08th April, 2026 Approval of Resolution Plan - Redkenko Health Tech Private Limited [IA(IBC)(Plan)/9/MB/2026 in CP(IB) No. 749 of 2024] (414 KB)
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI BENCH- I
IA(IBC)(Plan)/9/MB/2026
IN
CP(IB) No. 749 of 2024
Under Section 30(6) read with Section 31(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
In the Application of
Mr. Pawan Kumar Sharma
…Resolution Professional/ Applicant
In the matter of
Axis Trustee Services Limited
…Financial Creditor
Versus
Redkenko Health Tech Private Limited
…Corporate Debtor
Order Delivered On : 20.03.2026
Coram:
Sh.Prabhat Kumar
Sh.Sushil Mahadeorao Kochey
Member (Technical)
Member (Judicial)
Appearances:
For the Resolution Professional : Adv. Kunal Kanungo
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
MUMBAI BENCH- I
IA(IBC)(Plan)/9/MB/2026
In CP(IB) No. 749 of 2024
Page 2 of 27
ORDER
Brief Background
- The present Application is filed by Mr. Pawan Kumar Sharma, Resolution Professional (“Applicant/Resolution Professional”) of Redkenko Health Tech Private Limited (“Corporate Debtor”) under Section 30(6) read with Section 31(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“Code”) read with Regulation 39(4) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 (“CIRP Regulations”) seeking approval of the Resolution Plan dated 05.01.2026 along with the Addendum dated 06.01.2026, submitted by MKS Constro-Venture Private Limited (“Successful Resolution Applicant/SRA”). The Resolution Plan has been approved by 94.39% in the 17th CoC meeting dated 06.01.2026.
- The Corporate Debtor bearing CIN U85100MH2020PTC335670 has its registered address at 16th Floor, 1608, B & C Wing C/66, G Block One BKC, Opposite Bank of Baroda, Bandra, (E) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, 400051.
- The Corporate Debtor was admitted into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) by this Tribunal vide order dated 16.12.2024 in Company Petition No. 749 of 2024. Pursuant thereto, Public Announcement in Form A was issued on 20.12.2024, inviting claims from creditors on or before 31.12.2024.
- Upon receipt and verification of claims, the Committee of Creditors (CoC) was constituted. Initially, the CoC comprised a sole Financial Creditor, Blacksoil Capital Private Limited, holding 100% voting share.
- The 1st CoC meeting was held on 16.01.2025, wherein the Interim Resolution Professional was confirmed as the Resolution Professional.
- In the 2nd CoC meeting held on 05.02.2025, the CoC was apprised about non-cooperation of the suspended management. The CoC approved
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initiation of proceedings under Section 19(2) of the Code. Registered valuers for financial assets were appointed and draft Form G was placed before the CoC. 7. In the 3rd CoC meeting dated 13.02.2025, the eligibility criteria for submission of Expression of Interest (EOI) was finalized. It was also recorded that financial records for FY 2023-24 and FY 2024-25 were not fully available, which impacted the valuation process. 8. In the 4th CoC meeting held on 12.03.2025, the publication of Form G (published on 15.02.2025) was noted. EOIs were received, though certain EOIs were beyond the prescribed timeline. The CoC also resolved to proceed with the Section 19(2) application number IA No. 2218 of 2025, which was subsequently disposed of by this Tribunal vide order dated 11.08.2025, directing cooperation by the suspended directors. 9. It is submitted that during the 5th CoC meeting held on 31.03.2025, the CIRP costs and limited response to Form G were discussed. Considering the circumstances, the CoC resolved to reissue Form G. Accordingly, revised Form G was published on 02.04.2025, with last date for submission of EOI as 17.04.2025. 10. The Applicant further submits that in the 6th CoC meeting held on 10.04.2025, it was informed that Blacksoil Capital Private Limited had assigned its debt to Finvin Investor Private Limited. An application IA(I.B.C)/2517/MB/2025 for reconstitution of the CoC was filed on 27.04.2025, pursuant to which the CoC was reconstituted with Finvin Investor Private Limited holding 94.39% voting share and The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited holding 5.61%. 11. In the 7th CoC meeting dated 01.05.2025, the CoC proposed replacement of the Erstwhile RP with the present Applicant. IA(I.B.C)/3465/MB/2025 was allowed by this Tribunal on 02.09.2025, appointing Mr. Pawan Kumar Sharma as Resolution Professional.
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- The Applicant submits that in the 8th CoC meeting held on 13.05.2025, the Provisional List of PRAs issued on 27.04.2025 and Final List issued on 12.05.2025 were noted.
- In the 9th CoC meeting dated 11.06.2025, upon requests from PRAs, the timeline for submission of Resolution Plans was extended till 30.06.2025.
