10th November, 2025 Approval of Resolution Plan - Barracks Retail India Pvt. Ltd. [IA No. 99 of 2025 in CP(IB) No. 280 of 2023] (298.44 KB)
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI BENCH- I
IA No. 99 of 2025
IN
CP(IB) No. 280 of 2023
Under Section 30 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
In the Application of
Ganesh Venkata Siva Rama Krishna Remani
…Resolution Professional/ Applicant
In the matter of ASREC (India) Limited …Financial Creditor
Versus
M/s. Barracks Retails India Pvt. Ltd.
…Corporate Debtor
Order Delivered On : 04.11.2025
Coram:
Sh.Prabhat Kumar
Sh.Sushil Mahadeorao Kochey
Member (Technical)
Member (Judicial)
Appearances:
For the Applicant : CS Devarajan Raman a/w Adv. Hasti
Bhanushali
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL MUMBAI BENCH- I IA No. 99 of 2025 In CP(IB) No. 280 of 2023
Page 2 of 19
ORDER
Brief Background
- The present Application is filed by Mr. Ganesh Venkata Siva Rama Krishna Remani, Resolution Professional (“Applicant/Resolution Professional”) of M/s. Barracks Retails India Pvt. Ltd. (“Corporate Debtor”) under Section 30(6) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“Code”) read with Regulation 39(4) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 (“CIRP Regulations”) for seeking approval of the Resolution Plan dated 08.08.2025, submitted by Aikyam Stressed Assets Fund I (“Successful Resolution Applicant/SRA”) and for passing order/appropriate direction that this Tribunal may deem fit in the present matter. The Resolution Plan has been approved by 100% of the voting share of the members of the Committee of Creditors (“CoC”) at the 13th CoC meeting dated 20.08.2025 and 21.08.2025.
- The CIRP of the Corporate Debtor was initiated vide this Tribunal’s order dated 09.01.2024 in Company Petition No. 280 of 2023, and Mr. Ganesh Venkata Siva Rama Krishna Remani was appointed as the Interim Resolution Professional (“IRP”). At the 1st CoC meeting, held on 27.12.2024, the CoC confirmed the appointment of the IRP as the Resolution Professional (“RP”) with 100% voting shares. This bench vide order dated 07.05.2025 in IA 1940 of 2025 confirmed the appointment of IRP as RP.
- As per Regulation 6 of the CIRP Regulations, the Applicant made a public announcement vide Form-A on 12.01.2024 notifying the commencement of CIRP of the Corporate Debtor and inviting the claims of Creditors.
- Meanwhile, the Suspended Director of the Corporate Debtor filed Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No. 139 of 2024 against the order dated
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09.01.2024 before the Hon’ble NCLAT, which issued notice and directed not to constitute the Committee of Creditors (“CoC”) vide order dated 19.01.2024. The said Company Appeal was dismissed vide Order dated 09.12.2024. 5. The CoC consisted of only one sole secured financial creditor, namely, ASREC (India) Limited. The Applicant conducted 13 meetings of the CoC in his capacity as the RP. Pursuant to the publication of Form G, the RP received EOIs from 6 Prospective Resolution Applicants (PRAs), each having certain deficiencies in its forms. On the last date of submission of Resolution Plans, 2 PRAs sought additional time, hence, the deadline to submit the Resolution Plans was extended to 19.04.2025. As on 19.04.2025, there were three interested parties who have submitted Bid Bond Amount of Rs. 50,00,000/- as well as Resolution Plan. 6. The online challenge mechanism process conducted by the RP failed since none of the PRAs placed any bid amount. Later, all the Resolution Plans were rejected as no PRA showed interest to offer value greater than or equal to the Reserve Price set by the CoC. Hence, a fresh Form G was issued on 02.05.2025. 7. The RP then received EOI from 7 participants (Ghanshyam Rameshwarlal Sarda, Rajendra Dallaram Choudhary, Pawan Agarwal, Orange City Garments LLP, Luna Apparels Pvt. Ltd., Square Four Housing & Infrastructure Development Pvt. Ltd. and Aikyam Stressed Asset Fund I). Out of the 7 EOIs, the RP received Resolution Plans from 4 PRAs along with Bid Bond Amount as per timelines. 2 out of 4 PRAs participated in the Challenge Mechanism Process. 8. In the 13th CoC meeting held on 20.08.2025 and 21.08.2025, the Resolution Plan submitted by Aikyam Stressed Assets Fund – I offering Rs.8,76,00,000/- (Rupees Eight Crores Seventy-Six Lacs only) was approved by 100% voting. 9. The appointed valuers submitted their final valuation report according to which the average fair value and average liquidation value for land
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and building were Rs. 11,46,18,750/- and Rs. 8,86,64,000/- and average fair value and average liquidation value for securities and financial assets were Rs. 2,59,896/- each. The average fair value submitted by both the valuers is Rs. 11,48,78,646.00/- and the average liquidation value submitted by both the valuers is Rs. 8,89,23,896.00/-.
