03rd October, 2025 Approval of Resolution Plan - FACT-RCF Building Products Limited [IA (IBC)(Plan)/05/KOB/2025 in CP (IB)/39/KOB/2023] (1.44 MB)
In force — no superseding record on file.
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IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
KOCHI BENCH
IA (IBC)(Plan)/05/KOB/2025
IN
CP (IB)/39/KOB/2023
(Under Section 30(6) & 31 of IBC, 2016, &
Regulation 39(4) of the IBBI (Insolvency
Resolution Process for Corporate Persons)
Regulations, 2016, read with Rule 11 of NCLT
Rules, 2016)
In the matter of:-
M/s. Fact-RCF Building Products Limited
Memo of parties:
Mr. Rajat Mukherjee, RP of M/s. Fact-RCF
Building
Products
Limited,
91,
Springboard Business Hub, 74/II, “C”
Cross Road, Opp. Gate No. 2, SEEPZ,
Andheri (E), Mumbai- 400 093. Email: -
cirp.factrcf@gmail.com.
… Applicant.
Order delivered on: 26.09.2025
Coram: HON’BLE MEMBER ( JUDICIAL) :SHRI. VINAY GOEL. HON’BLE MEMBER (TECHNICAL) :SMT. MADHU SINHA.
Appearances: For the Applicant : Ms. Mano Ranjani, Advocate, : Mr. Rama Rao, Advocate
.
Appearances: For the Applicant : Ms. Mano Ranjani, Advocate, : Mr. Rama Rao, Advocate
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IA(IBC)(Plan)/05/KOB/2025 IN CP(IB)/39/KOB/2023
In re M/s. Fact-RCF Building Products Limited
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O R D E R PER CORAM
- The present application IA(IBC)(Plan)/05/KOB/2025 has been filed on 02.06.2025 by Mr. Rajat Mukherjee, Resolution Professional of FACT-RCF Building Products Limited under Section 30(6) & 31 of IBC, 2016, & Regulation 39(4) of the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016, read with Rule 11 of NCLT Rules, 2016 for approval of the Resolution Plan submitted by, M/s. Subhlaxmi Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd., Successful Resolution Applicant (“SRA”).
- ABOUT THE CORPORATE DEBTOR The Corporate Debtor, FACT- RCF BUILDING PRODUCTS LIMITED (hereinafter referred to as FRBL/ the Corporate Debtor/ the Company) is a Company incorporated on 02nd May, 2008, having CIN Number: - U26992KL2008PLC022347. It is classified as a Non-Government Company and is registered with the Registrar of Companies, Ernakulam. FRCF is a Joint Venture Undertaking of The Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited (FACT), Udyogamandal, Kerala, and Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilisers (RCF), Mumbai. Both above are Public Sector Undertakings manufacturing chemical fertilizers. Gypsum is a byproduct of fertilizer manufacturing.
dal, Kerala, and Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilisers (RCF), Mumbai. Both above are Public Sector Undertakings manufacturing chemical fertilizers. Gypsum is a byproduct of fertilizer manufacturing. The main products of this company are Glass Fiber reinforced Gypsum (GFRG), Load Bearing Panels, Wall Panel, Plaster of Paris (POP), Gypsum-based wall plasters, and Wall Putty. Rapid Building Systems Pty Ltd., Australia, which is the world leader in making large-sized load-bearing building panels from Gypsum, is the technology provider for the venture The Corporate Debtor has an
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authorised share capital of Rs. 80,00,00,000 (Rupees Eighty Crores only) and Paid-up Capital of Rs. 70,45,40,000/- (Rupees Seventy Crores, forty- five lakhs and forty thousand only) CIRP OF THE CORPORATE DEBTOR 3. The corporate Debtor was admitted into CIRP by this Adjudicating Authority on 11.01.2024 on a Section 7 Petition filed by M/s. Omkara Assets Reconstruction Private Limited. The RP appointed by this Adjudicating Authority upon his appointment as Member Technical NCLT vacated his office as RP. Consequently, by an order dated 28.01.2025 of this Adjudicating Authority, Mr. Rajat Mukherjee was appointed as the new RP to succeed him and continue managing the CIRP with effect from 18.01.2025. 4. The key dates and events during the CIRP period are tabulated hereunder: S.No.
Mukherjee was appointed as the new RP to succeed him and continue managing the CIRP with effect from 18.01.2025. 4. The key dates and events during the CIRP period are tabulated hereunder: S.No. Date Event Description 1 11.01.2024 Admission of CIRP under Section 7 of IBC by NCLT 2 13.01.2024 14.01.2024 Paper Publication in Form A, inviting claims 3 11.03.2024 1st Paper Publication in Form G inviting EOI 4 12.06.2024 2nd Paper Publication in Form G inviting EOI
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5
26.08.2024
Last date for submission of the Resolution Plan as
per the 2nd paper publication of Form G.
6
10.09.2024
Plan submitted by PRA and Bank Guarantee of Rs.
25 lakhs given as PBA by the PRA.
7
28.01.2025
NCLT Order for replacement of RP wef 18.01.2025
8
19.02.2025
Revised Plan submitted by the PRA
9
26.03.2025
Due Diligence Report given by the Apoorva
Bookseller on the plan submitted by the PRA
10
04.04.2025
Resolution Plan approved by the sole COC.
5. The IRP made a public announcement in Form A in widely circulated
newspapers: Financial Express dated 13.01.2024 (English for All India
Circulation), and Metro Vaartha dated 14.04.2024 (Malayalam for Kochi
Circulation), inviting claims, with the last date for submission of claims by
the Creditors as 25.01.2024.
6. Pursuant to the above Public Announcement, the claims were received only
from M/s Omkara Assets Reconstruction Private Limited, and in
compliance with Section 21 of the Code, the Committee of Creditors (COC)
was constituted with this sole financial creditor
eived only from M/s Omkara Assets Reconstruction Private Limited, and in compliance with Section 21 of the Code, the Committee of Creditors (COC) was constituted with this sole financial creditor
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-
According to Regulation 27 of the IBBI (CIRP Regulations), 2016, the IRP/RP appointed registered valuers who are registered under the IBBI. They conducted a physical verification and submitted the Fair Value and Liquidation value of the property as follows:
-
The IRP/RP conducted 11 meetings of COC. As resolved by the members
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in 2nd and 3rd COC meetings, the Applicant gave paper publications
twice, inviting the Expression of Interest (EOI) in Form G in Financial
Express (English) and Metro Vaartha (Malayalam)
a. On 11.03.2024, with the last date for receipt of EOI as 26.03.2024
b. On 12.06.2024, with the last date for receipt of EOI as 27.06.2024.