- The Applicant submits that in the 10th CoC meeting held on 30.06.2025, three Resolution Plans were received. Clarifications were sought from the PRAs and presentations were directed to be made before the CoC.
- In the 11th CoC meeting dated 21.07.2025, detailed presentations were made by the PRAs. The CoC directed preparation of comparative analysis and negotiation for improved financial terms.
- It is submitted that in the 12th CoC meeting held on 13.08.2025, revised plans were reviewed and transaction audit was initiated. Considering the stage of CIRP, the CoC deliberated on the need for further extension.
- In the 13th CoC meeting dated 08.09.2025, final plans were submitted and transaction audit revealed potential preferential transactions amounting to approximately Rs. 1.75 Crores.
- The Applicant submits that in the 14th CoC meeting held on 06.10.2025, the fair value and liquidation value were placed before the CoC. Preliminary forensic audit findings were discussed and directions were issued to obtain further banking information and comments from suspended directors.
- In the 15th CoC meeting dated 29.10.2025, the Resolution Plans submitted by (i) MKS Constro-Ventures Private Limited and (ii) Sobhagya Mercantile Limited were considered. The CoC sought enhanced values and further clarifications.
- It is submitted that in the 16th CoC meeting dated 24.11.2025, the deadline for submission of revised plans was fixed as 01.12.2025.
- Finally, in the 17th CoC meeting held on 06.01.2026, after considering the transaction review/forensic audit report, valuation reports,
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Information Memorandum and the revised Resolution Plan, the CoC approved the Resolution Plan submitted by MKS Constro-Ventures Private Limited with 94.39% vote in favour. 22. It is submitted that the forensic audit identified transactions falling within the ambit of Sections 43, 45, 50 and 66 of the Code. The CoC deliberated that the Successful Resolution Applicant shall assume responsibility for pursuing such PUFE application, namely IA(I.B.C)/234/MB/2026, post approval of the Resolution Plan. 23. It is further submitted that that the approved Resolution Plan complies with the requirements of Section 30(2) of the Code, provides for payment of CIRP costs in priority, ensures treatment of Operational Creditors in accordance with law, and has been approved by the requisite majority of the CoC. The Applicant has therefore filed the present application under Section 30(6) read with Section 31 of the Code seeking approval of the Resolution Plan by this Tribunal.
Limitation:
24. The Resolution Professional filed IA(I.B.C)/2746( MB)2025 seeking
extension of 90 days beyond the period of 180 days in the CIRP period of
the Corporate Debtor, expiring on 14.06.2025, and the same was allowed
by this Tribunal on 24.06.2025, thereby extending the CIRP period till
13.09.2025.
25. Further, the Resolution Professional filed IA(I.B.C)/4350( MB)2025
seeking extension of 60 days beyond the period of 270 days in the CIRP
period of the Corporate Debtor, expiring on 13.09.2025, and the same was
allowed by this Tribunal on 22.09.2025, thereby extending the CIRP
period till 12.11.2025.
26. Further, the Resolution Professional filed IA(I.B.C)/5283( MB)2025
seeking extension of 60 days in the CIRP period of the Corporate Debtor,
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expiring on 12.11.2025, and the same was allowed by this Tribunal on 18.11.2025, thereby extending the CIRP period till 11.01.2026. The present Application for approval of Resolution Plan has been filed on 11.01.2026 and hence is filed within the limitation period.
Salient Features of the Resolution Plan 27. Summary of the claims under the plan are as follows:
- The summary of the financial component being provided to the stakeholders by the SRA is as follows:
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- It is submitted that the plan provides for a Total Plan Amount / overall
Resolution Plan amount of Rs. 4,25,00,000/-, to be infused primarily as
equity capital in the Corporate Debtor. Specifically:
a. Equity Shares: 42,50,000 equity shares aggregating to Rs.
4,25,00,000/-.
b. The SRA may also infuse unsecured loans as required for working capital and capital expenditure, at its discretion, in addition to the equity infusion contemplated in the plan. - Pertinently, the plan clarifies that the maximum amount payable by the SRA to all stakeholders shall not exceed this 'Total Plan Amount' under any circumstances.
