources of Funds:
It is submitted that the entire Resolution Amount shall be brought in by the
Resolution Applicant from its own resources. The Resolution Applicant
possesses adequate liquid reserves to meet the financial commitments
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envisaged under the Resolution Plan. The Resolution Applicant has furnished the Net Worth Certificate evidencing its financial capability to implement the plan. It is further submitted that the amount proposed under the Resolution Plan shall be payable entirely in cash through bank transfers, and the plan does not contemplate any payment in kind. The entire consideration shall be disbursed within ninety (90) days from the Effective Date, in three tranches, as stipulated in the Plan.
The Resolution Applicant has further undertaken to bear the Regulatory Fee as applicable under the I&B Code. The Resolution Applicant has proposed to infuse a sum of Rs. 50,00,000/- (Rupees Fifty Lakhs Only) into the Corporate Debtor over the next two financial years from the date of approval of the Resolution Plan.
The Resolution Plan further provides for the constitution of a Monitoring Committee to oversee and supervise the implementation of the Plan. The said Committee shall comprise the Applicant (Resolution Professional), one representative of the Resolution Applicant, and the Financial Creditor. The management and control of the Corporate Debtor shall, upon approval of the Plan, vest in the Monitoring Committee, which shall monitor and facilitate the implementation of the approved Plan. Upon completion of the implementation and final payment of the last tranche, the Monitoring Committee shall stand dissolved, and the management of the Corporate Debtor shall be formally handed over to the Resolution Applicant.
Statutory Compliance: 14. In compliance of Section 30(2) of IBC, 2016, the Resolution Professional has examined the Resolution plan of the Successful Resolution Applicant and confirms that this Resolution Plan: a) Provides for payment of Insolvency Resolution Process cost in a manner specified by the Board in the priority to the payment of other debts of the corporate debtor;
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b) Provides for payment of debts of Operational Creditor in such
manner as may be specified by the board which shall not be less
than
(i) the amount to be paid to such creditors in the event of
liquidation of the Corporate Debtor under Section 53; or
(ii) the amount that would have been paid to such creditors, if
the amount to be distributed under the Resolution Plan
had been distributed in accordance with sub-section (1) of
Section 53 in the event of liquidation of the corporate
debtor.
c) Provides for management of the affairs of the Corporate Debtor
after approval of Resolution Plan;
d) The implementation and supervision of Resolution Plan;
e) Does not prima facie contravene any of the provisions of the law
for time being in force,
f) Confirms to such other requirements as may be specified by the
Board.
g) As per the Affidavit, the Resolution Applicant is not covered
under Section 29A.
15. In compliance of Regulation 38 of CIRP Regulations, the Resolution
Professional confirms that the Resolution plan provides that
a) The amount due to the Operational Creditors under Resolution
Plan shall be given priority in payment over Financial Creditors.
b) It has dealt with the interest of all Stakeholders including
Financial Creditors and Operational Creditors of the Corporate
Debtor.
c) A statement that neither the Resolution Applicants nor any
related parties have failed to implement nor have contributed to
the failure of implementation of any other Resolution Plan
approved by the Adjudicating Authority in the past.
d) The terms of the plan and its implementation schedule.
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e) The management and control of the business of the Corporate
Debtor during its term.
f) Adequate means of Supervising its implementation.
g) The Resolution Plan Demonstrates that it addresses
i. The cause of the Default
ii. It is feasible and viable
iii. Provision for effective implementation
iv. Provisions for approvals required and the time lines for the
same.
v. Capability to Implement the Resolution Plan
16. The Resolution Professional has submitted Form-H under Regulation
39(4) of the CIRP Regulations to certify that the Resolution Plan as
approved by the CoC meets all the requirements of the IBC and its
Regulations. The Resolution Applicant has submitted an affidavit
pursuant to section 30(1) of the Code confirming its eligibility under
section 29A of the Code to submit resolution plan. The contents of the
said affidavit are in order. The relevant parts of the Form H are
reproduced below:
FORM H
1A. The details of the CIRP are as under:
Sl. No.
