69 Circular Guidelines for risk based inspections of manufacturing facilities 2024-Mar-27 2755 KB
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GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR RISK BASED INSPECTION OF DRUG MANUFACTURING SITES
CENTRAL DRUGS STANDARD CONTROL ORGANIZATION
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF HEALTH SERVICES
MINISTRY OF HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE
GOVT. OF INDIA
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Contents
Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4 Background .......................................................................................................................... 5 Objective ............................................................................................................................... 5 Purpose: ................................................................................................................................ 6 Scope: .................................................................................................................................... 7 Types of Inspection ............................................................................................................ 7 Conduct During Inspection .............................................................................................. 7 Steps in conduct of inspection ....................................................................................... 8 Selection of Site for Risk Based Inspection: .............................................................. 8 Planning of Inspection: ..................................................................................................... 9 Conduct of Inspection: .................................................................................................... 10 Areas to be covered during inspection ...................................................................... 11
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Findings: ............................................................................................................................. 12 Classification of Findings of Risk Based Inspection: ............................................ 13 Outcome of inspection:................................................................................................... 14 Annexures: ......................................................................................................................... 15 References: ........................................................................................................................ 15
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- Introduction
Ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of medicines is a critical aspect
which contributes significantly to strengthening the assurance in public health
systems including healthcare professionals and other stakeholders.
Enforcement is one of the key components in the regulatory system to ensure that the safe, quality and efficacious drugs reach the patients.
Schedule M to the Drugs Rules,1945 provides requirements for Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and requirements of plant and equipment for manufacture of drugs.
It specifies in detail the requirements of premises, surroundings, personnel, sanitation, storage of raw materials, documentation and records, self- inspections and quality control systems and site master files etc.
The manufacturer is required to comply with the requirements of Good Manufacturing Practices prescribed in Schedule M under the conditions of the licence so as to ensure that the drugs manufacturers in the country conform to the standards prescribed for them. In the Indian context, the enforcement in drug regulation is designed as a control system in which the quality of the drugs manufactured are mainly monitored through random sampling, testing of the products and in case of quality failure, regulatory actions are taken through administrative measures by way of suspension, cancellation or launching prosecution depending on the nature and criticality of the product quality failure.
While, the Indian drug industry is spread out in the various States and Union Territories, the enforcement has been found to be of varying level among the states. Non-uniformity in the interpretation of the provisions of the law and their implementation, lack of adequate infrastructure and varying level of the competence of the regulatory officials have resulted in less than satisfactory performance in many States.
Compliance to the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) is checked through
inspections that are undertaken predominantly in a routine manner. In contrast to this other well regulated country like the USA and the EU which follow a risk-based approach to inspections. They identify the facilities that need to be
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inspected based on history of inspection, risk associated with the product and
findings of past inspections. Such risk-based inspections result in optimization
of allocation of resources ensuring better quality products.
2. Background
Risk Based Inspection is a methodology that is based upon the concept of
rating manufacturing sites on the basis of an estimated risk that they may
pose to patients, consumers, animals and users of medicines. The
methodology also takes into account the risk to product quality.
A risk based approach to inspection planning will improve the depth of GMP
inspections and will allow effective implementation of the provisions of
Schedule M of Drugs Rules 1945 for maintaining a high level of patient safety.
Risk-based approach makes the best use of surveillance and enforcement
resources.
The principles of Quality Risk Management are employed while planning the
risk-based inspection of the pharmaceutical manufacturing sites.
3. Objective
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization is responsible for laying
down the standards of drugs, cosmetics, diagnostics and devices and
enforcing the rules of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) in India for
manufacturers of Finished Pharmaceuticals Products (FPP) and Active
Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API).
The objective of the drug regulation is to ensure safety, efficacy and quality of
the drugs available in the country.
