26th February, 2026 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India introduces reforms to strengthen the valuation and information disclosure framework under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. (127.09 KB)
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Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India No. IBBI/PR/2026/2 26th February, 2026 Press Release
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India introduces reforms to strengthen the
valuation and information disclosure framework under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016.
I. Structural reforms to strengthen the valuation framework under the Code
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI/Board) has undertaken major and
transformative regulatory reforms to significantly strengthen the valuation framework under
the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Code). Maximization of the value of assets of the
corporate debtor (CD) in a time bound manner is one of the core objectives of the Code. In this
context, valuation plays a critical role in commercial decision-making by stakeholders and has
a direct bearing on value maximisation, the choice between resolution and liquidation, and
distribution of proceeds.
Recognising the critical and determinative role of valuation in the insolvency ecosystem, the
IBBI has undertaken a comprehensive review of the valuation framework and has introduced
structural reforms to enhance transparency, uniformity, and overall credibility of valuation
practices under the Code.
The amended Regulations, inter alia, provide for the following:
(i) Standardisation of valuation reports and documentation: The registered valuer shall
prepare the valuation report and maintain such documentation as per the format notified by the
Board through circular. This is intended to promote uniform disclosures, improved auditability,
reduced disputes, and enhanced comparability across valuation reports.
(ii) Harmonisation of valuation standards across insolvency processes: The registered
valuer shall compute the fair value and liquidation value in accordance with the valuation
standards notified by the Board through circular. This amendment aims to ensure that a single,
harmonized valuation standard is adopted for all valuations conducted under the Code,
irrespective of the nature of process, to promote consistency, reliability, and professionalism in
the valuation ecosystem.
(iii) Fair Value to capture underlying synergies: The definition of ‘fair value’ has been
modified to explicitly recognise both tangible and intangible assets, along with their underlying
synergies. This will ensure that the value of the CD is captured in a holistic manner, thereby
reflecting its true commercial worth and economic value.
(iv) Designating a Coordinating Valuer: This amendment also introduces a framework for
designating a Coordinating Valuer amongst the appointed registered valuers, for estimation of
the Fair Value of the CD to ensure that enterprise-level consideration, including synergies and
going-concern attributes, are appropriately reflected in the value of the CD, thereby enhancing
the robustness and credibility of valuation outcomes.
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These amendments aim to strengthen the valuation ecosystem under the Code with the
objective of enhancing the credibility, comparability, and reliability of valuations
II. Strengthening information disclosure framework under the Code
i) Disclosures relating to allottees:
It has been mandated that the Information Memorandum (IM) shall include details of all
allottees, including their names, amounts due, and units allotted, whose claims are reflected in
the books of accounts of the corporate debtor or in the records of the Real Estate Regulatory
Authority, but who have not submitted claims to the resolution professional. Further, where
such details are included in the IM, the resolution plan shall also provide for treatment of such
allottees. This amendment seeks to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all homebuyers,
enhance transparency, and avoid uncertainty or disputes during plan implementation.
ii) Disclosures to reduce information asymmetry:
It has been mandated that the Information Memorandum shall also include:
(a) details of receivables of the corporate debtor, including trade receivables, inter-corporate
receivables, and receivables arising under any contract;
(b) details of joint development agreements and other similar collaboration or co-
development arrangements, including the rights, obligations, and interests of the corporate
debtor arising thereunder; and
(c) details of assets under attachment by enforcement agencies, including particulars of the
assets attached, the authority effecting such attachment, and the status of related
proceedings.
These amendments aim to reduce information asymmetry through enhanced disclosures
thereby ensuring efficient resolution outcomes.
The amended regulations are available on the website of the Board at www.ibbi.gov.in.
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