Particulars
Description
1
Name of the CD
Vetshield International Private Limited
2
Date of Initiation of CIRP
February 05, 2025
3
Date of Appointment of IRP
February 05, 2025
4
Date
of
Publication
of
Public
Announcement
February 07, 2025
5
Date of Constitution of CoC
February 19, 2025
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6
Date of First Meeting of CoC
March 06, 2025
7
Date of Appointment of RP
Confirmation of IRP Mr. Kshitiz Gupta as
RP in the 1st Meeting of the CoC on March
06, 2025.
8
Date of Appointment of Registered
Valuers
March 15, 2025
9
Date of Issue of Invitation for EoI (In
case of multiple issuance of EoI, please
specify all such dates)
i.
1st Form G issued on April 04,
2025;
ii.
2nd Form G issued on August 26,
2025
10
Date
of
Final
List
of
Eligible
Prospective Resolution Applicants
i.
As per the First Form G – May 14,
2025
ii.
As per the Second Form G –
September 19, 2025
11
Date of Invitation of Resolution Plan
i.
As per the First Form G – May 19,
2025
ii.
As per the Second Form G –
September 22, 2025
12
Last Date of Submission of Resolution
Plan
- As per the First Form G last date for submission of the resolution plan was June 18, 2025, which was extended till August 25, 2025 upon request of the PRA and with the consent of the CoC.
- As per the Second Form G last date for
submission of the resolution plan was
October 22, 2025
13
Date of submission of Resolution Plan to the RP
Resolution Plan was submitted on October 18, 2025, and thereafter Final Resolution Plan was submitted on October 28, 2025
14
Date of placing the Resolution Plan before the CoC
October 28, 2025
15
Date of Approval of Resolution Plan by CoC
October 30, 2025
16
Date of Filing of Resolution Plan with Adjudicating Authority
November 03, 2025
17
Date of Expiry of 180 days of CIRP
August 04, 2025
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18
Date of each order extending/excluding
the period of CIRP on request filed by
RP
IA No. 3551 of 2025 was filed by the RP for
extension of CIRP period by 90 days. The
Hon’ble NCLT vide order dated August 14,
2025 allowed the said extension and the
CIRP shall now end on November 03,
2025.
19
Date of Expiry of Extended Period of
CIRP
November 03, 2025
20
Fair Value
Rs. 32,85,121/-
21
Liquidation value
Rs. 16,42,560/-
22
Number of Meetings of CoC held
10
…..
3.The details and documents related to the successful resolution applicant are as under:
Sl. No.
Particulars
Description
1.
Name
of
Successful
Resolution
Applicant (SRA)
M/s Medec Infra Private Limited
2.
Nature of Business of SRA
Manufacturing Company engaged in the
production of electrical panels, control
panels and sheet metal fabrication.
3.
Relationship status of SRA with CD,
if any
As per information available, the SRA
has no relation with the CD.
4.
Whether SRA is eligible to submit plan
u/s 240A of IBC in case of MSME CD
NA
5.
Due Diligence Certificate of the RP u/s
29A of IBC for the SRA (pls attach
copy of certificate)
Yes, Attached as Annexure – 1.
4.The details of CIRP, and resolution plan are as under:
Sl. No.
Particulars
Description
1.
Whether Corporate Debtor is an MSME,
if so, Date of obtaining MSME
registration (pls attach copy of
registration certificate)
Yes
Obtained on September 02, 2025, being registered as Micro Enterprise
having registration No.
UDYAM-MH-18-0473524
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Attached as Annexure – 2.
2.
Business of the CD
The Corporate Debtor was engaged in the business of trading and
dealing in all types of steels.
The Corporate Debtor has not been in operation since 2020.
3
Total admitted claims (Amount in Rs.)
Sl.No
.
Description
Principal
Interest
and
penalty, if any
Total
1.
Corporate
Guarantee claims
Other than Corporate
Guarantee Claims
24,40,29,704
48,19,32,153
72,59,61,857
Resolution Plan Value
(including insolvency resolution process
cost, infusion of funds etc) (In the case of
real estate CDs, provide the monetary
value of flats etc. given to allottees)
(pls attach copy of Resolution plan)
Rs. 17,43,722/- towards CIRP costs;
Rs. 9,00,000/- for payment to Unsecured Financial Creditor
Rs. 1,00,000/- for payment to Operational Creditors (Government
Dues)
Total Resolution Plan value attributable for CIRP costs and
Creditors is Rs. 27,43,722/-
Resolution Applicant shall infuse additional amount of Rs.