The objective of this document is to provide uniform enforcement procedures
for onsite inspections to evaluate compliance of the quality system and
infrastructure with nationally & internationally accepted GMP Standards
(based on the reference document as prescribed in the D & C Act & Rules
and WHO-GMP/TRS guidelines)
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The Competent Authority may also carry out unannounced inspections at the premises of manufacturers of active substances used as starting materials or at the premises of manufacturing License Holders whenever it considers that there are grounds for suspecting non-compliance with the principles and guidelines of good manufacturing practice. A risk based approach to inspection planning will enable the frequency, depth and breadth of inspections to be determined accordingly. This will allow flexible and effective administration and supervision whilst maintaining a high level of patient safety. This document sets out a simple and flexible Quality Risk Management tool that may be used by GMP Pharmaceutical Inspectorates when planning the frequency and scope of GMP inspections. It is a methodology that is based upon the concept of rating manufacturing sites on the basis of an estimated risk that they may pose to patients, consumers, animals and users of medicines. The methodology also takes into account the risk to product quality.
- Purpose:
This document outlines recommendations for a risk based planning system
according to which sites that fall under regulatory supervision are subject to
inspection. It is intended that each GMP Pharmaceutical Inspectorate uses the document as the basis for developing and implementing its own annual Inspection programme. The purpose of this document is to provide a simple and qualitative Quality Risk Management tool that may be of use to GMP Pharmaceutical Inspectorates to priorities sites for inspections when planning the frequency and scope of GMP inspections.
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Scope: The planning of routine GMP inspections of active substance and drug product manufacturers by the Competent Authorities; The planning of routine GMP inspections of Vaccines, New Drugs, Subsequent New drug etc. manufacturers by the Competent Authorities. Follow-up activities, such as assigning a new risk rating to the site following the receipt of new information about the site or its products. (Note: the types of new information might include information on quality defects, product recalls, market surveillance test results, etc. The scope of this document does not extend to the planning of inspections at new manufacturers before any inspection has taken place. A useful rule of thumb to use is that the tool should not be applied to a site until the site has been granted a Manufacturing Authorisation and/or a GMP Certificate, as these actions indicate that the site will have been assessed from a compliance perspective.
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Typesof Inspection
A. Routine Inspection i. Inspections for grant/renewal of licenses under CLAA Scheme. ii. Inspections for issuance / revalidation of COPPs as per WHO Certification Scheme for use in international commerce only. iii. Inspections for approval of Testing Laboratories. iv. Risk based inspections
B. Follow up inspection i. Compliance verification inspection for verification of corrective & preventive actions.
- Conduct During Inspection The inspectors are public servant within the meaning of Sec. 21 of IPC. Inspector shall act according to the procedures for handling of confidential information. All information observed or passed to the inspector is confidential and shall not be disclosed to anybody other than his controlling authority.
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Inspector shall neither carry with him any written or printed materials relating to other units nor disclose any information relating to another company. The inspector’s task is not only to point out deficiencies but also to provide guidance based on scientific evidence.
- Steps in conduct of inspection
Identification of risk There are two different kinds of risk –risk factor A. An intrinsic risk: The intrinsic risk estimated for a site reflects the complexity of the site, its processes and products, the criticality of the products or services provided by the site including from a supply perspective as well as status of sample drawn and tested.
B. Compliance-related risk: The compliance-related risk reflects the GMP
compliance status of the site immediately following the most recent routine
inspection at the site.
The details of Quality Risk Management Tool for Risk Rating based on the
intrinsic risk and compliance risk and Guidance on How to Score the Intrinsic
Risk Factors is annexed as Annexure I and II respectively
- Selection of Site for Risk Based Inspection: a) Complexity refers to the complexity of the site, its manufacturing processes, and its products. b) Criticality relates to how critical the availability of the products manufactured at the site is from a supply perspective, or how critical the services provided by the site. c) Compliance reflects the compliance status of the site following the most recent routine inspection at the site. When this risk is being estimated, the classification and number of deficiencies identified at the last inspection are taken into account.
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Following criteria should be applied for site selection for risk based inspection:
The compliance history of the establishment;
Complaints
History of “Not of Standard Quality” drugs
The record, history, and nature of recalls linked to the establishment;
The inherent risk of the drug manufactured, prepared, propagated,
compounded, or processed at the establishment;
The inspection frequency and history of the establishment;
Whether the establishment has been inspected by a foreign government or an
agency of a foreign government
The level of competence demonstrated by staff at the site
The major changes at the site since the last inspection
The criticality of the products manufactured/wholesaled by the site, and the
criticality of the analytical tests used by the site
Any other criteria deemed necessary and appropriate
- Planning of Inspection:
The planning of the RBI will be done as per the risk criteria. The risk based inspection will be conducted in accordance with Risk Based Inspection checklist as per Annexure III and IV The Risk Based Inspection checklist encompasses of the GMP provisions of the Schedule M of the Drugs Rules, 1945 and WHO TRS.