Interlocutory/ Intervention Applications
10. The applicant has filed PUFE Application IA No. 2427 of 2025 against
the suspended Directors of CD on 07.05.2025. The Applicant has
another Application IA(I.B.C)/4016/MB/2025 against the suspended
Directors for providing the Applicant, false and fabricated leave and
license Agreement and alienating the lease rentals of the property
during CIRP period. Both of these applications are pending before this
bench.
Limitation:
11. The Applicant sought exclusion of 325 days which was allowed by this
Tribunal vide order dated 12.02.2025 passed in IA 765/2025 thereby
excluding the period from 19.01.2024 till 08.12.2024.
12. Upon belatedly receiving a claim from the Income Tax Department, the
Applicant filed IA/3235/2025 seeking condonation of delay from this
Tribunal, which was allowed vide Order dated 22.07.2025 and the claim
of the Income Tax Department was admitted.
13. The
CIRP
period
expired
on
27.05.2025.
Hence,
IA(I.B.C.)/2662(MB)2025 was filed for seeking extension of 90 days
beyond the period of 180 days in the CIRP process of the Corporate
Debtor from 28.05.2025 to 27.08.2025. This bench allowed the same
thereby extending the CIRP period upto 25.08.2025 vide order dated
16.06.2025. The present application has been filed on 25.08.2025 and is
within the period of extended CIRP period.
Salient Features of the Resolution Plan
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- The key features and summary of the final Resolution Plan submitted
by the Resolution Applicant and as approved by the COC are as under:
Category Value of Claims Admitted (in Rs.) Amount to be paid as per the Resolution Plan (in Rs.) % Based on admitted claim Secured Financial Creditors 25,90,86,090 8,75,96,220 33.81% Unsecured Financial Creditors NA NA NA Employees NA NA NA Operational Creditors (including Statutory Creditors) 3,780 3,780 100% Other Creditors (other than FC and OC) NA NA NA Total 25,90,89,870 8,76,00,000 33.81%
The amount offered is payable within 60 days as per terms of the resolution
plan after it is approved by this Tribunal.
a. Employee and Workmen Dues
There are no employee or workmen dues in the present case.
b. Operational Creditors
The Resolution Applicant proposes to make a payment of Rs.3,780/-
(Rupees Three Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty only) to
Operational Creditors of the Corporate Debtor as detailed below:
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Category of Creditor
Amount
claimed
(Rs.)
Amount
Admitted
(Rs.)
Payment
to
be
made
(Rs.)
% offered
based
on
amount
admitted
Operational dues
5,05,88,580
3,780
3,780
100%
c. Secured Financial Creditors
The Resolution Applicant proposes to make a payment of
Rs.8,75,96,220/- (Rupees Eight Crores Seventy Five Lacs Ninety Six
Thousand Two Hundred and Twenty Only) to Secured Financial
Creditor of the Corporate Debtor as detailed below:
Category of
Creditor
Amount
claimed
(Rs.)
Amount
Admitted
(Rs.)
Payment to
be made
(Rs.)