50,00,000/-(Rupees Fifty Lakhs Only) into the Company over the
period of next two years.
5.
Voting percentage (%) of CoC in favour
of Resolution Plan (pls attach copy of
minutes approving resolution plan)
100%
5.Details of implementation of resolution plan:
Sl. No.
Particulars
Description
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Amount of Performance Guarantee furnished
by SRA (in Rs.) and its validity (attach
document)
Rs. 2,74,300/- Valid till the
implementation of the resolution plan.
2.
Source of funds (in brief)
The amount proposed in the resolution
plan shall be brought by the Resolution
Applicant through its own reserves. The
Resolution Applicant has sufficient
liquid funds to pay the said amount as
mentioned in the resolution plan.
3.
Capital restructuring and management of
CD post approval of resolution plan (in brief
including shareholding proposed to be
transferred in favor of SRA)
It is proposed that the entire paid-up
shareholding of Rs. 25 Lakhs divided
into 2,50,000 shares of Rs. 10 each shall
be transferred to the resolution applicant.
Following is the proposed shareholding:
Mr. Guruprasad Kudva shall hold
99.99% shareholding
Mr. Sushil Mahimkar shall hold 0.01%
shareholding.
The above persons are currently the
Directors of the RA.
4.
Term and implementation of plan (in brief) The Resolution Applicant proposes to
implement this Resolution Plan within a
period of 90 days from the date of
approval of the resolution plan by the
Hon’ble NCLT.
5.
Details of monitoring committee
(in brief)
Monitoring committee shall consist of 1
representative of the CoC, one
representative of Resolution Applicant
and resolution Professional (who shall be
the chairman of monitoring committee)
6.
Effective
date
of
resolution
plan
implementation
The date of approval of the Resolution
Plan by the Hon’ble NCLT
6.The list of financial creditors of the CD being members of the CoC and distribution of voting
share among them is as under:
Sl. No.
Name of Creditor
Voting Share
(%)
Voting for Resolution
Plan (Voted for /
Dissented /
Abstained)
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Palak B. Shah
Unsecured Financial Creditors (Other
than belonging to any class of
creditors)
100%
Voted For
7A. Realisable amount:
Sl. No.
Particulars
Description
1.
Total Realisable amount under the plan
(In case of real estate CDs, provide the monetary value
of flats etc. given to allottees)
Rs. 10,00,000/-
(this is the amount
attributable to
stakeholders and
excluding CIRP
costs)
2.
Fair Value
Rs. 32,85,121/-
3.
Liquidation Value
Rs. 16,42,560/-
4.
Percentage (%) of realisable amount to Fair Value
30.44%
5.
Percentage (%) of realisable amount to Liquidation
Value
60.88%
6.
Percentage (%) of realisable amount to Principal amount
0.41%
7.
Percentage (%) of realisable amount to Total admitted
claims
0.14%
8.
Percentage (%) of realisable amount to Other than
admitted Corporate Guarantee claims
0.14%
7B. Details of Realisable amount:
(Amount In Rupees)
Stakeholder
Type
Amount(s)
Payment
schedule
Amount
Claimed
Amount
Admitted
Realisable
amount under
the plan
Amount
realizable in
plan
to
amount
claimed (%)
Secured
Financial
Creditors
-Creditors not having a
right to vote under
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subsection (2) of section
21
-Dissenting
-Assenting
Unsecured
Financial
Creditors
-Creditors not having a
right to vote under
subsection (2) of section
21
-Dissenting
-Assenting
34,66,301
34,66,301
9,00,000
25.96%
Within 90
days from
the date of
the order
passed by
the Hon’ble
NCLT
Operational
Creditors
(i) Government
72,24,95,556
72,24,95,556
1,00,000
0.014%
Within 90
days from
the date of
the order
passed by
the Hon’ble
NCLT
(ii) Workmen
-PF dues
-Other dues
(iii)Employees
-PF dues
-Other dues
(iv)Other Operational creditors
Other Debts and Dues
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Shareholders
Total
72,59,61,857
72,59,61,857
10,00,000
0.14%
Findings and Analysis:
17. On perusal of the Resolution Plan, we find that the Resolution Plan
provides for the following:
a) Payment of CIRP Cost as specified u/s 30(2)(a) of the Code.
b) Repayment of Debts of Operational Creditors as specified u/s
30(2)(b) of the Code.
c) For management of the affairs of the Corporate Debtor, after
the approval of Resolution Plan, as specified U/s 30(2)(c) of the
Code.
d) The implementation and supervision of Resolution Plan by the
RP and the CoC as specified u/s 30(2)(d) of the Code.