A general schedule of Inspection is to be followed by the Inspection team. Receipt of File of the firm to the deputed inspection team member(s). A review should be made relating to the firm to be visited from the documents available in the office file. This may include: -
o Drug Manufacturing License. o Product permission for the applied products. o Site Master File o Evaluation of: - i. Product records (process validation and stability studies), ii. Reports of adverse Drugs reaction,
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iii. Market complaint, iv. Product recall record, v. NSQ reports available in the office file, vi. Discrepancies pointed out in previous inspection reports. Preparation of the day wise inspection plan (1-3 days) Communication with the Local Authority for access to the site of inspection and regarding the Schedule of inspection.
- Conduct of Inspection:
There will be a preliminary tour of the site to allow the inspectors to get a
general orientation of the site. It is recommended that the inspecting team
start the plant tour as soon as possible after arrival. It is advisable to follow
the inspection plan as per material flow.
Over the course of the inspection the inspectors shall review all procedures,
production and laboratory records, validations and any other record or
documentation relating to production and control of the production process.
It is advisable to check the items that are specific to certain areas of the
facility, such as, Sampling /Dispensing of RM/PM, in process testing and
working documents at the point of operation.
The inspection shall also include detailed tours of all production facilities,
laboratories, stores, utilities, the plant’s record and documentation centre.
The following specific issues shall be investigated,
a) The suitability of the facility for its purpose, including the orderliness of its
Lay-out for man and material movement, equipment and cleanliness;
b) The production equipment – its qualification/validation, calibration and
cleanliness, preventive maintenance, daily equipment usage logs.
Whether production records are fully maintained and in real time.
c) Critical systems: HVAC, water system, filtered compressed air, drainage.
ETP and any other relevant systems.
d) The documents such as master formulae, test specifications, Standard
Operating Procedures, batch records (including protocols of analysis and
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documents relating to the control of printed material and labelling operations) requires close verification.
The inspection team may adopt the additional and other plan for areas of inspection based on the need of particular inspection for the required purpose.
- Areas to be covered during inspection
To cover following areas as per SOP, Checklist benchmarks etc. provided in the Guidance document available on CDSCO website under Public notices vide F. No. DCG(I)/Misc/2016(60) dated 26-05-2016 1. Building and premises 2. Ancillary areas 3. Security system 4. Water & Compressed air system 5. Disposal of waste(Ambient protection) 6. Health, clothing and sanitation of workers 7. Training 8. Warehousing Area 9. Raw Materials 10. Production Area for Non Sterile preparation 11. Air Handling Systems (HVAC 12. Cleaning validation 13. Manufacturing Operations and Controls: 14. Precautions against mix-up and cross-contamination 15. Sanitation in the Manufacturing areas: 16. Equipment 17. Production Area for Sterile Preparation
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Air Handling System (Central Air Conditioning)
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Environmental Monitoring
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Garments
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Sanitation
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Equipment
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Manufacturing Process
Findings:
How to write a Deficiencies / Non-compliance statements: a) The non-compliance statement should include the requirement (R), evidence (E) and deficiency (D). b) Example: (R) The relevant cleaning records and source data should be kept in cleaning validation reports; (E) the source of three samples taken for recovery testing during the process equipment validation was not traceable; (D) cleaning validation reports did not include sufficient data. c) Deficiencies/noncompliance statements should distinguish whether the defect lies in the system itself or in a failure to comply with the system. For instance, when cleaning is found to be suboptimal, it is important to know whether the standard operating procedures (SOPs) are inadequate or lacking, or whether adequate written procedures exist but are not being followed by personnel. d) Where more than one deficiency relates to the same basic quality system failure, the deficiencies should be grouped and listed as a single observation, under a heading that reflects the basic system failure. e) Deficiencies should be reported with a focus on risk to patient health and/or need for corrective and preventive action (CAPA). Recommendations should relate to recommended regulatory action as appropriate. f) Each deficiency should be classified as critical, major or other, according to the following definitions, which may be adapted according to the national or regional legal context. The report should not include comments that could be construed as proposed specific solutions to issues raised.