- Treatment and Distribution of Claims: a. CIRP Costs: • Admitted CIRP Cost: Rs. 35,03,895/- • Proposed payment: Rs. 35,03,895/-, to be paid upfront within 30 days of NCLT approval. • If the actual CIRP cost is lower, only the actual unpaid amount is to be paid; if it is higher, the excess is first met from the Corporate Debtor's bank balance, and any remaining deficit is borne out of the amount otherwise allocable to the secured financial creditor, correspondingly reducing its payout. • CIRP costs are expressly stated to be paid in priority over all other creditors, in harmony with Section 30(2)(a) IBC and Regulation
b. Secured Financial Creditor(s): • Admitted amount: Rs. 5,65,35,993/-, primarily in favour of Finvin Investor Private Limited. • Proposed payment to secured financial creditors:
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• Payout of Rs. 3,91,95,895/- in totality to secured financial creditors, distributed pro-rata to voting share. • Financial summary table / claim summary: amount provided under plan for secured financial creditor recorded is as Rs. 3,88,95,705/-. • Payment schedule: Upfront, within 30 days from NCLT Approval Date. • Upon payment of the resolution plan amount, all debts of secured and unsecured financial creditors are to be treated as fully and finally settled, with all underlying securities in favour of the lenders moving to the Resolution Applicant and no further recovery permissible from the Corporate Debtor or the SRA. c. Unsecured Financial Creditors: • Admitted amount: Rs. 9,43,59,904/- • Proposed payment: A nominal lump-sum of Rs. 100/- (in aggregate) to unsecured financial creditors. • All insurance-related claims, if any, linked to this class also stand extinguished with NIL payment under the plan. d. Operational Creditors-Government Dues: • Admitted amount: Rs. 60,93,634/- • Proposed payment: Rs. 1,00,000/- as full and final settlement of all government/statutory dues. • The plan recognizes that operational creditors (including government dues) are to be paid in priority over financial creditors, consistent with Section 30(a)(b) and Regulation 38(1)(8), though the quantum is constrained by the liquidation value and overall plan amount. • Beyond the amount provided, all statutory dues, interest, penalties and related proceedings are treated as fully waived
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and extinguished, upon plan approval, as part of the reliefs sought in respect of Income Tax, GST, PF/ESIC, VAT, CST, and other government levies. e. Operational Creditors-Employees: • Admitted amount: Rs. 1,23,83,614/- • Proposed payment: R.100/- in aggregate as full and final settlement of employee/workmen operational dues. • The plan notes that, given the expected liquidation value, operational creditors would receive nothing in liquidation, and the minimal amounts under the plan still place them in a better position than in a liquidation scenario, while honouring the statutory requirement that operational creditors are paid in priority to financial creditors. f. Operational Creditors-Others: • Admitted amount: Rs. 54,93,841.02/- • Proposed payment: Aggregate Rs. 100/- to this category as full and final settlement. • Upon payment, all dues of operational creditors (others), whether claimed or unclaimed, admitted or not, known or unknown, disputed or undisputed, are treated as extinguished, with no residual liability against the Corporate Debtor or the SRA. g. Other Creditors (Non-financial, Non-operational): • Admitted amount: Rs. 1,00,936/- • Proposed payment: Rs. 100/- in aggregate to "Other Creditors". • Thereafter, all claims of such creditors stand permanently written off and deemed fully settled and extinguished. h. Dissenting Financial Creditors and Waterfall:
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• The plan provides that any dissenting financial creditors (secured or unsecured) will receive at least their liquidation value, paid in priority over other financial creditors, and funded out of upfront capital infusion, in line with Section 30(2)(b) and Regulation 38(1)(b). 32. Utilization of Funds and Implementation: The Rs. 4.25 Crores equity infusion is earmarked for: a. Meeting the CIRP costs and plan consideration to various creditors as per the distribution tables in the plan. b. Providing working capital capex support through additional unsecured loans from the RA/ its nominees, as and when required. c. Funding post-approval management and compliance costs ("Management Costs") for up to 30 days after NCLT approval, to the extent not met from the Corporate Debtor's own cash flows. The implementation schedule envisages completion of financial payments, CIRP cost settlement, constitution of the board and key managerial appointments within about 30 days of this Tribunal's approval, with a Monitoring Committee supervising and submitting quarterly reports to the Adjudicating Authority on the status of implementation 33. Source of Funds: The plan's funding is primarily from: a. Equity capital of Rs. 4,25,00,000/- through issue of 42,50,000 equity shares to the RA and/or its nominees. b. Unsecured loans other borrowings from banks, financial institutions or investors that the RA may raise at its discretion to meet obligations to stakeholders and working capital needs. c. Existing cash balances of the Corporate Debtor, particularly for meeting any excess CIRP costs and certain regulatory fees/management expenses.
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- It is submitted that the plan expressly states that it has been formulated and vetted to ensure full compliance with Section 30(2) of the Code and Regulations 37 & 38 of the CIRP Regulations, covering: a. Priority payment of CIRP costs over all other debts. b. Priority for operational creditors in accordance with Section 30(2)(b) and Regulation 38(1)(a). c. Provision for dissenting financial creditors to receive at least liquidation value, paid in priority to consenting financial creditors. d. Confirmation that the plan does not contravene any applicable law and adheres to all requirements specified by the 1881. e. Detailed mapping of the plan measures to Regulation 37 (e.g.. transfer/sale of assets, restructuring, change in capital structure, obtaining approvals, etc.).