9. The RP carried out the necessary due diligence by obtaining KYC details
and confidentiality undertakings from the PRA under Regulation 36A (7)
of the CIRP Regulations. In compliance with Regulation 36B (1), the RP then
issued the Information Memorandum (IM), the Evaluation Matrix (EM),
and the Request for Resolution Plan (RFRP). Although 14 parties expressed
interest and 5 parties submitted the EOI along with Earnest Money Deposit
(EMD), only one Resolution Applicant- M/s. Subhlaxmi Investment
Advisory Pvt Ltd submitted the Resolution plan.
expressed
interest and 5 parties submitted the EOI along with Earnest Money Deposit
(EMD), only one Resolution Applicant- M/s. Subhlaxmi Investment
Advisory Pvt Ltd submitted the Resolution plan. This submission was made
on the final day of the extended submission period, following a 10-day
extension granted by the CoC at the request of the PRA.
10. In the 4th COC meeting dated 10.09.2024, the Resolution plan submitted
by M/s Subhlaxmi Investment Advisory Pvt Ltd was tabled and discussed
at length in the presence of the said PRA. As discussed, in the 4th CoC
meeting that the COC decided to hold further meetings and have
negotiations with the PRA for improving the plan. On 06.01.2024, during
the 8th CoC meeting, despite ongoing negotiations with the sole PRA,
Shubhlaxmi Investment Advisory Pvt Ltd, the CoC was unable to reach a
final consensus on the commercial terms of the Resolution plan. To
explore potential improvements, the CoC sought legal advice on
modifying the Request for Resolution Plan, specifically regarding the
al consensus on the commercial terms of the Resolution plan. To explore potential improvements, the CoC sought legal advice on modifying the Request for Resolution Plan, specifically regarding the
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reduction of the Performance Bank Guarantee. The legal opinion
confirmed that while modifications were permissible, they would require
a fresh 30-day timeline for submission. Based on this guidance, the CoC
approved the modification of the RFRP and decided to reissue it with a
revised PBG requirement of ₹90 lakhs. On 12.02.2025, in the 10th CoC
meeting, the Sole PRA submitted a revised Resolution Plan dated
08.02.2025 and the same was discussed.
11. As per the changes and negotiations made in the 10th CoC meeting, the
PRA has revised the Resolution Plan and submitted it on 19.02.2025, and
then the 11th CoC meeting convened on 27.02.2025. After discussions
and deliberations on the revised Resolution Plan submitted by the Sole
PRA, CoC on 04.04.2025 with 100% voting share approved the
Resolution Plan.
12.
TOTAL CIRP EXTENSIONS
Exten-
sion
IA no.
Order
Dated
Extension Period
1.
IA(IBC)/289/KOB/2024
16/07/2024
07/10/2024
90 days
2.
IA(IBC)/449/KOB/2024
21/10/2024
06/12/2024
60 days
3.
IA(IBC)/522/KOB/2024
18/12/2024
06/03/2025
90 days
4.
IA(IBC)/104/KOB/2025
04/04/2025
06/04/2025
30 days
- BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE RESOLUTION PLAN OF THE SRA: a) M/s. Subhlaxmi Investment Advisory Pvt Ltd, established in 2008, is a
90 days 4. IA(IBC)/104/KOB/2025 04/04/2025 06/04/2025 30 days
- BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE RESOLUTION PLAN OF THE SRA: a) M/s. Subhlaxmi Investment Advisory Pvt Ltd, established in 2008, is a
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private company specialised in financial services, advisory, and consultancy related to shares, stocks, and securities. With 15+ years of expertise, it also engages in the buying, selling, and management of various financial instruments. The SRA has demonstrated its eligibility and capability at the time of submitting the EOI. b) As per the Resolution plan given, the SRA aims to revive the CD by leveraging its industry expertise, financial strength, and operational efficiency. A specialised leadership team will be appointed to assess and streamline operations, while working capital infusion will ensure smooth functioning. Immediate steps include pre-commissioning activities and recruiting skilled personnel to restart business operations swiftly. A structured organizational framework will be implemented, supported by a dedicated research team to drive innovation and competitiveness. The SRA will also secure all necessary regulatory approvals and strategically utilize the CD's existing business relationships to accelerate growth and sustainability. c) Resolution Plan proposes for the acquisition of the CD as a going concern, inclusive of all assets, rights, permits, intellectual property, and records.
to accelerate growth and sustainability. c) Resolution Plan proposes for the acquisition of the CD as a going concern, inclusive of all assets, rights, permits, intellectual property, and records. This comprehensive takeover includes tangible and intangible assets, permits, intellectual property rights, and financial records. It ensures the continuation of operations with the inclusion of all essential resources and documentation necessary for business continuity. d) Further, the SRA affirms its capability to implement the Resolution plan based on its strong financial position, prudent cash flow management,
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and a policy of avoiding over-leverage. It further emphasises its experienced professional team and proven track record in building and managing successful businesses.
- DETAILS OF THE SUCCESSFUL RESOLUTION APPLICANT a) Subhlaxmi Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd., is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, having CIN-U17221WB2008PTC127538, having its Corporate Office at Unit No. 111, ACY-Aggarwal City Square, Plot No. 10, District Centre Manglam Place, Sector-3, Rohini, New Delhi- 110085. b) Subhlaxmi Investment Advisory Pvt Ltd is a private company with expertise in providing financial services, advisory and consultancy services on shares, stocks, etc., and to purchase, sell, acquire, hold, dispose of shares, stocks, securities, bonds, etc. The Company was established in the year 2008 and has been in business for 15 years.
n shares, stocks, etc., and to purchase, sell, acquire, hold, dispose of shares, stocks, securities, bonds, etc. The Company was established in the year 2008 and has been in business for 15 years. c) Shareholding of Resolution Applicant: -
d) Details of connected persons/entities of the Resolution Applicant:-
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There are no Holding/Subsidiary/Associate Companies of Resolution Applicant. 15. DELIBERATION OF THE COC ON THE FEASIBILITY OF THE PLAN The final Resolution Plan was discussed, debated and approved by the CoC with 100% voting power in the 11th CoC held on 27.02.2025. The Resolution passed in the 11th CoC is extracted hereunder: - "RESOLVED THAT pursuant to sub-section (3) of Section 30 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, read with Regulation 39 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons), Regulations 2016 andother applicable provisions of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and rules and regulations made thereunder, the approval of the Committee of Creditors of FACT-RCF Building Products Limited be and is hereby accorded for the Resolution plan submitted by Subhlaxmi Investment Advisory Private Limited after considering its feasibility and viability, eligibility the manner of distribution proposed by the said Resolution Applicant in the said Resolution Plan and on the said being identified as only resolution plan by the Committee of Creditors, for the resolution of FACT-RCF Building Products Limited.
Resolution Applicant in the said Resolution Plan and on the said being identified as only resolution plan by the Committee of Creditors, for the resolution of FACT-RCF Building Products Limited.