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- Classification of Findings of Risk Based Inspection:
Classification of a deficiency is based on the assessed risk level and may vary depending on the nature of the products manufactured, e.g. in some circumstances an example of another deficiency may be categorized as major. A deficiency that was reported at a previous inspection and was not corrected may be reported with a higher classification. One-off minor lapses or less significant issues are usually not formally reported, but are brought to the attention of the manufacturer during the inspection. a) Critical deficiency A critical deficiency may be defined as an observation that has produced, or may result in a significant risk of producing, a product that is harmful to the user. Item/area/system/knowledge is missing or of such nature to warrant serious quality/compliance concerns.
b) Major deficiency
A major deficiency may be defined as a non-critical observation that:
a) has produced or may produce a product that does not comply with its
condition of licence
b) indicates a major deviation from the GMP guidelines;
c) indicates a failure to carry out satisfactory procedures for release of batches;
d) indicates a failure of the person responsible for quality assurance/quality
control to fulfil his or her duties;
e) consists of several other deficiencies, none of which on its own may be
major, but which together may represent a major deficiency and should be
explained and reported as such.
c) Other deficiency A deficiency may be classified as other if it cannot be classified as either critical or major, but indicates a departure from GMP. A deficiency may be other either because it is judged as minor or because there is insufficient information to classify it as major or critical.
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- Outcome of inspection:
Based on the number of the critical and major observations regulatory action like issuance of show cause notice or cancel a licence or suspend a licence for period as licensing authority thinks fit either wholly or in respect of any of the drugs or other actions as deemed fir under the provisions of D & C Act, 1940.
- Action to be taken based on inspection findings:
a) When there is one or more critical or several major deficiencies (e.g.≥6):
I. The site is considered to be operating at an unacceptable level of compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) guidelines. II. Administrative (Show cause notice followed by Stop production order, Cancellation of product permission, Cancellation of manufacturing license) and/or legal enforcement actions (prosecution) as necessary. III. Another inspection will normally be required. IV. This action will continue till satisfactory resolution of the non compliance after joint verification by CDSCO& State.
b) When there are few major deficiencies (e.g.<6) and other deficiencies:
I. The site shall submit compliance report after rectification of deficiencies and the same shall be verified for determination of compliance to GMP. CAPAs for all deficiencies to include actions implemented and/or planned, timelines and documented evidence of completion, as appropriate. II. CAPAs are to be evaluated on paper and shall include an on-site inspection for verification of compliance submitted by the site.
c) When there are other deficiencies only:
I. The site is considered to be operating at an acceptable level of GMP compliance. II. The manufacture is expected to provide CAPAs. CAPAs for all deficiencies to include actions Implemented and/or planned, timelines and documented evidence of completion, as appropriate.
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III. CAPAs are to be evaluated on paper and followed up during the next routine inspection.
Annexures:
Annexure I- Quality Risk Management Tool for Risk Rating based on the intrinsic risk and compliance risk Annexure II- Guidance on How to Score the Intrinsic Risk Factors Annexure III- Risk Based Inspection checklist Annexure IV- Risk Based Inspection Benchmark tool
References:
- PICS document on “A Recommended Model for Risk-Based Inspection Planning in The GMPEnvironment”
- USFDA documents on “Understanding CDER’s Risk-Based Site Selection Model”
- WHO TRS 981, Annex 2 “WHO guidelines on quality risk management”
Annexure-I Quality Risk Management Tool for Risk Rating based on the intrinsic risk and compliance risk
A. The Intrinsic Risk Associated with the Site
B. The Compliance-related Risk based on the last Inspection
C. The Risk-Rating assigned to the Site
Annexure II Guidance on How to Score the Intrinsic Risk Factors
No Intrinsic Risk Factor & Scoring Mechanism 1 Complexity: This concerns the complexity of the site, its processes and its products.
