19th March, 2025 Approval of Resolution Plan - HBS Auto & Anc Sez Pvt. Ltd. [IA(IBC)(PLAN)/17/2025 in CP(IB)/966/2020] (346.6 KB)
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI BENCH- I
IA No. 17 of 2025 IN CP(IB) No.966 of 2020 Under Section 30(6) and Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
IA No. 17 of 2025
In the Application of
Mr. Avinash Ambikaprasad Shukla
…Resolution
Professional/Applicant
In the matter of
SREI Equipment Finance Ltd.
…Financial Creditor/Applicant
Versus
HBS Auto & Anc Sez Pvt. Ltd.
…Corporate Debtor/Respondent
Order pronounced on 12.03.2025
Coram:
Hon’ble Member (Judicial) : Sh. Justice Virendrasingh G. Bisht
(Retd.)
Hon’ble Member (Technical) : Sh. Prabhat Kumar
Appearances:
For the Applicant : Mr. Nausher Kohli a/w Adv.Darshit Dave, Ld.
Counsel.
For the Respondent
: Mr. Rohan Kadam, Mr. Abhishek Adke, Ld.
Counsel.
For GIDC
: Mr. Vikas Nair, Ld. Counsel.
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(PLAN)/17/2025 in CP(IB)/966/2020 Page 2 of 25
ORDER
Brief Facts:
1.
The present Application is filed by Resolution Professional
Mr. Avinash Ambikaprasad Shukla (hereinafter referred to as the
“Applicant/Resolution Professional”) under Section 30(6) and 31 of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“Code”) read with Regulation
39(4) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency
Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 for seeking
approval of the Resolution Plan dated 22.01.2025, submitted by
Consortium of M/s Mahansaria Tyres Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Lotus Ornaments
Pvt. Ltd. (“Successful Resolution Applicant/SRA”) which is approved by
100% of the voting share of the members of the Committee of Creditors
(hereinafter referred to as 'CoC') in the 16th CoC meeting dated
24.01.2025, for HBS Auto and ANC SEZ Private Limited (hereinafter
referred to as the “Corporate Debtor”) and for passing order/appropriate
direction that this Tribunal may deem fit in the present matter.
2.
The Corporate Debtor bearing CIN U45201MH2007PTC174797 was
incorporated on 08.10.2007 having its registered address at 505, Ceejay
House, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai - 400 018. Its Authorized
share capital is Rs. 10,00,00,000/- and its paid-up capital is Rs.
10,00,00,000/-. The Corporate Debtor is in the business of "Real Estate
Development", including but not limited to the development of the
Special Economic Zones (hereinafter, "SEZ") and other infrastructure
projects.
3.
The SRA is a consortium of Mahansaria Tyres Private Limited (“MTPL”)
which is in the business of tyre manufacturing industry, specializing in
off-highway tyres and Lotus Ornaments Private Limited which is mainly
in the business of exporting diamond studded gold and platinum
jewellery.
4.
The CP (IB) No.966 of 2020 was filed under Section 7 of IBC, 2016 by
SREI Equipment Finance Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Financial
Creditor”) which was admitted into CIRP vide Order dated 02.01.2024
passed by this Bench thereby appointing Mr. Avinash Ambikaprasad
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 3 of 25
Shukla /Applicant as the IRP of the Corporate Debtor, who was later on
confirmed as Resolution Professional (RP).
5.
Pursuant to receipt of Admission Order, on 09.01.2024, the Applicant
published Form A inviting claims, and constituted Committee of
Creditors (CoC) thereafter.
6.
On 21.03.2024, the Applicant published Form G inviting Expression of
Interest from prospective bidders, whereby 05.04.2024 was the last date
of submission of EOI.
7.
The Applicant issued Provisional List of Prospective Resolution, and
thereafter final list of PRA’s was published. Thereafter, RFRP,
Evaluation Matrix and Information Memorandum were provided to PRAs
and access to VDR was also extended to them so as to enable them to
submit their Resolution Plan by last date i.e. 25.05.2024. The last date to
submit the resolution plan was extended to 07.06.2024, and was again
extended to 18.06.2024.
8.
The period of 180 days expired on 4.7.2024 and was extended by 90 days
vide Order dated 19.09.2024 passed by this Tribunal in IA 4236/2024.
9.
Since the resolution plan received did not meet the expectations of the
CoC, in the Eighth CoC meeting held on 20.09.2024, the CoC resolved to
issue fresh Form G inviting expression of Interest and seek further
extension in the CIRP period for 60 days. Accordingly, the Applicant
issued Form G inviting Expression of Interest on 21.09.2024. The CIRP
period of 270 days expired on 03.10.2024 and was further extended by 60
days from 04.10.2024 to 02.12.2024 vide order dated 23.10.2024 in IA
no. 5046/2024, passed by this bench.
10.
CoC, in its meeting held on 23.11.2024 extended time to submit resolution
plan to 05.12.2024 and further resolved to seek extension of CIRP for
further 60 days in exceptional circumstances beyond 330 days. The CIRP
period was further extended by this Tribunal by 60 days i.e. from 3rd
December 2024 to 1st February 2025 vide Order dated 10.2.2025 in IA no.