- Settlement, Extinguishment of Claims and Reliefs: Plan provides that
upon implementation and payment of the plan consideration, all claims of
every category are treated as fully and finally settled, with no residual
recourse against the Corporate Debtor or the SRA:
a. Financial creditors (secured and unsecured): All past dues, interest,
penalties, securities and guarantees are discharged once the plan
amounts are paid.
b. Operational and other creditors: All operational and other creditor
claims, including those that are contingent, disputed, or not formally
filed, are extinguished upon payment as per the plan.
c. Contingent liabilities: All contingent liabilities (including those not
specifically recognised in the IM or audit reports) are deemed
operational debt and are fully discharged at nil value upon plan
approval, with any security created for such liabilities being
released.
d. Government and tax dues: All past tax and statutory liabilities are treated as settled at the amounts provided in the plan, with the
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balance deemed waived, and no further demands to be raised for pre-
CIRP periods (including for write-back income arising from plan
implementation).
e. Excluded claims: Any claims not admitted as part of the CIRP and
not forming part of the resolution plan consideration (Excluded
Claims) will not be payable and creditors holding such claims will
have no rights against the Corporate Debtor or the RA post-approval.
36. The SRA has deposited the Performance Guarantee to the Applicant
amounting to Rs. 10,00,000/-.
Statutory Compliance:
37. In compliance of Section 30(2) of IBC, 2016, the Resolution Professional
has examined the Resolution plan of the Successful Resolution Applicant
and confirms that this Resolution Plan:
a) Provides for payment of Insolvency Resolution Process cost in
a manner specified by the Board in the priority to the payment
of other debts of the corporate debtor;
b) Provides for payment of debts of Operational Creditor in such
manner as may be specified by the board which shall not be
less than
(i) the amount to be paid to such creditors in the event of
liquidation of the Corporate Debtor under Section 53; or
(ii) the amount that would have been paid to such creditors,
if the amount to be distributed under the Resolution Plan
had been distributed in accordance with sub-section (1)
of Section 53 in the event of liquidation of the corporate
debtor.
c) Provides for management of the affairs of the Corporate Debtor
after approval of Resolution Plan;
d) The implementation and supervision of Resolution Plan;
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e) Does not prima facie contravene any of the provisions of the
law for time being in force,
f) Confirms to such other requirements as may be specified by
the Board.
g) As per the Affidavit, the Resolution Applicant is not covered
under Section 29A.
38. In compliance of Regulation 38 of CIRP Regulations, the Resolution
Professional confirms that the Resolution plan provides that
a) The amount due to the Operational Creditors under Resolution
Plan shall be given priority in payment over Financial
Creditors.
b) It has dealt with the interest of all Stakeholders including
Financial Creditors and Operational Creditors of the Corporate
Debtor.
c) A statement that neither the Resolution Applicants nor any
related parties have failed to implement nor have contributed
to the failure of implementation of any other Resolution Plan
approved by the Adjudicating Authority in the past.
d) The terms of the plan and its implementation schedule.
e) The management and control of the business of the Corporate
Debtor during its term.
f) Adequate means of Supervising its implementation.
g) The Resolution Plan Demonstrates that it addresses
i. The cause of the Default
ii. It is feasible and viable
iii. Provision for effective implementation
iv. Provisions for approvals required and the time lines for
the same.
v. Capability to Implement the Resolution Plan
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- The Resolution Professional has submitted Form-H under Regulation 39(4) of the CIRP Regulations to certify that the Resolution Plan as approved by the CoC meets all the requirements of the IBC and its Regulations. The Resolution Applicant has submitted an affidavit pursuant to section 30(1) of the Code confirming its eligibility under section 29A of the Code to submit resolution plan. The contents of the said affidavit are in order. The relevant parts of the Form H are reproduced below: FORM H …. 1A. The details of the CIRP are as under:
Sl.
No.
Particulars
Description
1
Name of the CD
M/s
Redkenko
Health
Tech
Private Limited.
2
Date of Initiation of CIRP
Order dated 16th December,
2024
Order
received
on
17th
December, 2024
3
Date of Appointment of IRP
17th December, 2024
4
Date of Publication of Public Announcement 20th December, 2024
5
Date of Constitution of CoC
9th January 2025,
COC reconstituted on 25th April,
2025.