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RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Committee of Creditors do hereby authorizes the Resolution Professional to intimate the decision of the Committee of Creditors to the Selected Resolution Applicant on approval of the Resolution Plan. RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Committee of Creditors do hereby authorize the Resolution Professional to submit the resolution plan as approved by the Committee of Creditors before the Hon'ble Adjudicating Authority, by making necessary application under the applicable provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Committee of Creditors hereby authorize Mr. Rajat Mukherjee, Resolution Professional to do all acts, deeds and matters as may be necessary to give effect to this resolution." 16. FINANCIAL PROPOSAL UNDER THE RESOLUTION PLAN IS TABULATED BELOW:
a) CIRP Costs: - SRA has estimated the CIRP costs at Rs. 65.00 lakhs and has
necessary to give effect to this resolution." 16. FINANCIAL PROPOSAL UNDER THE RESOLUTION PLAN IS TABULATED BELOW:
a) CIRP Costs: - SRA has estimated the CIRP costs at Rs. 65.00 lakhs and has
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committed to pay the same, or the actuals, whichever is higher, in priority as per Section 30(2)(a) of the Code. a) Contingent Liability: - Further, the SRA has earmarked Rs. 6.00 lakhs towards contingent liabilities related to CD's pending litigation. This amount is strictly limited to the scope defined in the plan, and the SRA's liability shall not exceed Rs. 6 lakhs under any circumstances. b) Secured Financial Creditor: - As per the Resolution Plan, the total admitted claims of Secured Financial Creditors are Rs. 6587.10 lakhs, and the SRA has proposed a comprehensive settlement package to this class of creditors, which includes: a) Cash Payment: A lump sum cash consideration of Rs. 836 lakhs (Rs. 8.36 crores) is proposed to be distributed among all Secured Financial Creditors whose claims have been admitted, whether fully or partially, or even if rejected, in full and final settlement of all liabilities under this category. b) Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs): The SRA shall issue 30 lakh NCDs of face value Rs. 10 each, aggregating Rs. 3 crores, with an annual coupon rate of 8% and a tenure of 18 months from the date of issuance. c) Equity Allotment: The SRA will also infuse Rs. 10 crores as paid-up capital into the CD and allot 9.1% equity (valued at Rs. 91 lakhs) to the SFCs.
nure of 18 months from the date of issuance. c) Equity Allotment: The SRA will also infuse Rs. 10 crores as paid-up capital into the CD and allot 9.1% equity (valued at Rs. 91 lakhs) to the SFCs. These shares will be under a lock-in for 3 years, post which the SRA will buy them back at book value. The CoC has the right to continue holding or sell these shares.
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d) Extinguishment of Remaining Claims: Upon payment of the
above and approval of the Resolution plan, any balance dues of
the SFCs shall stand extinguished and written off in the books
of the CD.
e) Release of Security and Legal Closure: SFCs shall release their
securities, hand over original title deeds, issue charge
satisfaction letters, provide No Dues Certificates, and
withdraw any legal proceedings filed against the Corporate
Debtor. This will be simultaneous with the release of full
payments as per the approved Resolution Plan.
f) Binding on Non-Filing Creditors: Creditors who have not filed
claims, or whose claims have been rejected, will also be bound
by this Resolution plan. Their claims, if any, shall stand
permanently extinguished, and all pending legal actions shall
become null and void.
c) Unsecured Financial Creditor:
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited & Fertilisers and
Chemicals Travancore Ltd, both Government of India undertakings,
have submitted claims amounting to Rs. 9480.94 lakhs. Out of these,
the RP has admitted claims totalling Rs 6095.93 lakhs.
sers and Chemicals Travancore Ltd, both Government of India undertakings, have submitted claims amounting to Rs. 9480.94 lakhs. Out of these, the RP has admitted claims totalling Rs 6095.93 lakhs. Being related parties, the SRA does not propose any payment to this class of creditors under the Resolution plan. All such claims, including those rejected or not filed, shall stand extinguished upon approval of the plan, with no further liability on the CD or SRA. d) Operational Creditors - Other than workmen & employees &
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Statutory Authorities: -
a) Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilisers Limited, Fertilisers and
Chemicals Travancore Ltd, and Special Officer (Revenue
KSEB), Thiruvananthapuram, have submitted claims totalling
Rs. 5054.17 lakhs, of which Rs. 1367.57 lakhs have been
admitted by the RP. As these creditors are classified as related
parties, no payment is proposed to them under the Resolution
plan. Their claims shall stand extinguished upon approval of
the Resolution Plan.
b) No claims have been submitted by Operational Creditors in the
Workmen & Employees category. Any creditor whose claim
was filed but fully rejected by the RP shall also be governed by
the terms of this Resolution plan.
c) Statutory creditors have submitted claims totalling Rs.
1976.69 lakhs, all of which have been admitted at NIL by the
RP. Accordingly, since no claims are admitted, SRA has not
proposed any payment to this class of creditors. Any rejected
claims shall also be governed by the terms of the Resolution
plan.
by the RP. Accordingly, since no claims are admitted, SRA has not proposed any payment to this class of creditors. Any rejected claims shall also be governed by the terms of the Resolution plan. e) Liquidation Value protection to Operational Creditors: - As per Section 30(2)(b) of the Code, the RP must ensure that Operational Creditors receive at least the amount they would be entitled to under Section 53 in the event of liquidation. In this case, since Secured Financial Creditors are receiving only 12.69% of their
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admitted claims, Operational Creditors would not have received any
amount in liquidation. Accordingly, no payment is proposed for them
under this Resolution plan by the SRA
f) Payment to Dissenting Financial Creditors: -
This provision is not applicable as there are no dissenting financial
creditors in this case
17.
REVIVAL PLAN & RATIONALE:
i. The Resolution Applicant has prepared a detailed road map for
the future growth of the Corporate Debtor post-acquisition by
the Resolution Applicant. In addition to being a traditional long-
term strategic plan, the Resolution Plan constitutes a detailed set
of proposed milestones towards achieving the strategic goals of
the Resolution Applicant in integrating the Corporate Debtor,
undertaking organic growth investments and forming alliances.
iled set of proposed milestones towards achieving the strategic goals of the Resolution Applicant in integrating the Corporate Debtor, undertaking organic growth investments and forming alliances. The road map also provides a foundation for understanding the types of business that the Corporate Debtor should pursue and establish check mechanisms to ensure there is a compelling business case for all the stakeholders. ii. The Resolution Applicant envisions diversification of its business by making use of the opportunity to revive the business of the Corporate Debtor. As the segment is competitive without any significant entry barriers, the financial viability of diversification is better achieved with the acquisition of distressed assets instead of a greenfield project.