% offered
based on
amount
admitted
Secured Financial
Creditors
25,90,86,090 25,90,86,090 8,75,96,220 33.81%
d. Unsecured Financial Creditors
There are no Unsecured Financial Creditors in the case of the
Corporate Debtor.
e. Other Creditors
There are no other Creditors in the case of the Corporate Debtor.
f. Payment to dissenting Financial Creditor (DFC):
There are no dissenting financial creditors in the present case.
g. Management of the affairs of the CD after approval of the
Resolution Plan
An Implementation and Monitoring Committee (IMC) shall be
immediately constituted after the approval of the Resolution Plan by
this Tribunal. The affairs of the CD shall be managed by IMC to
monitor the distribution of the amount as envisaged in the Plan and
to cooperate for the successful implementation of the approved
Resolution Plan. Committee shall be constituted and shall comprise
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(i) one nominee of the Resolution Applicant, (ii) one nominee of the
CoC and (iii) the Resolution Professional
h. Implementation and supervision of the Resolution Plan
On and from the NCLT approval date, the IMC shall supervise the
implementation of the Resolution Plan and shall be required and
entitled to do all such acts, deeds, matter and things as may be
necessary, desirable or expedient in order to supervise the
implementation of the Resolution Plan.
i. Contravention of the Provisions of the law
The RP has examined the plan and has given a declaration that to
the best of his knowledge the plan conforms to the provisions of law
as applicable.
j. Reliefs and concessions:
Clause 4.7 of the Resolution Plan provides for the reliefs and
concessions sought by the SRA.
Statutory Compliance:
15. In compliance of Section 30(2) of IBC, 2016, the Resolution
Professional has examined the Resolution plan of the Successful
Resolution Applicant and confirms that this Resolution Plan:
a) Provides for payment of Insolvency Resolution Process cost in a
manner specified by the Board in the priority to the payment of
other debts of the corporate debtor;
b) Provides for payment of debts of Operational Creditor in such
manner as may be specified by the board which shall not be less
than
(i) the amount to be paid to such creditors in the event of
liquidation of the Corporate Debtor under Section 53; or
(ii) the amount that would have been paid to such creditors, if
the amount to be distributed under the Resolution Plan
had been distributed in accordance with sub-section (1) of
Section 53 in the event of liquidation of the corporate
debtor.
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c) Provides for management of the affairs of the Corporate Debtor
after approval of Resolution Plan;
d) The implementation and supervision of Resolution Plan;
e) Does not prima facie contravene any of the provisions of the law
for time being in force,
f) Confirms to such other requirements as may be specified by the
Board.
g) As per the Affidavit, the Resolution Applicant is not covered
under Section 29A.
16. In compliance of Regulation 38 of CIRP Regulations, the Resolution
Professional confirms that the Resolution plan provides that
a) The amount due to the Operational Creditors under Resolution
Plan shall be given priority in payment over Financial Creditors.
b) It has dealt with the interest of all Stakeholders including
Financial Creditors and Operational Creditors of the Corporate
Debtor.
c) A statement that neither the Resolution Applicants nor any
related parties have failed to implement nor have contributed to
the failure of implementation of any other Resolution Plan
approved by the Adjudicating Authority in the past.
d) The terms of the plan and its implementation schedule.
e) The management and control of the business of the Corporate
Debtor during its term.
f) Adequate means of Supervising its implementation.
g) The Resolution Plan Demonstrates that it addresses
i. The cause of the Default
ii. It is feasible and viable
iii. Provision for effective implementation
iv. Provisions for approvals required and the time lines for the
same.
v. Capability to Implement the Resolution Plan
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- The Resolution Professional has submitted Form-H under Regulation 39(4) of the CIRP Regulations to certify that the Resolution Plan as approved by the CoC meets all the requirements of the IBC and its Regulations. The Resolution Applicant has submitted an affidavit pursuant to section 30(1) of the Code confirming its eligibility under section 29A of the Code to submit resolution plan. The contents of the said affidavit are in order. The relevant parts of the revised Form H are reproduced below: Form H
- The details of the CIRP are as under:
Sr. No.