6
Date of First Meeting of CoC
16th January, 2025
7
Date of Appointment of RP
17th January, 2025
8
Date of Appointment of Registered Valuers
SFA valuer (Bhavin Patel)- 24th
June, 2025
SFA
valuer
(Aristovalue
Consultants LLP- Chirag Patel)-
24th June, 2025
P&M Valuer (Mihir Shetye) – 5th
June, 2025
P&M Valuer (Lionel Domnic
Azavedo)-14th June, 2025
9
Date of Issue of Invitation for EoI (In case of
multiple issuances of EoI, please specify all
such dates)
15th February, 2025 and
2nd April, 2025
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10 Date of Final List of Eligible Prospective
Resolution Applicants
12th May, 2025
11 Date of Invitation of Resolution Plan
17th May, 2025
12 Last Date of Submission of Resolution Plan
1st May, 2025 and
16th June, 2025
13 Date of submission of Resolution Plan to the
RP
26th June, 2025
22nd December, 2025
5th January, 2025
14 Date of placing the Resolution Plan before
the CoC
30th June, 2025
6th January, 2026
15 Date of Approval of Resolution Plan by CoC 9th January, 2026
16 Date of Filing of Resolution Plan with
Adjudicating Authority
11th January, 2026
17 Date of Expiry of 180 days of CIRP
15th June, 2025
18 Date of each order extending/excluding the
period of CIRP on request filed by RP
24th June, 2025
22ndSeptember, 2025
18th October, 2025
19 Date of Expiry of Extended Period of CIRP
11th January, 2026
20 Fair Value
Rs. 10.53 Lakhs
21 Liquidation value
Rs. 8.12 Lakhs
22 Number of Meetings of CoC held
18
… 3.The details and documents related to the successful resolution applicant are as under:
Sl.
No.
Particulars
Description
1.
Name
of
Successful
Resolution
Applicant(SRA)
M/s MKS Constro Venture Private
Limited
2.
Nature of Business of SRA
Infrastructure Sector mainly focused
on irrigation and highways -civil
engineering Construction Projects.
3.
Relationship status of SRA with CD, if
any
None
4.
Whether SRA is eligible to submit plan
u/s240A of IBC in case of MSME CD
No.
5.
Due Diligence Certificate of the RP
u/s29AofIBCfortheSRA (pls attach copy
of certificate)
Yes.
- The details of CIRP, and resolution plan are as under:
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Sl. No. Particulars Description
- Whether Corporate Debtor is an MSME, if so, Date of obtaining MSME registration (pls attach copy of registration certificate) NA
- Business of the CD) The CD was involved in developing software relating to insurance product and retail marketing. As per the information provided by the Suspended Board of Director.
- Total admitted claims (Amount in Rs.)
Sl. No. Description Principal Interest and penalty, if any Total
- Corporate Guarantee claims NA NA NA
- Other than Corporate Guarantee claims Rs. 25,36,75,033/- Rs. 31,43,625/- Rs. 25,68,18,658/-
Rs. 25,68,18,658/-
4. Resolution Plan Value
(including insolvency resolution process cost, infusion of
funds etc)
(In the case of real estate CDs, provide the monetary value of
flats etc. given to allottees)
(pls attach copy of Resolution plan)
Rs. 4.25 Cr.
5. Voting percentage (%) of CoC in favour of Resolution Plan
(pls attach copy of minutes approving resolution plan)
94.39 %
5.Details of implementation of resolution plan: Sl. No. Particulars Description
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Amount of Performance Guarantee furnished by SRA(in Rs.) and its validity(attach document) Rs. 10 Lakhs 2. Source of funds(in brief) The SRA has stated that he shall infuse monies as a mix of equity capital or preference capital or unsecured loans by the Resolution Applicants /Nominees/ its Affiliates and/or as otherwise provided in the Resolution Plan, in its sole discretion. Subject to the provisions of the Resolution Plan, the Resolution Applicant shall be entitled to raise monies from banks and/ or financial institutions and/or individual investors as it may deem fit to meet the requirement of funds for the payments to stakeholders. 3. Capital restructuring and management of CD post approval of resolution plan (in brief including shareholding proposed to be transferred in favour of SRA) The Resolution Applicant proposes to cancel all existing shares, including preference shares, if any of the Corporate Debtor. (Part V of the Plan) New Shareholding proposed:
Equity Share Capital
Name of Shareholder
Upon implementation of
the plan
No. of shares
%
MKS Constro-Venture
Private Limited
42,50,000
100%
Total
42,50,000
100%
4.
Term
and
implementation
of
plan (in brief)
30 days for the payment. Plan implementation is kept
for 6 months.
5.
Details of monitoring
committee (in brief)
The Resolution Professional, 1 Representatives from
the CoC members and 1 Representatives of the SRA.
6.
Effective
date
of
resolution
plan
implementation
Upon approval of the IA for the Resolution Plan by the
Hon’ble Adjudicating Authority.