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iii. The Resolution Applicant believes it can leverage of the footprints created by the Corporate Debtor and its business relationships, turnaround its business by adding the vision, experience and strength of the Resolution Applicant, to revive the Corporate Debtor and pull it out of its distress and advance the vision of the Resolution Applicant in the advanced manufacturing techniques. iv. The management of the Resolution Applicant has strong capabilities in building and scaling up the business as well as operating it efficiently.
icant in the advanced manufacturing techniques. iv. The management of the Resolution Applicant has strong capabilities in building and scaling up the business as well as operating it efficiently. Over the years, the management of the Resolution Applicant has rich experience in various sectors of the economy and can turn around and start/revive the business of the Corporate Debtor into a profitable and successful business. This has allowed the Resolution Applicant to create an in-house template to work with such companies and turn them around. The framework aims at quickly stabilising operations, while also implementing a longer-term financial and operational transformation that repairs credibility with key stakeholders and maximises sustainable value creation. v. Appreciation of following factors, responsible for having the business of the Corporate Debtor downside is critical to understand the possibilities of revival of business. The Resolution Applicant believes that with the right measures and in current improved environment the factors that caused distressed in the business of the Corporate Debtor can be
l of business. The Resolution Applicant believes that with the right measures and in current improved environment the factors that caused distressed in the business of the Corporate Debtor can be
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addressed and handled. vi. The Resolution Applicant propose to put together a team of expert Key Managerial Personnel having significant experience of working in the manufacturing industry for understanding the Corporate Debtors' operations after taking control of Corporate Debtor. vii. Resolution Applicant has been successful in running its business facilities and optimizing capital expenditure for expansion of plans. These existing capabilities should ensure that the Corporate Debtor is well capitalised and operates on an efficient scale. viii. The Resolution Applicant plans to utilise the first few days after the Adjudicating Authority approves the Resolution Plan to initiate the pre-commissioning activities of the Corporate Debtor and to make it ready for operations soon. ix. Business Revival Strategy: The RA has proposed to first appoint the requisite staff, etc., who are well versed in the same kind of business. The RA shall bring in requisite working capital infusion from time to time for the effective running of the CD. The RA proposes to make a separate team for the research department so as to make the outcome of the business more fruitful. x. The Resolution Applicant hereby projects that the business shall be restarted in a minimal timeline from the date of approval of the Resolution Plan.
the outcome of the business more fruitful. x. The Resolution Applicant hereby projects that the business shall be restarted in a minimal timeline from the date of approval of the Resolution Plan.
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xi. The Resolution Applicant has projected that separate levels shall
be made in the Corporate Debtor, likewise top, middle and lower,
with respective teams as marketing, technology, HR, Legal,
Accounts, Taxation, Production, Procurement, IT, Operations.
xii. Approval/Permissions: The Resolution Applicant hereby
confirm and affirm that, as necessary as per Central Laws and
State Laws applicable, approvals/permissions/licences etc., shall
be taken whenever and wherever necessary as may deem fit for
the effective running of the business. (Timeline as per Section
31(4) to be adhered with.)
18. FEASIBILITY AND VIABILITY OF THE PLAN
i. Resolution Applicant has taken due care to ensure the feasibility
and viability of the Resolution Plan. RA has addressed the
interest/claim of all the stakeholders who have filed claims with
the Resolution Professional. The proposal for each stakeholder
has been considered and envisaged after their own due diligence
on feasibility and viability. The timeline for making a payment to
the stakeholders under this Resolution Plan is carefully observed
and framed by the Resolution Applicant for the effective and
smooth implementation of this Resolution Plan.
r making a payment to
the stakeholders under this Resolution Plan is carefully observed
and framed by the Resolution Applicant for the effective and
smooth implementation of this Resolution Plan. The Resolution
Applicant and the Corporate Debtor shall introduce the funds as
committed in terms of this resolution plan for smooth
functioning and operations of the Corporate Debtor. As the
Corporate Debtor is undergoing the insolvency process, it must
have lost its credibility in the market/industry. Resolution
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Applicant who has the credibility in the market shall facilitate the
creditworthiness of the Corporate Debtor by taking the credit in
market and by infusion of funds, if required, which shall help the
Corporate Debtor in revival process. After introduction of the
fresh fund for working capital by the Resolution Applicant, the
Resolution Plan will become feasible and viable.
ii. Any unknown liabilities will make the Plan unviable, as such to
ensure viability of the Plan the Resolution Applicant will not
consider any liability which has not been admitted by the RP and
has not been included in List of Creditors.
19.
IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING COMMITTEE
i.
Term of the Resolution Plan and its Implementation
Schedule: -
a) In accordance with Regulation 38(2)(a) of CIRP
Regulations, the term of this Resolution Plan shall be 1
YEAR from the date of approval of the resolution plan
from this Tribunal. This Resolution Plan has the
provisions of implementation, which are set out in this
Resolution Plan.
ion Plan shall be 1 YEAR from the date of approval of the resolution plan from this Tribunal. This Resolution Plan has the provisions of implementation, which are set out in this Resolution Plan. The Resolution Applicant further affirms that the plan, including payment schedule, may be extended for such period as may be specifically requested by the RA, if required, subject to approval by a majority vote of the Monitoring Committee. The Resolution Applicant shall be responsible for paying an interest rate of 12% per annum on deferred payments.
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(Amended, Ref to Affidavit dated 12.08.2025 annexed
to the Order).
b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Resolution
Plan, Resolution Plan shall become effective or
enforceable only after (i) the Resolution Plan is
approved by the Adjudicating Authority in the manner
previously proposed by the Resolution Applicant and
approved by the CoC.
c) In accordance with Regulation 38(2A) of the CIRP
Regulations, the Resolution Applicant proposes the term
of the Resolution Plan as 1 year. However, the term of
the Resolution Plan, including the payment schedule,
may be extended by the monitoring committee with the
consent of the majority members of the monitoring
committee for such period as may be requested by the
SRA specifically in the writing. (Amended, Ref to
Affidavit dated 12.08.2025 annexed to the Order).
ii.
the majority members of the monitoring
committee for such period as may be requested by the
SRA specifically in the writing. (Amended, Ref to
Affidavit dated 12.08.2025 annexed to the Order).
ii.
Management and Control of the business of the Corporate
Debtor:-
a) During the term of implementation of this Resolution
Plan, the management and control of the Corporate
Debtor shall be vested in the hands of the Monitoring
Committee as proposed by the Resolution Applicant
under this Resolution Plan. The Corporate Debtor shall
be managed by the team of the Board of Directors and
extended professionals.
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b) Adequate means for supervising the implementation of
the Resolution Plan: - Post approval of the Resolution
Plan by this Adjudicating Authority, the Monitoring
Committee as constituted under this Resolution Plan
shall supervise the implementation of this Resolution
Plan. The Monitoring Committee shall ensure the
effective implementation of this Resolution Plan after
approval of the said plan by the Hon'ble Adjudicating
Authority.
iii.