603/2025. The Resolution Plans were considered and deliberated by CoC
and the Final Resolution Plan was submitted by the Resolution Applicant
on 22.01.2025 after discussions and deliberation with Members of the
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 4 of 25
CoC. The Resolution plan was approved by the CoC with 100% voting on 24.01.2025. Salient Features of the Resolution Plan 11. The Resolution Plan of Successful Resolution Applicant is of 47,08,31,231/- (Rupees Forty-Seven Crores Eight Lakhs Thirty One Thousand Two Hundred and Thirty One only) and the summary of payments proposed to be made to different classes of the creditors and stakeholders of the Corporate Debtor are as follows: Stakeholder Claim Admitted (Rs) Amount offered (Rs) Timelin e Insolvency Resolution Process Costs
At actuals 90 days from Effectiv e Date Secured Financial Creditors 1,08,95,42,62 7 46,00,00,00 0 90 days from Effectiv e Date Unsecured Financial Creditors 9,98,53,782
NIL N/A Operational Creditors (Workmen & Employees) 91,37,654 91,37,654 90 days from Effectiv e Date Operational Creditors (Government Dues) 6,84,460 6,84,459 90 days from Effectiv e Date Operational Creditors (Other than Workmen/Employe es) 10,09,118 10,09,118 90 days from Effectiv e Date Other Creditors 29,52,23,159 NIL N/A
a. Source of Funds:
The RAs propose to fund the resolution plan through their own resources,
comprising:
• Equity Contribution: Rs. 100 lakhs (73% by MTPL and 27% by LOPL).
• Debt Instruments: Rs. 4,658 lakhs (73% by MTPL and 27% by LOPL).
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 5 of 25
b. Implementation & Monitoring of the Resolution Plan:
Effective Date: The date on which this bench approves the Resolution Plan.
Monitoring Mechanism: A Monitoring Agent will oversee the implementation,
including weekly updates on incurred costs during the Standstill Period. The
Monitoring Agent will comprise the Resolution Professional, One representative
of CoC and One representative of Lead member of Resolution Applicants.
c. Payment Timelines: All payments to be made within 90 days from the
Effective Date.
d. Operational Restructuring:
The RAs will implement operational improvements, including:
• Enhancing productivity through cost efficiencies and automation.
Leveraging unutilized assets to generate additional revenue streams.
• Addressing working capital needs through existing assets, bank
financing, and parent company support.
e. Statutory Compliance:
• The
plan
ensures
compliance
with
Section
30(2)
of
the
IBC, meeting requirements to safeguard stakeholders' interests.
• Government dues and penalties will be settled as per admitted claims,
and future compliance requirements will be assessed and addressed post-
implementation.
f. The Resolution Plan complies with the requirements specified under
Regulation 38 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy, 2016, as detailed below:
Regulation 38
Provision
Requirement
Compliance Details
in the Resolution
Plan
38(1)(a):
Specific
sources of funding
The Resolution Plan
must identify specific
sources of funds for
payment of resolution
process
costs,
operational creditors,
and others.
The Resolution Plan
identifies the sources
of funds, including
equity contributions of
Rs. 100 Lakhs and
debt instruments of
Rs.4,658
lakhs,
allocated for various
claims.
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 6 of 25
38(1)(b): Timelines for implementation The Resolution Plan must provide for a timeline for its implementation. Payment timelines are clearly defined, with all payments to creditors being made within 90 days of Effective Date. 38(1)(c): Management and control of the Corporate Debtor The plan must include details of the management and control of the Corporate Debtor after resolution. The RAs (MTPL and LOPL) will jointly manage the Corporate Debtor post- resolution, leveraging their operational expertise and management structure 38(1A): Compliance with laws The plan must include provisions to ensure compliance with the law for the time being in force. The Resolution Plan ensures compliance with all applicable laws, including SEZ regulations and provisions under IBC. 38(2)(a): Insolvency Resolution Process Costs Insolvency resolution process costs must be paid in priority before any payments to creditors. IRPC of Rs.25 lakhs will be paid in full before other claims are settled, ensuring compliance with this provision. 38(2)(b): Dissenting Financial Creditors Payment to dissenting financial creditors should not be less than the amount they would receive in liquidation. Dissenting creditors, if any, will receive payments equal to the liquidation value of their claims, ensuring no prejudice against them. 38(2)(c): Operational Creditors Payment to operational creditors must not be less than the amount they would receive m liquidation. The Resolution plan proposes 100% payment of admitted claims of operational creditors, which is greater than the liquidation value of their claims. 38(3): Interests of all stakeholders The resolution plan must demonstrate how it addresses the interests of all stakeholders, including financial creditors and operational creditors Interests of secured creditors, unsecured creditors, operational creditors, and workmen have been prioritized and addressed in accordance with the
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 7 of 25
provisions
of
the
Code.
38(4): Approval from
the
Committee
of
Creditors (CoC)
The resolution plan
must receive approval
from the CoC before
submission
to
the
Adjudicating
Authority (NCLT).
The plan has been
approved by the CoC
with requisite voting
shares
before
submission
to
the
NCLT.
g. Treatment of PUFE transactions:
The plan provides the following treatment for PUFE transactions:
“*Effect of the Resolution Plan on and from the Effective Date on the
preferential, undervalued and fraudulent transactions filed by the Resolution
Professional.