18. The RP has complied with the requirement of the Code in terms of
Section 30(2)(a) to 30(2)(f) and Regulations 38(1), 38(1)(a), 38(2)(a),
38(2)(b), 38(2)(c) & 38(3) of the CIRP Regulations.
19. The RP has filed Compliance Certificate in Form-H along with the
Resolution Plan as well as revised Form H pursuant to direction of this
Bench. On perusal, the same is found to be in order. The Resolution
Plan has been approved by the CoC by majority of 100%.
20. Vide order dated 09.12.2025, this bench directed the Applicant to
furnish the following information vide additional affidavit:
i.
Last audited financial statements; assets under lien; any
Application about guarantors;
ii.
Ledger account of Palak B Shah, available in the Books of
Accounts of the Corporate Debtor; Nature of Business of the
Corporate Debtor;
iii.
Relevant Orders passed by the Goods & Service Tax
Department, Maharashtra, in relation to their Demands;
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iv.
Whether there are any Applications u/s 43, 45, 66 IBC is
pending.
v.
Any objections; information about other Resolution applicants;
position about the notices etc. for the meeting which approved
the Resolution Plan including the attendance.
vi.
Sources of generation of funds, details of the implementation of
Resolution Plan and adherence to other provisions of law and
regulations.
21. In compliance of the order dated 09.12.2025, the Applicant has placed
on record additional affidavit dated 02.01.2026 placing on record ledger
statement of Mr. Palak Bipin Shah in books of the Corporate Debtor
for the period from 01.04.2019 to 05.02.2025, and stating that there are
no assets of the Corporate Debtor under lien with any statutory
authority; no application is pending against the guarantors of the
Corporate Debtor under the provisions of the I&B Code, 2016; the
Corporate Debtor was incorporated with the primary object of carrying
on business in veterinary medicines, however, this business was carried
on only for 3 years, after which the business activities of the Corporate
Debtor were discontinued and subsequently shifted to trading in steel
artefacts; and the Department of Goods and Services Tax, Maharashtra,
filed its claim in prescribed ‘Form B’ dated June 12, 2025, for an amount
of Rs. 72,24,95,556/- (Rupees Seventy-Two Crore Twenty-Four Lakh
Ninety-Five Thousand Five Hundred Fifty-Six Only) for the financial
year 2017-18 & 2018-19. It is further stated that the Resolution Plan duly
contains detailed provisions relating to the source of funds,
implementation schedule, and compliance with the provisions of the
I&B Code and the applicable rules and regulations framed thereunder.
22. In the Resolution Plan, the SRA has sought the waivers/
reliefs/concessions. The stated effect of the Resolution Plan and reliefs
& concessions as prayed for shall be available in accordance with the
principle laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Ghanshyam
Mishra and Sons Private Limited v/s. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction
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Company Limited {(2021) 13 S.C.R 737} & Municipal Corporation of
Greater Mumbai vs. Abhilash Lal and Ors. (2019) ibclaaw.in 480 NCLAT.