(Note: The Site Master File (if available) and the last GMP inspection report can be useful sources of information on which to assign the Complexity score.) There are three possible scores here, 1, 2 and 3. Sites with a low risk factor score in this area are known to have a low level of complexity in the design of the site, in its products and processes. When scoring this Risk Factor, it is useful to consider the following:
General but useful indicators of site complexity are: • The size of the site – large sites are rated more complex than smaller sites • The number of different manufacturing or distribution processes that are in use at the site – larger numbers generally give rise to more complexity • The level of dedication of equipment and facilities (e.g. Air Handling Units) that is in place at the site – sites with a low level of dedication are considered more complex than other sites • The number of staff at the site – larger numbers generally give rise to more complexity • The number of commercial markets/countries supplied by the site
- larger numbers generally give rise to more complexity • The number of customers supplied by the site - larger numbers generally give rise to more complexity • If the site is a contract manufacturer or contract laboratory, the site can be regarded as being relatively complex
General but useful indicators of process complexity are:
• Sterile and aseptic manufacturing processes – these are always considered highly complex processes. • Parametric release activities – these are usually considered highly complex processes. • The number of critical steps that must be controlled within a process – generally, processes with a high number of critical steps can be considered to be more complex processes. • The type of products manufactured – some product types such as low concentration/high potency dosage forms and sustained released dosage forms can be more complex to manufacture than
other types of products (such as immediate release tablets) and the complexity of their manufacturing process should be rated more highly here. • The number of unit operations in a non-sterile manufacturing process – larger numbers generally give rise to more complexity. • Repackaging activities - repackaging an already packaged batch can be considered a moderately to highly complex process. • The extent of reprocessing or reworking taking place at the site: these activities can add complexity to the process • Biological processes • The extent of subcontracting in use by the site - a significant use of contract manufacturers, off-site distribution sites or contract laboratories generally gives rise to complexity. • In case of importers, the complexity of importation, batch release and product distribution processes – sometimes the arrangements in place for importation can be quite complex.
General but useful indicators of product complexity are:
• The number of components that make up any one product pack - larger numbers of components in a pack generally give rise to more product complexity. For example, a pack of an injectable product may have 4 components within it (a lyophilised vial, a diluent vial, a transfer needle and a technical leaflet, whereas a pack of a tablet product may have just a blister strip and a patient information leaflet within it.) • Products requiring special storage and distribution: (e.g. cold chain products and short-shelf-life products such as radiopharmaceuticals can be complex to manage.)
Scoring Guideline: Assign a score of 1 to sites with a low overall level of Complexity Assign a score of 2 to sites with a moderate overall level of Complexity Assign a score of 3 to sites with a high overall level of Complexity
Note: When assigning the overall complexity rating, the rating (1, 2 or 3) which most reflects the various individual complexity ratings that were assigned to site, process and product complexity should be chosen. This is similar to taking an average of all of the individual complexity ratings that were assigned.
In cases where there is insufficient information or knowledge about the complexity associated with the site, its processes and products, a medium score of 2 should be assigned. 2 Criticality:
This concerns how critical the availability of the products manufactured by the site are from a supply perspective, or how
critical the services provided by the site are. An example of a critical service provided by a site may be an analytical testing service performed for several other companies.
(Note: The Site Master File (if available) and the last GMP inspection report can be useful sources of information on which to assign the Criticality score.)
There are three possible scores here, 1, 2 and 3.
Scoring Guideline: Assign a high score (of 3) for the sites where “Not of Standard Quality” are more than 5 per year.
Assign a high score (of 3) to sites that are known to manufacture essential products or that are known to be sites that provide an essential service that is not readily available elsewhere.
• These may be sites that are the major or sole supplier of an essential product (such as an important vaccine, a critical blood product, etc.).
Note: it is recognised that being the major or the sole supplier of an essential product does not present any risk to product quality; rather, it presents a risk to product availability.
• The test methods (and related equipment) used by these sites cannot easily or readily be performed or used by other laboratories. • These may be sites that provide a contract manufacturing or testing service to a number of other manufacturers and a disruption in such services would have a significant impact on product availability.
Assign a low score (of 1) to sites that are known to manufacture only non-essential products or that are known to be sites that do not provide an essential service.