Any distributions received pursuant to proceedings in respect of the PUFE
Application, if any, after the approval of the Resolution Plan shall belong to
and
be
deposited
with
the
Corporate
Debtor/Resolution
Applicants/Implementing Entity. In the event that the PUFE Application is
yet to be finally decided by the Adjudicating Authority as of the Closing Date,
the Resolution Applicants/ Implementing Entity/ Corporate Debtor (as the
case may be) shall be included as a party to the PUFE Application in place
of the Corporate Debtor."
h. Reliefs and Concessions Sought Under the Resolution Plan:
The Resolution Applicants seek the following reliefs and concessions from
statutory authorities and creditors for effective implementation of the Resolution
Plan.
Relief/Concession
sought
Details
Protection of Leasehold
Rights
Any change in shareholding pursuant to the Resolution Plan shall not result in lapse of leasehold rights of the Corporate Debtor over any land, including the Leasehold Premises. No government, regulatory, or judicial authority shall act otherwise. Right to Assign/De- Notify Land
GIDC shall permit assignment/de-notification of the land parcel subject to compliance with the lease agreement terms, limited to transfer charges or non- financial conditions, and issue necessary permissions for such assignment/de-notification.
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No De-Notification Without Consent
GIDC and SEZ Authority shall not de-notify the Leasehold Premises or any part thereof unless specifically agreed upon or requested by the Implementing Entity. Right to Sub-Lease and Transfer Notwithstanding lease deed provisions, the Resolution Applicants shall have the ability to divide, assign, sub-lease, or otherwise deal with the Leasehold Premises, in accordance with applicable law. Extinguishment of Lease Related Financial Liabilities
All financial Liabilities under lease deeds, leave and license agreements, including GIDC Charges, maintenance dues, lease rents, and penalties, shall be deemed extinguished, except for unpaid CIRP Costs, which shall be settled on the Closing Date. Deemed Consent Assignment/Novation
Any consent required under lease deeds or contracts for assignment/novation of contracts to the Resolution Applicants shall be deemed granted upon receipt of the Plan Approval Order. Recognition as SEZ Developers SEZ Authority shall acknowledge that the Corporate Debtor and HBS City are the only recognized developers/co-developers of the Leasehold Premises. Continuation of SEZ Approvals All SEZ, notifications, letters of approval, and other permissions granted to the Corporate Debtor shall remain valid. No past actions shall be considered a breach of SEZ approvals. Unencumbered Possession of Leasehold Premises.
The Corporate Debtor and Implementing Entity shall have full, unencumbered title and possession of the Leasehold Premises from the Effective Date. Income Tax Assessment Finalization All expenses and deductions claimed by the Corporate Debtor in the preceding eight years and all carry-forward losses and depreciation shall be deemed assessed and allowed as per the returns filed for FY 2023-24 and thereafter. Deemed Approval of Leasehold Compliance
All approvals required under any Applicable Law (including those in Maharashtra) for the Leasehold Premises prior to the Closing Date shall be deemed granted, and all liabilities, penalties, and proceedings shall be extinguished. Continuity of Utility Services
Utility service providers (gas, electricity, water) shall continue providing services to the Corporate Debtor without disruption. Prohibition of Adverse Actions During Standstill Period
During the Standstill Period, no proceedings, asset transfers, security enforcement, or property recoveries shall be initiated against the Corporate Debtor. Final Settlement of Claims and Liabilities All payments under the Resolution Plan shall be treated as the full and final settlement of all Claims,
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Debt, and liabilities of the Corporate Debtor. No other payments shall be made for any claims related to the period before the Effective Date. Uninterrupted Use Intellectual Property The Corporate Debtor shall retain rights to its intellectual property for at least three years post- Closing Date, preventing termination due to insolvency or restructuring. Regularization of Past Non-Compliances
Any approvals, permissions, or sanctions required under Applicable Laws for land purchases, leases, or utilization shall be deemed completed within one year from the date of application. No De-Notification of Leasehold Premises GIDC and SEZ Authority shall not de-notify the Leasehold Premises or any part thereof unless specifically requested by the Implementing Entity. Government Cooperation in Compliance Regularization Any past non-compliance requiring regulatory regularization shall be deemed resolved within one year of submission of applications. Waiver of Stamp Duty and Registration Charges All stamp duty, registration charges, and penalties related to lease deeds or contracts before the Effective Date shall be waived. Waiver of Non- Admitted Claims Creditors with claims not submitted before CoC approval shall not be entitled to any payment under the Plan. Full and Final Closure of Pre-CIRP Liabilities Upon approval of the Resolution Plan, all prior liabilities, penalties, regulatory issues, and compliance failures shall be deemed settled, extinguished, and closed.
i. Other Reliefs and Concessions Sought under the Resolution Plan:
The Resolution Applicants has sought the following additional reliefs and
concessions to ensure the effective implementation of the Resolution Plan and
protect the Corporate Debtor from legacy liabilities.