Cause of default and provision to meet the cause of
default: -
a) On the basis of information provided by the Resolution
Applicant, we understand that the major cause of default
was the low utilization of working capital requirement,
which in turn project couldn't turn out to be fruitful.
provided by the Resolution Applicant, we understand that the major cause of default was the low utilization of working capital requirement, which in turn project couldn't turn out to be fruitful. b) Resolution Applicant understands fully the importance of Cash Flow in the business and has a policy to leverage the business, duly supported by adequate Cash Flow and by creating a reasonable buffer to meet any eventuality in the business cycle. c) Resolution Applicant will work on an asset-light model to conserve cash for the business needs. d) Further, commercial control is an equally important factor in the growth and success of the business. RA will appoint experienced professionals in this field to ensure that adequate steps at each level are taken from scratch.
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20.IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING OF RESOLUTION PLAN i. Management of the Company after this Tribunal’s approval date and supervision of the implementation of the resolution plan during this period: - a) Immediately upon the NCLT approval date, the Monitoring Committee shall be constituted and the Resolution Applicant shall appoint an Independent IP holding a valid AFA, who shall convene a meeting of the Monitoring Committee on receipt of the order of this Adjudicating Authority approving this Resolution Plan.
shall appoint an Independent IP holding a valid AFA, who shall convene a meeting of the Monitoring Committee on receipt of the order of this Adjudicating Authority approving this Resolution Plan. b) The Monitoring Committee shall comprise of following members (i) "Insolvency Professional (hereinafter referred to as Insolvency Professional) as Chairman", who is holding a valid AFA & who shall be appointed by the Resolution Applicant within 7 days of the Approval of the Resolution by this Adjudicating Authority. (ii) One Representative on behalf of the Resolution Applicant. (iii) One Representative to be nominated by all the financial creditors. c) The Monitoring Committee, led by an Insolvency Professional, shall complete the formalities of filing the necessary forms with the ROC. The Monitoring Committee shall also hand over the Bank Accounts of the Corporate
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Debtor or any other activity for effective handover of the Corporate Debtor. The Registrar of Companies shall accept the same on approval of the Resolution Plan by this Adjudicating Authority. d) The Resolution Applicant hereby affirms that the proposed Board of Directors to be appointed after the approval date and the same shall be compliant with Section 29A. e) The Monitoring Committee shall dissolve immediately on the implementation of the Resolution Plan. f) The cost of implementation, as approved by the Monitoring Committee, will be paid by the Resolution Applicant.
Committee shall dissolve immediately on the implementation of the Resolution Plan. f) The cost of implementation, as approved by the Monitoring Committee, will be paid by the Resolution Applicant. Insolvency Professional acting as Chairman of the Monitoring Committee shall be mutually agreed upon between RP and the Resolution Applicant. g) The Resolution Applicant shall fix the fee as agreed with IP and be paid by the Resolution Applicant. h) The Resolution Applicant hereby clarifies that the constitution of the Monitoring Committee for implementation of the Resolution Plan shall be formed once the plan is approved by this Tribunal, and the cost of the committee shall be discussed with the IP by the RA and be finalized upon mutual consent before the approval from this Tribunal itself. ii. Handover from the Monitoring Committee to RA a) Release of Settlement Amount by Resolution Applicant
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and handover of Corporate Debtor to Resolution Applicant: - On approval of this Resolution Plan by the Hon'ble Adjudicating Authority, the management of the Corporate Debtor will be transferred from RP to the Monitoring Committee. On the date as envisaged under the Resolution Plan, the Resolution Applicant will make a payment of the amount committed under the plan into the bank account of the Corporate Debtor, which will remain under the control of the Monitoring Committee.
the Resolution Applicant will make a payment of the amount committed under the plan into the bank account of the Corporate Debtor, which will remain under the control of the Monitoring Committee. The said amount will be distributed by the Monitoring Committee to various creditors simultaneously with the fulfillment of their obligations as envisaged under the Resolution Plan. Monitoring committee shall handover all the assets of Corporate Debtor, records, original documents/records including but not limited to licenses, agreements, orders, legal documents, documents of land, case papers, orders etc. in physical/digital form to the Board of Directors nominated by the Resolution Applicant upon approval of Resolution Plan by this Adjudicating Authority. b) Right to Access: - On the handover of management and control, after the approval of the Resolution Plan by this Adjudicating Authority, the Resolution Applicant shall have access to all the records/premises/factories/documents through the Resolution Professional / Monitoring Committee to finalize
n by this Adjudicating Authority, the Resolution Applicant shall have access to all the records/premises/factories/documents through the Resolution Professional / Monitoring Committee to finalize
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the further line of action required for starting the
operations.
c) Avoidance
applications
filed
by
Resolution
Professional: -
(i) During the CIRP period, if any application under
Section 43, 45, 47, 50, or 66 of the Code has been filed
by the Resolution Professional, the Resolution
Applicant shall pursue the application post approval
of the Resolution Plan by this Adjudicating Authority.
(ii) All the resultant financial or non-financial benefits of
such application(s) on order of this Adjudicating
Authority, the same shall be available for the benefit
of all stakeholders in proportion to their claims
admitted.
21. Further, the Resolution Applicant has furnished a Performance Bank
Guarantee dated 25.04.2025 issued by Yes Bank Limited for an amount of Rs.
90,00,000/- (Rupees Ninety lakhs).
22. The CoC, having approved the Resolution Plan with 100% voting share, has
authorised the Resolution Professional to approach this Tribunal under
Regulation 39(4) of the CIRP Regulations for approval of the Resolution Plan.
And stated that this Resolution Plan satisfies the commercial wisdom of the
CoC and complies with all requirements under the Code and does not
contravene any provision of law.
23. The Resolution Professional has also submitted Form H under the CIRP
Regulations as Annexure A15.
d complies with all requirements under the Code and does not
contravene any provision of law.
23. The Resolution Professional has also submitted Form H under the CIRP
Regulations as Annexure A15. However, it is seen from the records that the
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Form contained certain errors and omissions. Accordingly, the matter was listed for clarification on 23.07.2025, and the Resolution Professional was directed to file a corrected Form H. In compliance with the said direction, the Resolution Professional filed the revised Form H on 23.07.2025, which is reproduced below:-
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- The Resolution Professional has submitted the details of various compliances as envisaged by the Code and the CIRP Regulations, which
H
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- The Resolution Professional has submitted the details of various compliances as envisaged by the Code and the CIRP Regulations, which
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a Resolution Plan is required to adhere to, as follows:
Section/
Regulation
Requirement with respect to the
Resolution Plan
Clause of the
Resolution Plan
Compliance
Yes/No
Section
25(2)(h)
Whether the Resolution Applicant
meets the criteria approved by the
CoC,
having
regard
to
the
complexity and scale of operations
of the business of the CD
Yes Section 29A Whether the Resolution Applicant is eligible to submit a resolution plan as per the final list of the Resolution Professional or Order, if any, of the Adjudicating Authority? Section 7 Clause 7.13, Page 47
Section 8 Clause
8.12, Page 52.