Assign a high score (of 1) for the sites where “Not of Standard Quality” are 0-3 per year
• These may be sites that are not the sole supplier of any important products (such as an important vaccine, a critical blood product, etc.). • The test methods (and related equipment) used by these sites are not such that they cannot be readily performed or used by other laboratories. • These are not sites that provide a contract manufacturing or testing service to many other manufacturers, where a disruption in such services would have a significant impact on product availability.
Assign a medium score (of 2) to sites that are in between the above types of sites.
Assign a high score (of 2) for the sites where “Not of Standard Quality” are 3-5 per year
Note: In cases where there is insufficient information or knowledge about the criticality associated with the site, a medium score of 2 should be assigned.
Risk Based Joint Inspection Report
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Name of the manufacturing unit
Address
Mfg. Lic. no.
Validity of License.
Constitution of the firm
List of Directors/Partners/Proprietor
License issuing authority
Categories of drugs permitted to be manufactured
Specify whether COPP has been issued to the firm
Name and Designation of the Inspecting team members
Site Specific Data No. of Products manufactured at site (during last year)
No. of manufacturing blocks
No. of Technical Personnel in Manufacturing
No. of Technical Personnel in QA
No. of Technical Personnel in QC
No. of Technical Personnel in Microbiology
No. of Technical Personnel from other Department
No. of Technical Personnel in R&D
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No. Of technical personnel in Formulation development
No. of Samples drawn by QC (during last year)
No. of Samples declared OOS (during last year)
No. of samples declared NSQ by Govt. Analyst (during last year). Collect reasons for such failures and annexe with this checklist
Observations should be descriptive without ambiguity and answer like "Yes" or "No" should be avoided
1 Building and premises: - Observations Rating 1.1 Sch-M Specify whether the whole facility is separated, dedicated and is not a part of any other non-drug facility.
1.2 Sch-M Specify whether the surroundings of manufacturing area is clean and as per the SOP prescribed in this regard. (Mention the SOP nos.)
1.3 Sch-M Describe the pest, insects, birds and rodents control system followed in the premises. Specify pest control schedule- area wise, along with materials and methods used.
1.4 Sch-M What measures have been taken to make Interior surface (of walls, floors, and ceilings) smooth and free from cracks, and to permit easy cleaning Specify material of construction and finish for walls, ceiling, floor, coving etc. i.e. whether Epoxy or PU coated, kota / granite stone with epoxy sealed joints, solid / GI / gypsum / cal. Silicate board ceiling with epoxy, PU or any other pre-fabricated panel (GRP, powder coated SS or Aluminium etc.) paint.
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1.5 Sch-M, Specify the lux level maintained in various parts of the premise (Storage area, manufacturing area specially visual inspection, Laboratory areas etc.).
1.6 Sch-M, Specify the air handling system used in various areas i.e. stores, production, packing, QC areas.
1.7 Sch-M, Specify drainage system which prevents back flow and entry of insects and rodents into the premises. Specify number and location of drains installed.
2 Ancillary areas: -
2.1 Sch-M, Specify the position of rest and refreshment rooms and mention whether they are separated and not leading directly to the manufacturing and warehouse areas.
2.2 Sch-M, Are there general change rooms in plant? specify number of washing station & toilets provided for number of users.
2.3 Sch-M, Specify whether primary clean garments are provided for each personnel entering the factory premises.
2.4 Sch-M, Is there in-house general laundry for garment washing / cleaning? If not how garment washing is carried out and monitored.
2.5 Sch-M, Para Whether change room facilities separated for both sexes.
2.6 Sch-M, Para Whether maintenance workshop is separated and away from production.
3 Security system:-
3.1 WHO TRS Is the men & material movement inside the factory premises, observed & checked through security system.
3.2 WHO TRS Is CCTV available to control the Entry & Exit from Factory premises?
3.3 WHO TRS Is there a system for identifying persons visiting the factory ? How?
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3.4 WHO TRS What is the precautionary activity taken for the movement of carriers i.e. vehicles?
4 Water & Compressed air system: -
4.1 Sch-M, Para Verify whether a current drawing of the water system showing all equipment in the system from inlet to the points of use is available.
4.1.1 Sch-M, Para Specify the MOC of the water storage tank (Both PW & WFI) and its pipe line.
4.1.2 Sch-M, Para Specify weather storage tank for WFI is steam jacketed.
4.2 Sch-M, Para Specify whether water system validation/qualification has been carried out as per protocol and reports have been prepared and maintained.