Relief / Concession Sought Details Deemed Approval by Income Tax Authorities and No Objection Certificate
Approval of the Resolution Plan by the Adjudicating Authority shall be deemed as approval under Section 281 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and shall ensure no liability for the Resolution Applicants regarding the predecessor's tax dues under Section 170 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Waiver of Liabilities Claimed by Workmen and Employees
The approval of the Resolution Plan shall serve as a waiver for any liabilities claimed by workmen and employees, and all such payments
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shall be considered fully settled as per Section 53 of the IBC. Waiver of Statutory Dues and Liabilities
All statutory dues, whether admitted, rejected, accrued, or contingent, shall be deemed settled, including liabilities related to GIDC, Income Tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, VAT, GST, Excise Duty, Entry Tax, Provident Fund, Gratuity, ESI, Professional Tax, and Municipal Taxes. Any outstanding amounts beyond the Resolution Plan's provisions shall be treated as NIL. Continuity of Consents, Licenses, and Approvals
All approvals, consents, licenses, leases, or contracts of the Corporate Debtor shall remain valid, even if they have expired due to non- compliance or lapse, to ensure uninterrupted business operations. Immunity from Non-Compliance Prior to the Effective Date
All regulatory non-compliances prior to the Effective Date shall be deemed waived, and statutory authorities shall not impose any penalties, fines, or actions against the Corporate Debtor.
12-Month Window Compliance
The Resolution Applicants shall have
12 months from the Effective Date to
ensure
compliance
with
past
regulatory requirements without any
penalties or legal actions.
Exemption
from
Pending
Tax
Liabilities and Proceedings
All pending tax liabilities and proceedings, whether crystallized or contingent, shall be waived, and no further actions shall be initiated by the tax authorities. Applicability of Section 79 of the Income Tax Act, 1961
The Resolution Applicants shall be granted relief from the applicability of Section 79, ensuring the preservation of tax benefits, including carried forward losses. Reversal of Adjustments Against Refunds
CBDT and CBIC shall reverse any adjustment entries made against tax refunds due to the Corporate Debtor before the Insolvency Commencement Date. Waiver of Additional Claims from Operational Creditors
All claims by Operational Creditors, including GIDC and SEZ Authority, shall be deemed settled upon payment as per the Resolution Plan, and no further claims shall be raised.
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Tax Exemptions for Resolution Implementation The Income Tax Department shall not void or challenge any transactions under the Resolution Plan under Section 281 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and shall exempt the Corporate Debtor from Sections 28(iv), 41(1), 56, and 170. Exemption from Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
The Corporate Debtor shall not be subject to MAT or any related tax liabilities, including those arising from debt write-backs under the Resolution Plan.
j. The Applicant has further submitted that any recovery post approval of
the Plan shall belong to the Corporate Debtor/ Resolution Applicants and
that the PUFE application post approval of Resolution Plan shall be
pursued by the Resolution Applicant.
k. The Resolution Applicant has submitted Earnest money Deposit of Rs. 1
Crore (Rupees One Crore) as part of the plan. Affidavit confirming
eligibility of SRA and due diligence report confirming compliance with
all legal requirements is attached with the Application. The Applicant
has attached the following along with the Application:
• Form H
• Copy of the Information Memorandum, Request for Resolution Plan
("RFRP) and Evaluation Matrix.
• Valuation Reports submitted by Atharva Valuation and Jayesh Parasmal
Shah for Securities and Financial Assets dated 7th August 2024.
Statutory Compliance:
12.
In compliance of Section 30(2) of IBC, 2016, the Resolution Professional
has examined the Resolution plan of the Successful Resolution Applicant
and confirms that this Resolution Plan:
a) Provides for payment of Insolvency Resolution Process cost in a
manner specified by the Board in the priority to the payment of other
debts of the corporate debtor;
b) Provides for payment of debts of Operational Creditor in such
manner as may be specified by the board which shall not be less than
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 12 of 25
(i) the amount to be paid to such creditors in the event of
liquidation of the Corporate Debtor under Section 53; or
(ii) the amount that would have been paid to such creditors, if the
amount to be distributed under the Resolution Plan had been
distributed in accordance with sub-section (1) of Section 53
in the event of liquidation of the corporate debtor.
c) Provides for management of the affairs of the Corporate Debtor after
approval of Resolution Plan;
d) The implementation and supervision of Resolution Plan;
e) Does not prima facie contravene any of the provisions of the law for
time being in force,
f) Confirms to such other requirements as may be specified by the
Board.
g) As per the Affidavit, the Resolution Applicant is not covered under
29A.
13.
In compliance of Regulation 38 of CIRP Regulations, the Resolution
Professional confirms that the Resolution plan provides that
a) The amount due to the Operational Creditors under Resolution Plan
shall be given priority in payment over Financial Creditors.
b) It has dealt with the interest of all Stakeholders including Financial
Creditors and Operational Creditors of the Corporate Debtor.
c) A statement that neither the Resolution Applicants nor any related
parties have failed to implement nor have contributed to the failure
of implementation of any other Resolution Plan approved by the
Adjudicating Authority in the past.
d) The terms of the plan and its implementation schedule.
e) The management and control of the business of the Corporate Debtor
during its term.
f) Adequate means of Supervising its implementation.
g) The Resolution Plan Demonstrates that it addresses
i.The cause of the Default
ii.It is feasible and viable
iii. Provision for effective implementation
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 13 of 25
iv.Provisions for approvals required and the time lines for the
same.
v.Capability to Implement the Resolution Plan
14. The Resolution Professional has submitted Form-H under Regulation 39(4)
of the CIRP Regulations to certify that the Resolution Plan as approved by
the CoC meets all the requirements of the IBC and its Regulations, the
relevant parts of which are reproduced below:
FORM H
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(Under Regulation 39(4) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
(Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016
I, Avinash Ambikaprasad Shukla, an Insolvency Professional enrolled with
Insolvency Professional Agency of The Institute of Cost Accountants of India
and registered with the Board with registration number IBBI/IPA-003/IPA-
ICAI-N-00243/2019 -2020/12839, am the Resolution Professional for the
Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of M/s. HBS Auto And ANC
SEZ Private Limited (CD).