Particulars
Description
1
Name of the CD
Barracks Retail India
Pvt Limited
2
Date of Initiation of CIRP
09.01.2024
3
Date of Appointment of IRP
09.01.2024
4
Date of Publication of Public Announcement
12.01.2024
5
Date of Constitution of COC
20.12.2024
6
Date of First Meeting of COC
27.12.2024
7
Date of Appointment of RP
31.12.2024
8
Date of Appointment of Registered Valuers
07.03.2024/08.03.2024
9
Date of Issue of Invitation for EOI
20.02.2025/
02.05.2025
10
Date of Final List of Eligible Prospective Resolution
Applicants
16.03.2025/
16.06.2025
11
Date of Invitation of Resolution Plan
16.03.2025 /
21.06.2025
12
Last Date of Submission of Resolution Plan
15.04.2025 /
21.07.2025
13
Date of submission of Resolution Plan to the RP
21.07.2025
14
Date of placing the Resolution Plan before the CoC
12.08.2025
15
Date of Approval of Resolution Plan by COC
21.08.2025
16
Date of Filing of Resolution Plan with
Adjudicating Authority
25.08.2025
17
Date of Expiry of 180 days of CIRP
28.05.2025
18
Date of each order extending/excluding the period
of CIRP on request filed by RP
Exclusion of Time Period 12.02.2025
Extending of Time period by 90 days 16.06.2025 19 Date of Expiry of Extended Period of CIRP 25.08.2025 20 Fair Value 11,48,78,646 21 Liquidation value 8,89,23,896 22 Number of Meetings of COC held 13 (Thirteen)
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1B. (i) Whether Application for approval of Resolution Plan filed within 180 days of CIRP initiation - NO (ii) Number of days beyond 180 days taken for filing application for resolution plan 89 days (iii) Reasons for delay - There were no Successful Resolution Applicants identified within 180 days and revised Form G had to be issued
- The details and documents related to the successful resolution applicant are as under: Sl.No. Particulars Description
Name of Successful Resolution Applicant
(SRA)
Aikyam
Stressed
Assets
Fund I
2.
Nature of Business of SRA
Special Situations Fund
3.
Relationship status of SRA with CD, if any
NIL
4.
Whether SRA is eligible to submit plan u/s
240A of IBC in case of MSME CD
NA
5.
Due Diligence Certificate of the RP u/s 29A of
IBC for the SRA (pls attach copy of certificate)
Attached
- The details of CIRP, and resolution plan are as under: S.no. Particulars Description
Whether Corporate Debtor is an MSME, if so, Date of obtaining MSME registration (pls attach copy of registration certificate) 30.03.2017 (Application for Udhyam Number is available. However, no migration was done) 2. Business of the CD Manufacturing of Wearing Apparel 3. Total admitted claims (Amount in Rs.) S. No. Description Principal Interest Penalty, if any Total Corporate Guarantee Claims
2 Other than Corporate Guarantee Claims 16,22,01,196 9,68,88,674 25,90,89,870 25,90,89,870 4. Resolution Plan Value (including insolvency resolution process cost, infusion of funds etc) 8,76,00,000/- (Plan Attached) 5. Voting percentage (%) of CoC in favour of Resolution Plan 100% (Minutes approving the plan attached)
5.Details of implementation of resolution plan:
Sl.No.
Particulars
Description
1.
Amount of Performance Guarantee furnished
by SRA (in Rs.) and its validity (attach
document).
10%
Bank Statement attached as
it was a cash deposit)
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Source of funds (in brief) Refer Clause 2.3.6 of the Resolution Plan. The SRA is a fund and they have draw down amount from which they have made the payment.
Capital restructuring and management of CD post approval of resolution plan (in brief including shareholding proposed to be transferred in favour of SRA) Existing Share Capital is deemed to be reduced with NIL Payment to existing shareholders. Fresh Issuance of Share Capital is envisaged Refer Clause 5.8.4 of the Resolution Plan
Monitoring Committee is constituted which shall oversee implementation of the Resolution Plan. Monitoring Committee consists of representative of SRA, representative of CoC and Resolution Professional. The role of the committee is till the implementation of the terms of the Resolution Plan
Refer clause 8 of the
Resolution Plan
4.
Term and implementation of plan (in brief)
Plan is proposed to be
implemented within 60 days
including payment of CIRP
costs,
payment
to
operational creditors and
Secured Financial Creditor.
Refer Clause 6 of the
Resolution Plan.
5.
Details of monitoring committee (in brief)
Monitoring Committee is
constituted
which
shall
oversee implementation of
the
Resolution
Plan.