6.The list of financial creditors of the CD being members of the CoC and distribution of voting share among them is as under: Sl. No. Name of Creditor Voting Share (%) Voting for Resolution Plan (Voted for/ Dissented / Abstained) 1 Finvin Investor Private Limited 94.39% Voted for 2 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 5.61% Not Voted.
7A.Realisable amount:
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Sl.No. Particulars
Description
1.
Total Realizable amount under the plan
(In case of real-estate CDs, provide the
monetary value of flats etc. given to
allottees)
Rs. 3,89,96,105. (Rs. 35.03 Lakhs
have been given as CIRP cost.)
2.
Fair Value
Rs. 10.53 Lakhs
3.
Liquidation Value
Rs. 8.12 Lakhs
4.
Percentage (%) of realizable amount to Fair
Value
3703.3%
5.
Percentage (%) of realizable amount to
Liquidation Value
4802.5%
6.
Percentage (%) of realizable amount to
Principal amount
15.37%
7.
Percentage (%) of realizable amount to
Total admitted claims
15.18%
8.
Percentage (%) of realizable amount to
Other than admitted Corporate Guarantee
claims
NA
7B.Details of Realizable amount: (Amount In Rupees) Stakeholde r Type Amount(s) Payment schedule Amount Claimed (In Rs) Amount Admitted (In Rs) Realizable amount under the plan (In Rs) Amount realizabl e in plan to amount claimed (%) Secured Financial Creditors - Creditors not having a right to vote under sub-section (2) of section 21
- Dissenting
- Assenting (Assenting) 5,65,35,993/- (Assenting) 5,65,35,993/- (Assenting ) 3,88,95,70 5/- 68.80% 30 Days Unsecured Financial Creditors -Creditors not having a right to
- 9,10,00,000/-
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vote under sub-section (2) of section 21 -Dissenting
- Assenting
9,10,00,000/-
3,59,9 04/- Not Voted
33,59,9 04/-
Rs. 100/-
0.0001%
30
Days
Operationa
l Creditors
i.Governmen
t
70,52,863/-
60,93,634/-
1,00,000/-
1.64%
30
Days
but
priorit
y over
FC’s.
(ii)
Workmen
• PF
dues
• Other
dues
Nil
Nil
Nil
(iii)Employ
ees
• PF
dues
• Other
dues
1,73,38,056/-
1,23,83,614/-
Nil
0.0008%
(iv)Other
Operationa
l creditors
9,36,50,034.02
/-
8,73,44,577.5/-
100/-
0.000114
%
30
Days
but
priorit
y over
FC’s.
Other
Debts and
Dues
4,29,47,128/-/-
1,00,936/-
100/-
0.1%
30
Days
but
priorit
y over
FC’s.
Shareholde
rs
Nil
Nil
Nil
Total
31,18,83,978.0
2/-
25,68,18,658.02
/-
3,89,96,10
5/-
15.18%
30
Days
from
the
effecti
ve
date.
Findings and Analysis:
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- On perusal of the Resolution Plan, we find that the Resolution Plan
provides for the following:
a) Payment of CIRP Cost as specified u/s 30(2)(a) of the Code. b) Repayment of Debts of Operational Creditors as specified u/s 30(2)(b) of the Code. c) For management of the affairs of the Corporate Debtor, after the approval of Resolution Plan, as specified U/s 30(2)(c) of the Code. d) The implementation and supervision of Resolution Plan by the RP and the CoC as specified u/s 30(2)(d) of the Code. - The RP has complied with the requirement of the Code in terms of Section 30(2)(a) to 30(2)(f) and Regulations 38(1), 38(1)(a), 38(2)(a), 38(2)(b), 38(2)(c) & 38(3) of the CIRP Regulations.
- The RP has filed Compliance Certificate in Form-H along with the Resolution Plan as well as revised Form H. On perusal, the same is found to be in order. The Resolution Plan has been approved by the CoC by majority of 94.39%.
- Vide order dated 09.02.2026, this bench directed the Applicant to
place clarifications regarding certain claims not considered by the
Committee of Creditors (“CoC”). Accordingly, the RP, vide
additional affidavit dated 21.02.2026 submitted that the following
claims after verification were placed before the COC in meeting held
on 19.02.2026 and were resolved to be included in the respective
category :
Summary of claims:
Sr. no.
Name of Creditor Claim Amount (INR) Amount Admitted (INR)
Knight Frank India
Private Limited
2,34,49,418
1,77,92,852.46
2.
Medi Assist Healthcare
Services Limited
6,40,57,884
6,40,57,884
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/9/MB/2026
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- In the present case, the Resolution Plan has been approved by the CoC with the requisite majority after due consideration of feasibility and viability. The Plan provides for infusion of funds, payment to stakeholders in accordance with Section 30(2), and revival of the Corporate Debtor.