2. The details of the CIRP are as under:
Sl.
No.
Particulars
Description
1
Name of the CD HBS Auto And ANC SEZ Private Limited
2
Date of Initiation of
CIRP
2nd January 2024
3
Date of Appointment of
IRP
2nd January 2024
4
Date of Publication of
Public Announcement
8th January 2024
5
Date of Constitution of
CoC
29th January 2024
6
Date of First Meeting of
CoC
6th February 2024
7
Date of Appointment of
RP
20th April 2024
8
Date of Appointment of
Registered Valuers
1st March, 2024
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 14 of 25
9
Date
of
Issue
of
Invitation for EoI
The original Expression of Interest (Form G)
was published on 21st March, 2024. The RP
had received two resolution plans which were
evaluated and discussed in the 8th CoC
Meeting held on 20th September, 2024. In the
said meeting, the CoC decided not to consider
both the resolution plans and to publish a fresh
expression of interest.
Accordingly, a fresh Expression of Interest
(Form G) was published on 21st September,
2024.
10
Date of Final List of
Eligible
Prospective
Resolution Applicants
18th October 2024
11
Date of Invitation of
Resolution Plan
21st October 2024
12
Last Date of Submission
of Resolution Plan
21st November 2024
13
Date of Approval of
Resolution Plan by CoC
29th January 2025
14
Date
of
Filing
of
Resolution Plan with
Adjudicating Authority
31st January 2025
15
Date of Expiry of 180
days of CIRP
4th July 2024
16
Date of Order extending
the period of CIRP
90 days extension till 3rd October, 2024 vide
order dated 19th September, 2024,
60 days extension till 2nd December, 2024 vide
order dated 23rd October, 2024,
60 days extension till 1st February, 2025,
application pending for hearing.
17
Date
of
Expiry
of
Extended
Period
of
CIRP
1st February 2025
18
Fair Value
Valuer 1: Rs. 1.63 crores
Valuer 2: Rs. 1.41 crores
Average: Rs. 1.52 crores
19
Liquidation value
Valuer 1: Rs. 1.14 crores
Valuer 2: Rs. 1.00 crores
Average: Rs. 1.07 crores
20
Number of Meetings of
CoC held
16 CoC meetings
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 15 of 25
- I have examined the Resolution Plan received from the Resolution Applicant, Consortium of M/s. Mahansaria Tyres Private Limited and M/s. Lotus Ornaments Private Limited and approved by Committee of Creditors (CoC) of M/s. HBS Auto and ANC SEZ Private Limited.
- I hereby certify that- (i) the said Resolution Plan complies with all the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 (Code), the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 (CIRP Regulations) and does not contravene any of the provisions of the law for the time being in force. (ii) the Resolution Applicant Consortium of M/s. Mahansaria Tyres Private Limited and M/s. Lotus Ornaments Private Limited has submitted an affidavit pursuant to section 30(1) of the Code confirming its eligibility under section 29A of the Code to submit resolution plan. The contents of the said affidavit are in order. (iii) the said Resolution Plan has been approved by the CoC in accordance with the provisions of the Code and the CIRP Regulations made thereunder. The Resolution Plan has been approved by 100 % of voting share of financial creditors after considering its feasibility and viability and other requirements specified by the CIRP Regulations. (iv) The voting was held in the 16th meeting of the CoC on 24th January 2025 where all the members of the CoC were present. or I sought vote of members of the CoC by electronic voting system which was kept open at least for 24 hours as per the regulation 26. [strike off the part that is not relevant]
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- The list of financial creditors of the CD M/s. HBS Auto and ANC SEZ Private Limited being members of the CoC and distribution of voting share among them is as under: Sl. No. Name of Creditor Voting Share )%( Voting for Resolution Plan )Voted for / Dissented / Abstained(
M/s. SREI Equipment Finance Limited 100% Voted for
- The Resolution Plan includes a statement under regulation 38(1A) of the CIRP Regulations as to how it has dealt with the interests of all stakeholders in compliance with the Code and regulations made thereunder.