Further, it is clarified and ordered that -
a. Any increase in the authorized capital shall be subject to payment
of prescribed fee, if any applicable, and filing of prescribed forms
with the Registrar of Companies.
b. The Income Tax Department shall be at liberty to examine the tax
implications arising from the proposals contained in the plan, in
terms of Section 2(24), Section 28 and Section 56 of the Income
Tax Act, 1961 read with GAAR provisions thereunder.
c. The Applicant shall file necessary forms and pay prescribed fees,
if any, in terms of provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 in
relation to reduction in capital and issuance of fresh capital,
however, the Registrar of Companies shall waive the additional
fees, if any, payable on such filing.
d. The
SRA
may
approach
prescribed
authorities
for
waiver/reduction in fees, charges, stamp duty, and registration
fees, if any arising from actions contemplated under the
Resolution Plan and such request shall be subject to the relevant
law/statute and adherence to the procedure prescribed thereunder.
e. The SRA may file appropriate application, if required, for renewal
of all Business Permits, rights, entitlements, benefits, subsidies and
privileges whether under applicable Law, contract, lease or license
granted in favour of the Corporate Applicant or to which the
Corporate Applicant is entitled to or accustomed to, which have
expired on the Effective Date, and follow the dues procedure
prescribed for the purpose upon payment of prescribed fees. The
contract with third parties shall be subject to consent of such
parties. It is clarified that continuance of approvals shall not be
refused on account of extinguishment of any dues under Code and
extension or renewal thereof shall not be denied on account of past
insolvency of the Corporate Applicant. No action shall lie against
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the Corporate Applicant for any non-compliances arising prior to
the date of approval of Resolution Plan, however, such non-
compliances shall be cured, if necessitated to keep the approval in
force, after acquisition by the Corporate Applicant within period
stipulated in the Resolution Plan.
f. No orders levying any tax, demand of penalty from the Corporate
Applicant in relation to period up to approval of the Resolution
Plan shall be passed by any authority and such demand, if created,
shall not be enforceable as having extinguished in terms of
approved Resolution Plan. However, any claim of BMC pursuant
to finality of decision in Writ Petition pending before Hon’ble
Bombay High Court shall be dealt with in the manner as stated in
affidavit cum undertaking dated 26.12.2025 tendered by SRA to
the Resolution Professional.
g. The carry forward of losses and unabsorbed depreciation shall be
available in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act,
and the Income Tax Department shall be at liberty to examine the
same.
h. An application for compounding/condoning shall be filed in
accordance with the procedure specified in respective law or
concerned authority, however, no fine or penalty shall be imposed
for non-compliances till the date of approval of this Plan or such
further period as is permitted in terms of this Order.
i. ROC shall update the records and reflect the Corporate Applicant
as ‘Active’ upon filing of pending returns/forms after payment of
normal fees (not additional fee). In case such filing is not
permitted by the e-filing portal, the ROC shall accept such
forms/returns in physical format and manage to upload the same
by back-end. The Corporate Applicant shall be exempted from
using the words “and reduced”.
j. The Compliances under the applicable law for all the statutory
appointments by the Corporate Applicant shall be completed
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/125/MB/2025
Page 19 of 22
within 12 months, whereafter, the necessary consequence under
respective law may follow.
k. The Resolution Applicant, the Corporate Debtor and the assets of
the Corporate Debtor forming part of Resolution plan shall have
immunity, privileges and protection as is available in the form and
manner stated in Section 32A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016.
l. The relief, concession or waiver contemplated in the approved
Resolution Plan under any of its section shall be available to the
Corporate Debtor only and such relief, concession or waiver shall
not
extend
to
its
subsidiaries,
joint-ventures
or
associates/affiliates, who have not been subjected to resolution in
the present CIRP process of Corporate Debtor. However, it is
clarified that no claim or action shall lie against the Corporate
Debtor in relation to any financial or any kind of obligation of
subsidiaries, joint-ventures or associates/affiliates, whether past or
arising in future.
m. It is clarified that any relief, concession or waiver, not specifically
dealt with in Paras (a) to (l) above or not permissible in terms of
decision in case of Ghanshyam Mishra (supra) and Abhilash Lal
(Supra) or specific provisions of the Code read with the
Regulations, shall be deemed to be denied or rejected.