Monitoring
Committee
consists of representative of
SRA, representative of CoC
and
Resolution
Professional. The role of the
committee
is
till
the
implementation of the terms
of the Resolution Plan
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Refer Clause 8.1.2 of the
Resolution Plan
6.
Effective
date
of
resolution
plan
implementation
Within
60
days
from
Approval Date
6.The list of financial creditors of the CD being members of the CoC and distribution of voting share among them is as under: Sl.no. Name of creditor Voting Share (%) Voting for Resolution Plan (Voted for/Dissented/Abstained) 1. ASREC (India) Ltd 100% Voted for
7A. Realisable amount:
Sl.no.
Particulars
Description
1.
Total Realisable amount under the plan
8,76,00,000+ Cash Balance, if any
Fair Value
11,48,78,646
3.
Liquidation Value
8,89,23,896
4.
Percentage (%) of realisable amount to Fair
Value
76.25%
Percentage (%) of realisable amount to Principal amount 98.5%
Percentage (%) of realisable amount to Total
admitted claims
54%
7.
Percentage (%) of realisable amount to
Liquidation Value
33.81%
8.
Percentage (%) of realisable amount to Other
than admitted Corporate Guarantee claims
33.81%
7B. Details of Realisable amount: S.N o. Category of Stakehol der Sub- category of Stakeholde r Amount claimed Amount Admitted Amount provided under the Resoluti on plan Amou nt provid ed to the amou nt admitt ed % Payme nt Sched ule 1 Secured Financial Creditors (a)Creditors not having a right to vote under sub- section (2) of section 21 0 0 0 0%
(b) Dissenting 0 0 0 0%
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(c) Assenting 25,90,86, 090 25,90,86, 090 8,75,96, 220 33.81 % Withi n 60 days 2 Unsecure d Financial Creditors (a)Creditors not having a right to vote under sub- section (2) of section 21 0 0 0 0%
(b) Dissenting 0 0 0 0%
(c) Assenting 0 0 0 0%
3 Operatio nal Creditors (i) Government dues 5,05,88,5 80 3,780 3,780 100% Withi n 60 days
(ii)Workme n-PF Dues- Other dues 0 0 0 0%
(iii)Employ ees-PF Dues- Other dues 0 0 0 0%
(iv)Other Operational Creditors 0 0 0 0%
4 Other Debts and dues (v)Other Debts and Dues 0 0 0 0%
5 Sharehol ders (vi)Sharehol ders 0 0 0 0%
Grand Total
30,96,74, 670 25,90,89, 870 8,76,00, 000 33.81 %
Findings and Analysis:
18. On perusal of the Resolution Plan, we find that the Resolution Plan
provides for the following:
a) Payment of CIRP Cost as specified u/s 30(2)(a) of the Code.
b) Repayment of Debts of Operational Creditors as specified u/s
30(2)(b) of the Code.
c) For management of the affairs of the Corporate Debtor, after
the approval of Resolution Plan, as specified U/s 30(2)(c) of the
Code.
d) The implementation and supervision of Resolution Plan by the
RP and the CoC as specified u/s 30(2)(d) of the Code.
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-
The RP has complied with the requirement of the Code in terms of Section 30(2)(a) to 30(2)(f) and Regulations 38(1), 38(1)(a), 38(2)(a), 38(2)(b), 38(2)(c) & 38(3) of the CIRP Regulations.
-
The RP has filed Compliance Certificate in Form-H along with the Resolution Plan. On perusal, the same is found to be in order. The Resolution Plan has been approved by the CoC by majority of 100%.