- The amounts provided for the stakeholders under the Resolution Plan is as under:
(Amount in Rs.) Sl. No. Category of Stakehold er* Sub-Category of Stakeholder Amount Claimed Amount Admitted Amount Provided under the Plan# Amou nt Provi ded to the Amou nt Claim ed (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 1 Secured Financial Creditors
(a) Creditors not having a right to vote under sub- section (2) of section 21
(b) Other than (a) above: (i) who did not vote in favour of the resolution Plan
1,08,95,42,62 7
1,08,95,42,62 7
46,00,00,00 0
42.22 %
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 17 of 25
(ii) who voted in
favour of the
resolution plan
Total[(a) + (b)]
1,08,95,42,62
7
1,08,95,42,62
7
46,00,00,00
0
42.22
%
2
Unsecured
Financial
Creditors
(a) Creditors not having a right to vote under sub- section (2) of section 21 9,98,53,782 9,98,53,782
0% (b) Other than (a) above: (i) who did not vote in favour of the resolution Plan (ii) who voted in favour of the resolution plan
Total[(a) + (b)] 9,98,53,782 9,98,53,782
0% 3 Operation al Creditors
(a) Related Party
of Corporate
Debtor
11,59,24,500
(b) Other than (a)
above:
(i)Government
(ii)Workmen
(iii)Employees
(iv) others
1,28,79,26,64 1
1,39,12,650 11,69,33,618
6,84,460
91,37,654 10,09,118
6,84,459
91,37,654 10,09,118
0.54%
65.68 % 0.86% Total[(a) + (b)] 1,53,46,97,40 9 1,08,31,232 1,08,31,231 66.59 % 4 Other debts and dues
72,01,90,113 72,01,90,113
0% Grand Total
3,44,42,83,93 1 1,92,04,17,75 4 47,08,31,23 1 13.67 % *If there are sub-categories in a category, please add rows for each sub- category.
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 18 of 25
Amount provided over time under the Resolution Plan and includes estimated
value of non-cash components. It is not NPV.] 8. The interests of existing shareholders have been altered by the Resolution plan as under:
- The compliance of the Resolution Plan is as under:
Section
of the
Code /
Regula
tion
No.
Requirement with respect to Resolution Plan Clause of Resolutio n Plan Comp liance )Yes / No( 25)2()h ( Whether the Resolution Applicant meets the criteria approved by the CoC having regard to the complexity and scale of operations of business of the CD? Pg 22-23 and Net worth certificate submitted along with EOI Yes Section 29A
Whether the Resolution Applicant is eligible to submit resolution plan as per final list of Resolution Professional or Order, if any, of the Adjudicating Authority? Along with EOI Yes
Section
30)1(
Whether the Resolution Applicant has submitted an
affidavit stating that it is eligible?
Along
with EOI
Yes
Section
30)2(
Whether the Resolution Plan-
(a) provides for the payment of insolvency resolution
process costs?
Pg 28-31 Pg 34-36
Yes Yes
Sl. No Category of Share Holder No. of Shares held before CIRP No. of Shares held after the CIRP Voting Share )%( held before CIRP Voting Share )%( held after CIRP 1 Equity NA NA NA NA 2 Preference NA NA NA NA The Resolution plan clearly mentions that, on the closing date the existing share capital of the CD shall stand cancelled and that 100% of the share capital of the CD shall stand issued to the Implementing Entity. (Pg. no. 44)
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 19 of 25
(b) provides for the payment to the operational
creditors?
(c) provides for the payment to the financial creditors
who did not vote in favour of the resolution plan?
(d) provides for the management of the affairs of the
corporate debtor?
(e) provides for the implementation and supervision
of the resolution plan?
(f) contravenes any of the provisions of the law for
the time being in force?]
Pg 43
Pg 43
Pg 44-45
Pg 82
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Section
30)4(
Whether the Resolution Plan
)a( is feasible and viable, according to the CoC?
)b( has been approved by the CoC with 66% voting
share?
Yes Yes
Yes Yes Section 31)1( Whether the Resolution Plan has provisions for its effective implementation plan, according to the CoC? Pg 44-45
Yes
Regulat
ion38
)1(
Whether the amount due to the operational creditors
under the resolution plan has been given priority in
payment over financial creditors?
Pg 43, 50
Yes
Regulat
ion
38)1A(
Whether the resolution plan includes a statement as
to how it has dealt with the interests of all
stakeholders?
Pg 25
Yes
Regulat
ion
38(1B)
(i) Whether the Resolution Applicant or any of its
related parties has failed to implement or contributed
to the failure of implementation of any resolution
plan approved under the Code.
(ii) If so, whether the Resolution Applicant has
submitted the statement giving details of such non-
implementation?
Page No.
82
NA Yes
NA
Regulat
ion
38)2(
Whether the Resolution Plan provides:
)a( the term of the plan and its implementation
schedule?
)b( for the management and control of the business of
the corporate debtor during its term?
)c( adequate means for supervising its
implementation?
Pg 45 Pg 43 - 45
Pg 44 -45
Yes Yes
Yes 38)3( Whether the resolution plan demonstrates that – )a( it addresses the cause of default? )b( it is feasible and viable? )c( it has provisions for its effective implementation? )d( it has provisions for approvals required and the timeline for the same? )e( the resolution applicant has the capability to implement the resolution plan?
Pg 24 Pg 44 Pg 44-45 Pg 40
Pg 22 -23
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes
39)2(
(a)
Whether the RP has filed applications
in respect of transactions observed,
found or determined by him?
Yes
Yes
Regulat
ion
39(4)
(b)
Provide details of performance
security received, as referred to in
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 20 of 25
sub-regulation (4A) of regulation 36B.]