Yes
Section
30(1)
Whether the Resolution Applicant
has submitted an affidavit stating
that it is eligible?
Affidavit
submitted
Yes
30(2)
Whether the Resolution Plan-
(a)Provides for the payment of
insolvency
resolution
process
costs?
(b)provides for the payment to the
operational creditors?
(c)provides for the payment to the
financial creditors who did not vote
in favour of the resolution plan?
(d)provides for the management of
the affairs of the corporate debtor?
(e)provides for the implementation
Section
5
provides
for
payment
proposal to each
stakeholders;
Section 7 and 8
provides
for
Management
of
affairs
and
Implementation
of
Resolution
Plan
Yes
r the implementation Section 5 provides for payment proposal to each stakeholders; Section 7 and 8 provides for Management of affairs and Implementation of Resolution Plan
Yes
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and supervision of the resolution
plan?
(f)
contravenes
any
of
the
provisions of the law for the time
being in force?
Section
30(4)
Whether the Resolution Plan
(a)is feasible and viable, according
to the CoC?
(b)has been approved by the CoC with 66% voting share? Clause 8.7 and Page 245 of the Application
Voting by 100% in the 11th COC meeting dated 27.02.2025, agenda item B-3.
Yes
Yes
Section
31(1)
Whether the Resolution Plan have
provisions
for
its
effective
implementation plan, according to
the CoC?
Section 7
Yes
Regulatio
n 38(1)
Whether the amount due to the
operational creditors under the
resolution plan has been given
priority in payment over financial
creditors?
Section 5, Clause
5.3.1 Page no. 29
Yes
Regulation
38(1A)
Whether the resolution plan include
a statement as to how it has dealt
with
the
interests
of
all
stakeholders?
Section
5,
The
Resolution
Applicant
has
exhaustively dealt
with the interest
of
all
stakeholders.
Yes
e
a statement as to how it has dealt
with
the
interests
of
all
stakeholders?
Section
5,
The
Resolution
Applicant
has
exhaustively dealt
with the interest
of
all
stakeholders.
Yes
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RA to has not
provided
any
allocation for
statutory dues due
to the claim was
not
admitted
Regulation
38(1B)
Whether the Resolution Applicant
or any of its related parties has
failed to implement or contributed
to the failure of implementation of
any resolution plan approved under
the Code.
If so, whether the Resolution
Applicant
has
submitted
the
statement giving details of such non-
implementation?
Declaration
given in Clause
8.1 of Section 8,
Page 49.
No. (Ref.
Clause
8.1
on
Page No.
49 of the
Plan)
Regulation
38(2)
Whether
the
Resolution
Plan
provides:
(a) the term of the plan and its
implementation schedule?
(b) for
the
management
and
control of the business of the
corporate debtor during its
term?
(c) adequate
means
for
supervising its implementation
Section V, page
38
Yes
Regulation 38(3) Whether the resolution plan demonstrates that – (a) it addresses the cause of default? Section 7 and 8 addresses clause (a) to (d). Section 4 provides the plan to
Yes
ulation 38(3) Whether the resolution plan demonstrates that – (a) it addresses the cause of default? Section 7 and 8 addresses clause (a) to (d). Section 4 provides the plan to
Yes
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(b) it is feasible and viable? (c) it has provisions for its effective implementation? (d) it has provisions for approvals required and the timeline for the same? (e) the resolution applicant has the capability to implement the resolution plan? demonstrate the capability to implement
Regulation
39(2)
Whether
the
RP
has
filed
applications
in
respect
of
transactions observed, found or
determined by him
Section
7,
7.3,
page no. 48
Yes
Regulation
39(4)
Provide details of performance
security received, as referred to in
sub-regulation (4A) of regulation
36B
Section 5, Page
37
Yes
25. The Resolution Applicant produced as Annexure A10 confirmed eligibility
under Section 29A of the Code in their Declaration and Undertaking dated
09.05.2025 and meets the Prospective Resolution Applicant's criteria.
26. Valuation of the Corporate Debtor as provided in Form H is as follows:
Fair Value
Rs. 25.29 Crores
Liquidation Value
Rs. 18.68 Crores
27. Resolution Professional confirmed that the Resolution Plan is not subject
to any contingency and stated that this Resolution Plan is filed 450 days
after the commencement of CIRP.
.68 Crores 27. Resolution Professional confirmed that the Resolution Plan is not subject to any contingency and stated that this Resolution Plan is filed 450 days after the commencement of CIRP.
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ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
28. The Resolution Professional has submitted that the Resolution Plan is in
compliance with the provisions of the Code and the CIRP Regulations, with
relevant compliance details furnished in Form H, which is in the latest format
as per the recent regulation of the IBBI, notified vide Notification No. F. No.
IBBI/2025-26/GN/REG124, dated 03.04.2025. It is further noted that no
objections have been raised against the Resolution Plan, which has been
unanimously approved by the CoC, with 100% voting in its favour.
29. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of K. Sashidhar v Indian Overseas
Bank ((2019) 12 SCC 150), decided on 05.02.2019 wherein it is held as under;
19.......In the present case, however, our focus must be on the
dispensation governing the process of approval or rejection of
resolution plan by the CoC. The CoC is called upon to consider the
resolution plan under Section 30(4) of the I&B Code after it is verified
and vetted by the resolution professional as being compliant with all the
statutory requirements specified in Section 30(2).
55. Whereas, the discretion of the adjudicating authority (NCLT) is
circumscribed by Section 31 limited to scrutiny of the resolution plan ‚as
approved‛ by the requisite per cent of voting share of financial creditors.
retion of the adjudicating authority (NCLT) is circumscribed by Section 31 limited to scrutiny of the resolution plan ‚as approved‛ by the requisite per cent of voting share of financial creditors. Even in that enquiry, the grounds on which the adjudicating authority can reject the resolution plan is in reference to matters specified in Section 30(2), when the resolution plan does not conform to the stated requirements. Reverting to Section 30(2), the enquiry to be done is in respect of whether the resolution plan provides: (i) the payment of insolvency resolution process costs in a specified manner in priority to
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the repayment of other debts of the corporate debtor, (ii) the repayment of the debts of operational creditors in prescribed manner, (iii) the management of the affairs of the corporate debtor, (iv) the implementation and supervision of the resolution plan, (v) does not contravene any of the provisions of the law for the time being in force, (vi) conforms to such other requirements as may be specified by the Board. The Board referred to is established under Section 188 of the I&B Code. The powers and functions of the Board have been delineated in Section 196 of the I&B Code. None of the specified functions of the Board, directly or indirectly, pertain to regulating the manner in which the financial creditors ought to or ought not to exercise their commercial wisdom during the voting on the resolution plan under Section 30(4) of the I&B Code.
in to regulating the manner in which the
financial creditors ought to or ought not to exercise their commercial
wisdom during the voting on the resolution plan under Section 30(4) of
the I&B Code. The subjective satisfaction of the financial creditors at the
time of voting is bound to be a mixed baggage of variety of factors. To
wit, the feasibility and viability of the proposed resolution plan and
including their perceptions about the general capability of the
resolution applicant to translate the projected plan into a reality. The
resolution applicant may have given projections backed by normative
data but still in the opinion of the dissenting financial creditors, it would
not be free from being speculative. These aspects are completely within
the domain of the financial creditors who are called upon to vote on the
resolution plan under Section 30(4) of the I&B Code.