-
Vide order dated 01.10.2025, this bench sought certain clarifications with respect to the claim of the Income Tax Department. The Resolution Professional has filed an Additional Affidavit dated 04.10.2025 clarifying as follows :
“..3) During the hearing held on 01.10.2025 the Hon’ble Tribunal enquired about a small amount of Rs. 3780/- admitted against the claim of income tax department of Rs.5,05,88,580/-. The applicant stated that the amount of claim not collated pertain to the assessment proceedings post the commencement of CIRP.” -
In Clause 4.7 of the Resolution Plan, the SRA has sought certain waivers/ reliefs/concessions. The stated effect of the Resolution Plan and reliefs & concessions as prayed for shall be available in accordance with the principle laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Ghanshyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited v/s. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited {(2021) 13 S.C.R 737} & Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai vs. Abhilash Lal and Ors. (2019) ibclaaw.in 480 NCLAT. Further, it is clarified and ordered that -
a. Any increase in the authorized capital shall be subject to payment of prescribed fee, if any applicable, and filing of prescribed forms with the Registrar of Companies.
b. The Income Tax Department shall be at liberty to examine the tax implications arising from the proposals contained in the plan, in terms of Section 2(24), Section 28 and Section 56 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 read with GAAR provisions thereunder. c. The Applicant shall file necessary forms and pay prescribed fees,
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if any, in terms of provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 in
relation to reduction in capital and issuance of fresh capital,
however, the Registrar of Companies shall waive the additional
fees, if any, payable on such filing.
d. The
SRA
may
approach
prescribed
authorities
for
waiver/reduction in fees, charges, stamp duty, and registration
fees, if any arising from actions contemplated under the
Resolution Plan and such request shall be subject to the relevant
law/statute and adherence to the procedure prescribed thereunder.
e. The SRA may file appropriate application, if required, for renewal
of all Business Permits, rights, entitlements, benefits, subsidies and
privileges whether under applicable Law, contract, lease or license
granted in favour of the Corporate Applicant or to which the
Corporate Applicant is entitled to or accustomed to, which have
expired on the Effective Date, and follow the dues procedure
prescribed for the purpose upon payment of prescribed fees. The
contract with third parties shall be subject to consent of such
parties. It is clarified that continuance of approvals shall not be
refused on account of extinguishment of any dues under Code and
extension or renewal thereof shall not be denied on account of past
insolvency of the Corporate Applicant. No action shall lie against
the Corporate Applicant for any non-compliances arising prior to
the date of approval of Resolution Plan, however, such non-
compliances shall be cured, if necessitated to keep the approval in
force, after acquisition by the Corporate Applicant within period
stipulated in the Resolution Plan.
f. No orders levying any tax, demand of penalty from the Corporate
Applicant in relation to period up to approval of the Resolution
Plan shall be passed by any authority and such demand, if created,
shall not enforceable as having extinguished in terms of approved
Resolution Plan.
g. The carry forward of losses and unabsorbed depreciation shall be
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available in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act,
and the Income Tax Department shall be at liberty to examine the
same.
h. An application for compounding/condoning shall be filed in
accordance with the procedure specified in respective law or
concerned authority, however, no fine or penalty shall be imposed
for non-compliances till the date of approval of this Plan or such
further period as is permitted in terms of this Order.
i. ROC shall update the records and reflect the Corporate Applicant
as ‘Active’ upon filing of pending returns/forms after payment of
normal fees (not additional fee). In case such filing is not
permitted by the e-filing portal, the ROC shall accept such
forms/returns in physical format and manage to upload the same
by back-end. The Corporate Applicant shall be exempted from
using the words “and reduced”.
j. The Compliances under the applicable law for all the statutory
appointments by the Corporate Applicant shall be completed
within 12 months, whereafter, the necessary consequence under
respective law may follow.
k. The Resolution Applicant, the Corporate Debtor and the assets of
the Corporate Debtor forming part of Resolution plan shall have
immunity, privileges and protection as is available in the form and
manner stated in Section 32A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016.
l. It is clarified that any relief, concession or waiver, not specifically
dealt with in Paras (a) to (k) above or not permissible in terms of
decision in case of Ghanshyam Mishra (supra) and Abhilash lal
(Supra) or specific provisions of the Code read with the
Regulations, shall be deemed to be denied or rejected.