On perusal of the Resolution Plan, we find that the Resolution Plan
provides for the following:
a) Payment of CIRP Cost as specified u/s 30(2)(a) of the Code.
b) Repayment of Debts of Operational Creditors as specified u/s
30(2)(b) of the Code.
c) For management of the affairs of the Corporate Debtor, after the
approval of Resolution Plan, as specified U/s 30(2)(c) of the Code.
d) The implementation and supervision of Resolution Plan by the RP
and the CoC as specified u/s 30(2)(d) of the Code.
16.
The RP has complied with the requirement of the Code in terms of Section
30(2)(a) to 30(2)(f) and Regulations 38(1), 38(1)(a), 38(2)(a), 38(2)(b),
38(2)(c) & 38(3) of the Regulations.
17.
The RP has filed Compliance Certificate in Form-H along with the Plan.
On perusal the same is found to be in order. The Resolution Plan has been
approved by the CoC by majority of 100%.
18.
Clause no.9.3(viii) states that “Pursuant to the Appellate Authority's
decision in Regional Provident Fund Commissioner v. Shri Manish
Kumar Bhagat and Anr. (Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 808 of 2022),
the second proviso to Section 14B of the EPF Act shall be applicable to
companies undergoing CIRP under the Code. Thus, the Corporate Debtor
is eligible for the 100% waiver of the damages imposed under Section 14B
of the EPF Act. In this regard, the Resolution Professional, the
Monitoring Committee, the Resolution Applicants or the Implementing
Entity as the case may be, shall apply to the Central Board under the EPF
Act for 100% waiver of damages under Section 14B of the EPF Act.” In
this relation the SRA was asked to clarify that in case the Central Board
does not allow the waiver in full or in part, whether the Resolution
Applicant shall bear that part of damages over and above the Financial
proposals set out in the plan. The Resolution Professional has filed
further additional affidavit dated 19.02.2025 thereby submitting an
undertaking of SRA with respect to Clause 9.3 (viii) of the Resolution
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 21 of 25
plan stating that in the event, the waiver / relief of all damages under
Section 14B of the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act, 1952 is not allowed, then the Resolution Applicants will
still implement the Resolution Plan in accordance with the terms thereof
and applicable law. The learned counsel appearing for the SRA also
clarified this aspect stating that in such eventuality, the SRA shall be
obligated to infuse additional resources for the purpose.
19.
The Applicant has filed an additional affidavit thereby placing on record
the two Performance Bank Guarantee(s) submitted by the SRA for a sum
of Rs. 3,43,70,590/- and Rs.1,27,12,410/-.
20.
The reliefs & concessions as prayed in the Resolution Plan shall be
available in accordance with the principle laid down by Hon’ble Supreme
Court in case of Ghanshyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited v/s.
Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited Civil Appeal No. 8129
of 2019 and subject to the observations or limitations in the following
paras.
a. The Corporate Debtor’s lease hold rights shall not get prejudiced on
account of change in the shareholding, however, GIDC shall be within
its rights to levy any transfer charges as are payable under their scheme
in such scenario. Further, GIDC shall permit the Corporate debtor to deal
with the said lease hold land, as is permissible under the relevant statute
or regulations.
b. The Approvals of SEZ Authorities shall remain valid and subsisting
subject to compliance with the applicable guidelines/regulations within
6 months from the date of approval of this plan and payment of applicable
charges/fees in this relation.
c. Any increase in the authorized capital shall be subject to payment of
prescribed fee, if any applicable, and filing of prescribed forms with the
Registrar of Companies.
d. The Applicant shall file necessary forms and pay prescribed fees, if any,
in terms of provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 in relation to reduction
in capital and issuance of fresh capital, however, the Registrar of
Companies shall waive the additional fees, if any, payable on such filing.
e. The SRA may approach prescribed authorities for waiver/reduction in
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 22 of 25
fees, charges, stamp duty, and registration fees, if any arising from
actions contemplated under the Resolution Plan and such request shall
be dealt with subject to the relevant law/statute and adherence to the
procedure prescribed thereunder.
f. The SRA may file appropriate application, if required, for renewal of all
Business Permits, rights, entitlements, benefits, subsidies and privileges
whether under applicable Law, contract, lease or license granted in
favour of the Corporate Debtor or to which the Corporate Debtor is
entitled to or accustomed to, which have expired on the Effective Date,
and follow the dues procedure prescribed for the purpose upon payment
of prescribed fees. The contract with third parties shall be subject to
consent of such parties. It is clarified that continuance of approvals shall
not be refused on account of extinguishment of any dues under IBC and
extension or renewal thereof shall not be denied on account of past
insolvency of the Corporate Debtor. No action shall lie against the
Corporate Debtor for any non-compliances arising prior to the date of
approval of Resolution Plan, however, such non-compliances shall be
cured, if necessitated to keep the approval in force, after acquisition by
the Corporate Debtor within period stipulated in the Resolution Plan.
g. No orders levying any tax, demand or penalty from the Corporate Debtor
in relation to period upto approval of the Resolution Plan shall be passed
by any authority and such demand, if created, shall not enforceable as
having extinguished in terms of approved Resolution Plan.
h. The carry forward of losses and unabsorbed depreciation shall be
available in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, and the
Income Tax Department shall be at liberty to examine the same. Further,
the concerned tax authorities shall be at liberty to examine the carry
forward of input tax credit available under Indirect Tax for its further
carry forward.
i. An application for compounding/condoning shall be filed in accordance
with the procedure specified in respective law or concerned authority,
however, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for non-compliances till the
date of approval of this Plan or such further period as is permitted in
terms of this Order.