58. Indubitably, the inquiry in such an appeal would be limited to the
power exercisable by the resolution professional under Section 30(2) of
the I&B Code or, at best, by the adjudicating authority (NCLT) under
Section 31(2) read with Section 31(1) of the I&B Code. No other inquiry
e by the resolution professional under Section 30(2) of the I&B Code or, at best, by the adjudicating authority (NCLT) under Section 31(2) read with Section 31(1) of the I&B Code. No other inquiry
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would be permissible. Further, the jurisdiction bestowed upon the
appellate authority (NCLAT) is also expressly circumscribed. It can
examine the challenge only in relation to the grounds specified in
Section 61(3) of the I&B Code, which is limited to matters ‚other than‛
enquiry into the autonomy or commercial wisdom of the dissenting
financial creditors. Thus, the prescribed authorities (NCLT/NCLAT)
have been endowed with limited jurisdiction as specified in the I&B Code
and not to act as a court of equity or exercise plenary powers.
30. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Committee of Creditors of Essar Steel India
Limited v. Satish Kumar Gupta & Ors., ((2019) ibclaw. in 07 SC), held the
following:-
42. Thus, it is clear that the limited judicial review available, which can
in no circumstance trespass upon a business decision of the majority of
the Committee of Creditors, has to be within the four corners of section
30(2) of the Code, insofar as the Adjudicating Authority is concerned, and
section 32 read with section 61(3) of the Code, insofar as the Appellate
Tribunal is concerned, the parameters of such review having been clearly
laid down in K. Sashidhar (supra).
73.
rned, and
section 32 read with section 61(3) of the Code, insofar as the Appellate
Tribunal is concerned, the parameters of such review having been clearly
laid down in K. Sashidhar (supra).
73. There is no doubt whatsoever that the ultimate discretion of what to
pay and how much to pay each class or sub-class of creditors is with the
Committee of Creditors, but, the decision of such Committee must reflect
the fact that it has taken into account maximizing the value of the assets
of the corporate debtor and the fact that it has adequately balanced the
interests of all stakeholders including operational creditors. This being
the case, judicial review of the Adjudicating Authority that the resolution
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plan as approved by the Committee of Creditors has met the requirements referred to in Section 30(2) would include judicial review that is mentioned in Section 30(2)(e), as the provisions of the Code are also provisions of law for the time being in force. Thus, while the Adjudicating Authority cannot interfere on merits with the commercial decision taken by the Committee of Creditors, the limited judicial review available is to see that the Committee of Creditors has taken into account the fact that the corporate debtor needs to keep going as a going concern during the insolvency resolution process; that it needs to maximise the value of its assets; and that the interests of all stakeholders including operational creditors has been taken care of.
cern during the insolvency resolution process; that it needs to maximise the value of its assets; and that the interests of all stakeholders including operational creditors has been taken care of. If the Adjudicating Authority finds, on a given set of facts, that the aforesaid parameters have not been kept in view, it may send a resolution plan back to the Committee of Creditors to re-submit such plan after satisfying the aforesaid parameters. The reasons given by the Committee of Creditors while approving a resolution plan may thus be looked at by the Adjudicating Authority only from this point of view, and once it is satisfied that the Committee of Creditors has paid attention to these key features, it must then pass the resolution plan, other things being equal. 31. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in India Resurgence Arc Private Limited v. Amit Metaliks Limited and Ors, ((2021) ibclaw.in 87 SC), held that 10. As regards the process of consideration and approval of resolution plan, it is now beyond a shadow of doubt that the matter is essentially that of the commercial wisdom of Committee of Creditors and the scope of judicial review remains limited within the four-corners of Section 30(2)
d a shadow of doubt that the matter is essentially that of the commercial wisdom of Committee of Creditors and the scope of judicial review remains limited within the four-corners of Section 30(2)
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of the Code for the Adjudicating Authority; and Section 30(2) read with
Section 61(3) for the Appellate Authority.
11. It needs hardly any elaboration that financial proposal in the
resolution plan forms the core of the business decision of Committee of
Creditors. Once it is found that all the mandatory requirements have been
duly complied with and taken care of, the process of judicial review
cannot be stretched to carry out quantitative analysis qua a particular
creditor or any stakeholder, who may carry his own dissatisfaction. In
other words, in the scheme of IBC, every dissatisfaction does not partake
the character of a legal grievance and cannot be taken up as a ground of
appeal.
12. The provisions of amended sub-section (4) of Section 30 of the Code,
on which excessive reliance is placed on behalf of the appellant, in our
view, do not make out any case for interference with the resolution plan
at the instance of the appellant.
30 of the Code, on which excessive reliance is placed on behalf of the appellant, in our view, do not make out any case for interference with the resolution plan at the instance of the appellant. The purport and effect of the amendment to sub-section (4) of Section 30 of the Code, by way of subclause (b) of Section 6 of the Amending Act of 2019, was also explained by this Court in Essar Steel(supra), as duly taken note of by the Appellate Authority (vide the extraction hereinbefore).The NCLAT was, therefore, right in observing that such amendment to sub-section (4) of Section 30 only amplified the considerations for the Committee of Creditors while exercising its commercial wisdom so as to take an informed decision in regard to the viability and feasibility of resolution plan, with fairness of distribution amongst similarly situated creditors; and the business decision taken in exercise of the commercial wisdom of CoC does not call
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for interference unless creditors belonging to a class being similarly
situated are denied fair and equitable treatment.