23. In K Sashidhar v. Indian Overseas Bank & Others (in Civil Appeal
No.10673/2018 decided on 05.02.2019) the Hon’ble Apex Court held
that if the CoC had approved the Resolution Plan by requisite percent
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of voting share, then as per Section 30(6) of the Code, it is imperative
for the Resolution Professional to submit the same to the Adjudicating
Authority (NCLT). On receipt of such a proposal, the Adjudicating
Authority is required to satisfy itself that the Resolution Plan as
approved by CoC meets the requirements specified in Section 30(2) of
the Code. The Hon’ble Apex Court further observed that the role of the
NCLT is ‘no more and no less’. The Hon’ble Apex Court further held
that the discretion of the Adjudicating Authority is circumscribed by
Section 31 of the Code and is limited to scrutiny of the Resolution Plan
“as approved” by the requisite percent of voting share of financial
creditors. Even in that enquiry, the grounds on which the Adjudicating
Authority can reject the Resolution Plan is in reference to matters
specified in Section 30(2) of the Code when the Resolution Plan does
not conform to the stated requirements.
24. In view of the discussions and the law thus settled, the instant
Resolution Plan meets the requirements of Section 30(2) of the Code
and Regulations 37, 38, 38 (1A) and 39 (4) of the CIRP Regulations.
The Resolution Plan is not in contravention of any of the provisions of
Section 29A of the Code and is in accordance with law. The same needs
to be approved. Hence, ordered.
Order:
25. The Resolution Plan is hereby approved. It shall become effective from
this date and shall form part of this order with the following directions:
i. It shall be binding on the Corporate Applicant, its employees,
members, creditors, including the Central Government, any State
Government or any local authority to whom a debt in respect of
the payment of dues arising under any law for the time being in
force is due, guarantors and other stakeholders involved in the
Resolution Plan.
ii. The approval of the Resolution Plan shall not be construed as
waiver of any statutory obligations/liabilities of the Corporate
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Applicant and shall be dealt by the appropriate Authorities in
accordance with law. Any waiver sought in the Resolution Plan,
shall be subject to approval by the Authorities concerned in light
of the Judgment of Supreme Court in Ghanshyam Mishra and Sons
Private Limited v/s. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company
Limited, the relevant paragraphs of which are extracted herein
below:
“95. (i) Once a resolution plan is duly approved by the
adjudicating authority under sub-section (1) of Section 31, the
claims as provided in the resolution plan shall stand frozen and
will be binding on the corporate debtor and its employees,
members, creditors, including the Central Government, any
State Government or any local authority, guarantors and other
stakeholders. On the date of approval of resolution plan by the
adjudicating authority, all such claims, which are not a part of
the resolution plan shall stand extinguished and no person will
be entitled to initiate or continue any proceedings in respect to a
claim, which is not part of the resolution plan;
(ii) 2019 Amendment to Section 31 of the I&B Code is
clarificatory and declaratory in nature and therefore will be
effective from the date on which the Code has come into effect;
(iii) consequently, all the dues including the statutory dues
owed to the Central Government, any State Government or any
local authority, if not part of the resolution plan, shall stand
extinguished and no proceedings in respect of such dues for the
period prior to the date on which the adjudicating authority
grants its approval under Section 31 could be continued.”
iii. The Memorandum of Association (“MoA”) and Articles of
Association (“AoA”) shall accordingly be amended and filed with
the Registrar of Companies (“RoC”), Mumbai, Maharashtra for
information and record.
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA No. 99 of 2025
Page 19 of 19
iv. The
Successful
Resolution
Applicant,
for
effective
implementation of the Resolution Plan, shall obtain all necessary
approvals, under any law for the time being in force, within such
period as may be prescribed. It is clarified that the authorities shall
not withhold the approval/consent/extension for the reason of
insolvency of the Corporate Applicant or extinguishment of their
dues upto approval of Resolution plan in terms of the approved
plan. Any relief or concession as sought on the plan shall be
subject to the provisions of the relevant Act.
v. The moratorium under Section 14 of the Code shall cease to have
effect from this date.
vi. The Applicant shall supervise the implementation of the
Resolution Plan and file status of its implementation before this
Authority from time to time, preferably every quarter.
vii. The Applicant shall forward all records relating to the conduct of
the CIRP and the Resolution Plan to the IBBI along with copy of
this Order for information.
viii. The Applicant shall forthwith send a certified copy of this Order
to the CoC and the Resolution Applicant, respectively for
necessary compliance.
Sd/-
Sd/- Prabhat Kumar
Sushil Mahadeorao Kochey
Member (Technical)
Member (Judicial)
/MK/
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