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 23 of 25
j. ROC shall update the records and reflect the Corporate Debtor as
‘Active’ upon filing of pending returns/forms after payment of normal
fees (not additional fee). In case such filing is not permitted by the e-
filing portal, the ROC shall accept such forms/returns in physical format
and manage to upload the same by back-end. The Corporate Debtor shall
be exempted from using the words “and reduced”.
k. The Compliances under the applicable law for all the statutory
appointments by the Corporate Debtor shall be completed within 6
months or such further period as is stipulated in the plan, whereafter, the
necessary consequence under respective law shall follow.
21.
In K Sashidhar v. Indian Overseas Bank & Others (in Civil Appeal
No.10673/2018 decided on 05.02.2019) the Hon’ble Apex Court held that
if the CoC had approved the Resolution Plan by requisite percent of voting
share, then as per section 30(6) of the Code, it is imperative for the
Resolution Professional to submit the same to the Adjudicating Authority
(NCLT). On receipt of such a proposal, the Adjudicating Authority is
required to satisfy itself that the Resolution Plan as approved by CoC
meets the requirements specified in Section 30(2). The Hon’ble Apex
Court further observed that the role of the NCLT is ‘no more and no less’.
The Hon’ble Apex Court further held that the discretion of the
Adjudicating Authority is circumscribed by Section 31 and is limited to
scrutiny of the Resolution Plan “as approved” by the requisite percent of
voting share of financial creditors. Even in that enquiry, the grounds on
which the Adjudicating Authority can reject the Resolution Plan is in
reference to matters specified in Section 30(2) when the Resolution Plan
does not conform to the stated requirements.
22.
In view of the discussions and the law thus settled, the instant Resolution
Plan meets the requirements of Section 30(2) of the Code and Regulations
37, 38, 38 (1A) and 39 (4) of the Regulations. The Resolution Plan is not
in contravention of any of the provisions of Section 29A of the Code and
is in accordance with law. The same needs to be approved. Hence,
ordered.
23.
The Resolution Plan is hereby approved. It shall become effective from
this date and shall form part of this order with the following directions:
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 24 of 25
i. It shall be binding on the Corporate Debtor, its employees, members,
creditors, including the Central Government, any State Government
or any local authority to whom a debt in respect of the payment of
dues arising under any law for the time being in force is due,
guarantors and other stakeholders involved in the Resolution Plan.
ii. The approval of the Resolution Plan shall not be construed as waiver
of any statutory obligations/liabilities of the Corporate Debtor and
shall be dealt by the appropriate Authorities in accordance with law.
Any waiver sought in the Resolution Plan, shall be subject to
approval by the Authorities concerned in light of the Judgment of
Supreme Court in Ghanshyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited v/s.
Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited, the relevant
paragraphs of which are extracted herein below:
“95. (i) Once a resolution plan is duly approved by the
adjudicating authority under sub-section (1) of Section 31, the
claims as provided in the resolution plan shall stand frozen and
will be binding on the corporate debtor and its employees,
members, creditors, including the Central Government, any
State Government or any local authority, guarantors and other
stakeholders. On the date of approval of resolution plan by the
adjudicating authority, all such claims, which are not a part of
the resolution plan shall stand extinguished and no person will
be entitled to initiate or continue any proceedings in respect to
a claim, which is not part of the resolution plan;
(ii) 2019 Amendment to Section 31 of the I&B Code is
clarificatory and declaratory in nature and therefore will be
effective from the date on which the Code has come into effect;
(iii) consequently, all the dues including the statutory dues
owed to the Central Government, any State Government or any
local authority, if not part of the resolution plan, shall stand
extinguished and no proceedings in respect of such dues for the
period prior to the date on which the adjudicating authority
grants its approval under Section 31 could be continued.”
MUMBAI BENCH- I Page 25 of 25
iii. The Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association
(AoA) shall accordingly be amended and filed with the Registrar of
Companies (RoC), Mumbai, Maharashtra for information and record.
iv. The Resolution Applicant, for effective implementation of the Plan,
shall obtain all necessary approvals, under any law for the time being
in force, within such period as may be prescribed. It is clarified that
the authorities shall not withhold the approval/consent/extension for
the reason of insolvency of the Corporate Debtor or extinguishment
of their dues upto approval of Resolution plan in terms of the
approved plan. Any relief or concession as sought on the plan shall
be subject to the provisions of the relevant Act.
v. The moratorium under Section 14 of the Code shall cease to have
effect from this date.
vi. The Applicant shall supervise the implementation of the Resolution
Plan and file status of its implementation before this Authority from
time to time, preferably every quarter.
vii. The Applicant shall forward all records relating to the conduct of the
CIRP and the Resolution Plan to the IBBI along with copy of this
Order for information.
viii. The Applicant shall forthwith send a certified copy of this Order to
the CoC and the Resolution Applicant, respectively for necessary
compliance.
Sd/-
Sd/- Prabhat Kumar
Justice V.G. Bisht Member (Technical)
Member (Judicial)
MK
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