23. In K Sashidhar v. Indian Overseas Bank & Others (in Civil Appeal
No.10673/2018 decided on 05.02.2019) the Hon’ble Apex Court held
that if the CoC had approved the Resolution Plan by requisite percent
of voting share, then as per Section 30(6) of the Code, it is imperative
for the Resolution Professional to submit the same to the Adjudicating
Authority (NCLT). On receipt of such a proposal, the Adjudicating
Authority is required to satisfy itself that the Resolution Plan as
approved by CoC meets the requirements specified in Section 30(2) of
the Code. The Hon’ble Apex Court further observed that the role of the
NCLT is ‘no more and no less’. The Hon’ble Apex Court further held
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/125/MB/2025
Page 20 of 22
that the discretion of the Adjudicating Authority is circumscribed by
Section 31 of the Code and is limited to scrutiny of the Resolution Plan
“as approved” by the requisite percent of voting share of financial
creditors. Even in that enquiry, the grounds on which the Adjudicating
Authority can reject the Resolution Plan is in reference to matters
specified in Section 30(2) of the Code when the Resolution Plan does
not conform to the stated requirements.
24. In view of the discussions and the law thus settled, the instant
Resolution Plan meets the requirements of Section 30(2) of the Code
and Regulations 37, 38, 38 (1A) and 39 (4) of the CIRP Regulations.
The Resolution Plan is not in contravention of any of the provisions of
Section 29A of the Code and is in accordance with law. The same needs
to be approved. Hence, ordered.
Order:
25. The Resolution Plan is hereby approved. It shall become effective from
this date and shall form part of this order with the following directions:
i. It shall be binding on the Corporate Applicant, its employees,
members, creditors, including the Central Government, any State
Government or any local authority to whom a debt in respect of
the payment of dues arising under any law for the time being in
force is due, guarantors and other stakeholders involved in the
Resolution Plan.
ii. The approval of the Resolution Plan shall not be construed as
waiver of any statutory obligations/liabilities of the Corporate
Applicant and shall be dealt by the appropriate Authorities in
accordance with law. Any waiver sought in the Resolution Plan,
shall be subject to approval by the Authorities concerned in light
of the Judgment of Supreme Court in Ghanshyam Mishra and Sons
Private Limited v/s. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company
Limited, the relevant paragraphs of which are extracted herein
below:
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/125/MB/2025
Page 21 of 22
“95. (i) Once a resolution plan is duly approved by the
adjudicating authority under sub-section (1) of Section 31, the
claims as provided in the resolution plan shall stand frozen and
will be binding on the corporate debtor and its employees,
members, creditors, including the Central Government, any
State Government or any local authority, guarantors and other
stakeholders. On the date of approval of resolution plan by the
adjudicating authority, all such claims, which are not a part of
the resolution plan shall stand extinguished and no person will
be entitled to initiate or continue any proceedings in respect to a
claim, which is not part of the resolution plan;
(ii) 2019 Amendment to Section 31 of the I&B Code is
clarificatory and declaratory in nature and therefore will be
effective from the date on which the Code has come into effect;
(iii) consequently, all the dues including the statutory dues
owed to the Central Government, any State Government or any
local authority, if not part of the resolution plan, shall stand
extinguished and no proceedings in respect of such dues for the
period prior to the date on which the adjudicating authority
grants its approval under Section 31 could be continued.”
iii. The Memorandum of Association (“MoA”) and Articles of
Association (“AoA”) shall accordingly be amended and filed with
the Registrar of Companies (“RoC”), Mumbai, Maharashtra for
information and record.
iv. The
Successful
Resolution
Applicant,
for
effective
implementation of the Resolution Plan, shall obtain all necessary
approvals, under any law for the time being in force, within such
period as may be prescribed. It is clarified that the authorities shall
not withhold the approval/consent/extension for the reason of
insolvency of the Corporate Applicant or extinguishment of their
dues upto approval of Resolution plan in terms of the approved
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/125/MB/2025
Page 22 of 22
plan. Any relief or concession as sought on the plan shall be
subject to the provisions of the relevant Act.
v. The moratorium under Section 14 of the Code shall cease to have
effect from this date.
vi. The Applicant shall supervise the implementation of the
Resolution Plan and file status of its implementation before this
Authority from time to time, preferably every quarter.
vii. The Applicant shall forward all records relating to the conduct of
the CIRP and the Resolution Plan to the IBBI along with copy of
this Order for information.
viii. The Applicant shall forthwith send a certified copy of this Order
to the CoC and the Resolution Applicant, respectively for
necessary compliance.
26. Ordered accordingly.
Sd/-
Sd/- Prabhat Kumar
Sushil Mahadeorao Kochey
Member (Technical)
Member (Judicial)
/MK/
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