- In Part IX of the Resolution Plan, the SRA has sought the reliefs and
concessions. The stated effect of the Resolution Plan and reliefs &
concessions as prayed for shall be available in accordance with the
principle laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Ghanshyam
Mishra
and
Sons
Private
Limited
v/s.
Edelweiss
Asset
Reconstruction Company Limited {(2021) 13 S.C.R 737} &
Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai vs. Abhilash Lal and
Ors. (2019) ibclaaw.in 480 NCLAT. Further, it is clarified and
ordered that -
a. Any increase in the authorized capital shall be subject to payment of prescribed fee, if any applicable, and filing of prescribed forms with the Registrar of Companies.
b. The Income Tax Department shall be at liberty to examine the tax implications arising from the proposals contained in the plan, in terms of Section 2(24), Section 28 and Section 56 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 read with GAAR provisions thereunder. c. The Applicant shall file necessary forms and pay prescribed fees, if any, in terms of provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 in relation to reduction in capital and issuance of fresh capital, however, the Registrar of Companies shall waive the additional fees, if any, payable on such filing. d. The SRA may approach prescribed authorities for waiver/reduction in fees, charges, stamp duty, and registration fees, if any arising from actions contemplated under the Resolution Plan and such request shall be subject to the relevant
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/9/MB/2026
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law/statute and adherence to the procedure prescribed
thereunder.
e. The SRA may file appropriate application, if required, for
renewal of all Business Permits, rights, entitlements, benefits,
subsidies and privileges whether under applicable Law, contract,
lease or license granted in favour of the Corporate Debtor or to
which the Corporate Debtor is entitled to or accustomed to,
which have expired on the Effective Date, and follow the dues
procedure prescribed for the purpose upon payment of
prescribed fees. The contract with third parties shall be subject
to consent of such parties. It is clarified that continuance of
approvals shall not be refused on account of extinguishment of
any dues under Code and extension or renewal thereof shall not
be denied on account of past insolvency of the Corporate Debtor.
No action shall lie against the Corporate Debtor for any non-
compliances arising prior to the date of approval of Resolution
Plan, however, such non-compliances shall be cured, if
necessitated to keep the approval in force, after approval of the
plan within period stipulated in the Resolution Plan. The
Compliances under the applicable law for all the statutory
appointments by the Corporate Debtor shall be completed within
12 months, where after, the necessary consequence under
respective law may follow.
f. No orders levying any tax, demand of penalty from the
Corporate Debtor in relation to period up to approval of the
Resolution Plan shall be passed by any authority and such
demand, if created, shall not be enforceable as having
extinguished in terms of approved Resolution Plan.
g. The carry forward of losses and unabsorbed depreciation shall
be available in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/9/MB/2026
Page 23 of 27
Act, and the Income Tax Department shall be at liberty to
examine the same.
h. An application for compounding/condoning shall be filed in
accordance with the procedure specified in respective law or
concerned authority, however, no fine or penalty shall be
imposed for non-compliances till the date of approval of this
Plan or such further period as is permitted in terms of this Order.
i. ROC shall update the records and reflect the Corporate Debtor
as ‘Active’ upon filing of pending returns/forms after payment
of normal fees (not additional fee). In case such filing is not
permitted by the e-filing portal, the ROC shall accept such
forms/returns in physical format and manage to upload the same
by back-end without requiring payment of additional filing fees
leviable for the period upto approval of Resolution Plan. The
Corporate Debtor shall be exempted from using the words “and
reduced”.
j. The Resolution Applicant, the Corporate Debtor and the assets
of the Corporate Debtor forming part of Resolution plan shall
have immunity, privileges and protection as is available in the
form and manner stated in Section 32A of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
k. The relief, concession or waiver contemplated in the approved
Resolution Plan under any of its part shall be available to the
Corporate Debtor only to the extent as enumerated above and
such relief, concession or waiver shall not extend to its
subsidiaries, joint-ventures or associates/affiliates, who have not
been subjected to resolution in the present CIRP process of
Corporate Debtor. However, it is clarified that no claim or
action shall lie against the Corporate Debtor in relation to any
financial or any kind of obligation of subsidiaries, joint-ventures
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/9/MB/2026
Page 24 of 27
or associates/affiliates, whether past or arising in future.
l. It is clarified that any relief, concession or waiver, not
specifically dealt with in Paras (a) to (k) above or not permissible
in terms of decision in case of Ghanshyam Mishra (supra) and
Abhilash Lal (Supra) or specific provisions of the Code read
with the Regulations, shall be deemed to be denied or rejected.