32. In Vallal RCK vs M/s Siva Industries and Holdings Limited and Others,
(Civil Appeal Nos. 1811- 1812 of 2022, (2022) ibclaw.in 63 SC), the Hon’ble
Supreme Court held the following
21. This Court has consistently held that the commercial wisdom of the
CoC has been given paramount status without any judicial intervention
for ensuring completion of the stated processes within the timelines
prescribed by the IBC.
that the commercial wisdom of the CoC has been given paramount status without any judicial intervention for ensuring completion of the stated processes within the timelines prescribed by the IBC. It has been held that there is an intrinsic assumption, that financial creditors are fully informed about the viability of the corporate debtor and feasibility of the proposed resolution plan. They act on the basis of thorough examination of the proposed resolution plan and assessment made by their team of experts 33. On going through the Resolution Plan, we are satisfied and note that the Resolution Plan submitted by M/s. Shubhlaxmi Investment Advisory Pvt. Ltd., is in accordance with Sections 30 and 31 of the Code and also complies with Regulations 38 and 39 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 34. It is also seen from the records that the Resolution Plan has been prepared unconditional in nature, based on the information memorandum prepared and shared by the RP. The conditions as mentioned in paragraph 19(i)a &c regarding extension of payment schedule of the plan have since been agreed by SRA not to be pressed vide Affidavit dated 12.08.2025. This Affidavit will be considered a part and parcel of the approved plan.
extension of payment schedule of the plan have since been agreed by SRA not to be pressed vide Affidavit dated 12.08.2025. This Affidavit will be considered a part and parcel of the approved plan.
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- This Bench has noted that the plan value is below the liquidation value computed by the appointed valuer for the Corporate Debtor. However, given the circumstances and the fact that this was the only plan received and finalised after extended negotiations and efforts of RP and COC, this Bench considers it fair and judicious to respect the commercial wisdom of COC in approving the plan despite the value being lower.
- The SRA has prayed for certain reliefs and concessions as enumerated under the Resolution Plan approved by the CoC. All reliefs or concessions sought under the Resolution Plan shall be considered strictly in accordance with law, as and when legally applicable.
- The approval of the Resolution Plan shall not be construed as a waiver of any statutory obligations of the Corporate Debtor. Any such waiver or concession shall be subject to the approval of the competent authority in the light of the Judgment of the Supreme Court in Ghanshyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited v.
Debtor. Any such waiver or concession shall be subject to the approval of the competent authority in the light of the Judgment of the Supreme Court in Ghanshyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited v. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited ((2021) 13 S.C.R 737), which held as follows: “on the date of approval of the Resolution Plan by the Adjudicating Authority, all such claims, which are not a part of resolution plan, shall stand extinguished and no person will be entitled to initiate or continue any proceedings in, respect to a claim, which is not part of the resolution plan.” “95. (i) Once a resolution plan is duly approved by the adjudicating authority under sub-section (1) of Section 31, the claims as provided in the resolution plan shall stand frozen and will be binding on the corporate debtor and its employees, members, creditors, including the Central Government, any State Government or any local authority, guarantors and
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other stakeholders.
e debtor and its employees, members, creditors, including the Central Government, any State Government or any local authority, guarantors and
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other stakeholders. On the date of approval of resolution plan by the
adjudicating authority, all such claims, which are not a part of the
resolution plan shall stand extinguished and no person will be entitled to
initiate or continue any proceedings in respect to a claim, which is not part
of the resolution plan; (ii) 2019 Amendment to Section 31 of the I&B Code is
clarificatory and declaratory in nature and therefore will be effective from
the date on which the Code has come into effect;
(iii) consequently, all the dues including the statutory dues owed to the
Central Government, any State Government or any local authority, if not
part of the resolution plan, shall stand extinguished and no proceedings in
respect of such dues for the period prior to the date on which the
adjudicating authority grants its approval under Section 31 could be
continued.”
38. Any relief sought in the Resolution Plan, where any contract, agreement,
understanding, proceeding, action, notice, etc., not specifically identified, or
is for a future contingency at this point in time, is rejected.
39. We are not permitting any exclusion in the payment schedule of the plan,
whether sought through this IA or under the plan itself. The matter was listed
for clarification from the Applicant with respect to paragraph 8.3 of the
Resolution Plan, which is reproduced below for emphasis:
t through this IA or under the plan itself. The matter was listed for clarification from the Applicant with respect to paragraph 8.3 of the Resolution Plan, which is reproduced below for emphasis:
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- Subsequently, on 18.08.2025, the Applicant placed on record an affidavit (at Pages 8 and 9) dated 12.08.2025, wherein it has been averred that the SRA does not press the condition contained in Paragraph 8.3 of the Resolution Plan. To obviate any ambiguity, it would be apposite to extract herein below the relevant portion from Pages 8 and 9 of the said affidavit:
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- This Tribunal is satisfied with the affidavit filed by the SRA through the Resolution Professional and placed on record. This Affidavit will be a part
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and parcel of the approved Resolution Plan. Therefore, subject to the observations made in this order, the Resolution Plan of Rs. 9,07,00,000/- (Rupees Nine crore seven lakh Rupees ad zero paisa only) covering CIRP cost on actuals, is hereby approved by this Bench. The Resolution Plan shall form part of this order. 42. The Resolution Plan is binding on the Corporate Debtor, its employees, members, and all its creditors including but not limited to secured, unsecured, financial and operational creditors, guarantors, government and statutory and local authorities and other stakeholders involved so that revival of the of the Corporate Debtor can come into force with immediate effect. 43.
creditors, guarantors, government and
statutory and local authorities and other stakeholders involved so that
revival of the of the Corporate Debtor can come into force with immediate
effect.
43. The Moratorium imposed under section 14 shall cease to have effect from the
date of this order.
44. In case of non-compliance with this order or withdrawal of the Resolution
Plan, the CoC shall forfeit the Performance Guarantee amount already paid by
the SRA.
45. The Resolution Professional shall stand discharged from his duties with effect
from the date of this order. However, he shall perform his duties in terms of
the Resolution Plan as approved by this Adjudicating Authority.
46. The Resolution Applicant shall have access to all the Corporate Debtor’s
records, documents, assets, and premises with effect from the date of this
order, to finalize the further line of action required for starting the business
operations of the Corporate Debtor.
47. The Resolution Professional is further directed to hand over all records,
order, to finalize the further line of action required for starting the business
operations of the Corporate Debtor.
47. The Resolution Professional is further directed to hand over all records,
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documents, and properties of the Corporate Debtor to the Resolution
Applicant to enable the Resolution Applicant to finalize the further line of
action required for starting the operations.
48. The Monitoring Committee shall file progress report regarding the
implementation of the Plan before this Tribunal upon completion.
49. Liberty is hereby granted for moving any applications if required in
connection with the implementation of this Resolution Plan.
50. Accordingly, IA(IBC)(Plan)/05/KOB/2025 in CP(IB)/39/KOB/2023 stands
allowed and disposed of accordingly.
51. The Registry is hereby directed to send e-mail copies of the order forthwith
to all the parties: CoC, RP and SRA, and their Learned Counsels for
information and for taking necessary steps. The Applicant is directed to send
a copy of this order to the IBBI and RoC concerned for their record.
52. Certified Copy of this order may be issued, if applied for, upon compliance
with all requisite formalities.
53. File be consigned to records.
Sd /-
Sd /- MADHU SINHA VINAY GOEL
(MEMBER TECHNICAL) (MEMBER JUDICIAL) Signed on this the 26th day of September,2025 R*
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