46. In K Sashidhar v. Indian Overseas Bank & Others (in Civil Appeal
No.10673/2018 decided on 05.02.2019) the Hon’ble Apex Court held
that if the CoC had approved the Resolution Plan by requisite percent
of voting share, then as per Section 30(6) of the Code, it is imperative
for the Resolution Professional to submit the same to the
Adjudicating Authority (NCLT). On receipt of such a proposal, the
Adjudicating Authority is required to satisfy itself that the Resolution
Plan as approved by CoC meets the requirements specified in Section
30(2) of the Code. The Hon’ble Apex Court further observed that the
role of the NCLT is ‘no more and no less’. The Hon’ble Apex Court
further held that the discretion of the Adjudicating Authority is
circumscribed by Section 31 of the Code and is limited to scrutiny of
the Resolution Plan “as approved” by the requisite percent of voting
share of financial creditors. Even in that enquiry, the grounds on
which the Adjudicating Authority can reject the Resolution Plan is in
reference to matters specified in Section 30(2) of the Code when the
Resolution Plan does not conform to the stated requirements.
47. In view of the discussions and the law thus settled, the instant
Resolution Plan meets the requirements of Section 30(2) of the Code
and Regulations 37, 38, 38 (1A) and 39 (4) of the CIRP Regulations.
The Resolution Plan is not in contravention of any of the provisions
of Section 29A of the Code and is in accordance with law. The same
needs to be approved. Hence, ordered.
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/9/MB/2026
Page 25 of 27
Order:
48. The Resolution Plan is hereby approved. It shall become effective
from this date and shall form part of this order with the following
directions:
i. It shall be binding on the Corporate Applicant, its employees,
members, creditors, including the Central Government, any
State Government or any local authority to whom a debt in
respect of the payment of dues arising under any law for the
time being in force is due, guarantors and other stakeholders
involved in the Resolution Plan.
ii. The approval of the Resolution Plan shall not be construed as
waiver of any statutory obligations/liabilities of the Corporate
Applicant and shall be dealt by the appropriate Authorities in
accordance with law. Any waiver sought in the Resolution Plan,
shall be subject to approval by the Authorities concerned in light
of the Judgment of Supreme Court in Ghanshyam Mishra and
Sons Private Limited v/s. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction
Company Limited, the relevant paragraphs of which are
extracted herein below:
“95. (i) Once a resolution plan is duly approved by the
adjudicating authority under sub-section (1) of Section
31, the claims as provided in the resolution plan shall
stand frozen and will be binding on the corporate
debtor and its employees, members, creditors,
including the Central Government, any State
Government or any local authority, guarantors and
other stakeholders. On the date of approval of
resolution plan by the adjudicating authority, all such
claims, which are not a part of the resolution plan shall
stand extinguished and no person will be entitled to
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/9/MB/2026
Page 26 of 27
initiate or continue any proceedings in respect to a
claim, which is not part of the resolution plan;
(ii) 2019 Amendment to Section 31 of the I&B Code is
clarificatory and declaratory in nature and therefore
will be effective from the date on which the Code has
come into effect;
(iii) consequently, all the dues including the statutory
dues owed to the Central Government, any State
Government or any local authority, if not part of the
resolution plan, shall stand extinguished and no
proceedings in respect of such dues for the period prior
to the date on which the adjudicating authority grants
its approval under Section 31 could be continued.”
iii. The Memorandum of Association (“MoA”) and Articles of
Association (“AoA”) shall accordingly be amended and filed
with the Registrar of Companies (“RoC”), Mumbai,
Maharashtra for information and record.
iv. The
Successful
Resolution
Applicant,
for
effective
implementation of the Resolution Plan, shall obtain all
necessary approvals, under any law for the time being in force,
within such period as may be prescribed. It is clarified that the
authorities shall not withhold the approval/consent/extension
for the reason of insolvency of the Corporate Applicant or
extinguishment of their dues upto approval of Resolution plan
in terms of the approved plan. Any relief or concession as
sought on the plan shall be subject to the provisions of the
relevant Act.
v. The moratorium under Section 14 of the Code shall cease to
have effect from this date.
MUMBAI BENCH- I IA(IBC)(Plan)/9/MB/2026
Page 27 of 27
vi. The Applicant shall supervise the implementation of the
Resolution Plan and file status of its implementation before this
Authority from time to time, preferably every quarter.
vii. The Applicant shall forward all records relating to the conduct
of the CIRP and the Resolution Plan to the IBBI along with copy
of this Order for information.
viii. The Applicant shall forthwith send a certified copy of this Order
to the CoC and the Resolution Applicant, respectively for
necessary compliance.
49. Ordered accordingly.
Sd/-
Sd/- Prabhat Kumar Sushil Mahadeorao Kochey Member (Technical)
Member (Judicial)
MK
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