4.3 WHO TRS-970 Whether IQ protocol include at least facility review, equipment specification vs. design, welding roughness testing on pipelines, absence of dead points / section in the pipelines, pipe and tank passivation, drawings, SOP for operations, cleaning, sanitation, maintenance and calibration of gadgets. Whether its report includes Conclusion / Summary, Data tables, Results, Conclusions, Protocol reference, Revision and approval signatures.
4.4 WHO TRS-970 Whether OQ protocol includes at least System production capacity (L/min), Flow type and water rate, Valve operation, Alarm system operation and Controls operation? Whether its report includes Conclusion / Summary, operations performed Data tables, Results, Conclusions, Protocol reference, Revision and approval signatures.
4.5 WHO TRS-970 Please specify whether Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies carried as part of PQ stages?
4.6 WHO TRS-970 Phase 1: Whether the operations parameters, cleaning and sanitation procedures & frequencies defined.
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Whether daily sampling records for every pre- treatment point and usage point for a period of 2 to 4 weeks maintained and SOP’s prepared. 4.7 WHO TRS-970 PHASE 2: Whether daily sampling records for every pre-treatment point and usage point for a period of 4 to 5 weeks after Phase 1 maintained and reviewed.
4.8 WHO TRS-970 PHASE 3: Whether weekly sampling records available of every usage point for a one-year period.
4.9 Sch-M Specify source of raw water and give details of treatment processes, sampling points, distribution and storage system for raw and purified water. Verify whether the Raw Water holding tank was sanitised as per specified SOP.
4.10 Sch-M Verify whether the softener column is regenerated as per the specified SOP.
4.11 Sch-M Specify whether the quality of potable water used for the preparation of purified water meets the requirement of Schedule M in respect of microbiological limit.
4.12 Sch-M Specify whether the quality of Purified Water used for the preparation of WFI meets the requirement of IP/BP/USP.
4.13 Sch-M What is the process for preparation of Water for Injection (WFI)?
4.14 Sch-M Specify the process of sanitisation of SS storage tank of WFI.
4.15 Sch-M Specify whether the quality of WFI meets the requirement of IP/BP/USP & Schedule M.
4.16 Sch-M Specify whether WFI is used for: 1) Bulk preparations of liquid injections 2) Final rinse of product containers for sterile preparations. 3) Final rinse of machine parts (for sterile preparations)
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- Preparation of disinfectant solutions for use in critical areas (for sterile preparations.) 4.17 Sch-M How bio burden in purified water & WFI are controlled / reduced (Mention the SOP no. followed in this regard).
4.17.1 Sch-M Specify whether WFI has been stored and circulated above 70 degree centigrade.
4.18 WHO TRS-970 Verify whether the circulation rate of purified water & WFI is at least twice the storage capacity of the holding vessels per hour.
4.19 WHO TRS-970 Verify the Dead leg of non returned valve at the discharge point.
4.20 WHO TRS-970 Specify how the circulation loop is sanitised. Verify the SOP.
4.21 WHO TRS-970 Specify whether spray ball is used to wet the surface of head space in the storage vessel.
4.22 WHO TRS-970 Specify whether pressure release valves are provided in the storage vessel.
4.23 Sch-M How water tanks are cleaned periodically and records maintained thereof.
4.24 WHO TRS-970 Specify whether on line TOC test is available for WFI & PW.
4.25 PIC/S Guidelines Specify whether replacement of Air Vent filters on the purified/WFI water tank is carried out as per relevant SOP. Whether the provision to keep dry the vent filter is made.
4.26 Sch-M Specify the arrangement for preparation of pure steam & its use.
4.27 Sch-M Specify whether pure steam (condensate) used in production meets the microbiological specification of not more than 10 cfu/100ml and IP/BP/USP specifications of WFI.
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4.28 WHO TRS-970 Verify PQ of the PSG.
4.29 Sch-M Specify the system in place for the compressed gases / air used in the facility.
4.30 ISO/PICS Verify the qualification documents of compressed air system specially where it comes in contact with product or primary container.
4.31 WHO TRS-970 Specify whether action and alert limits are followed based on qualification of water and compressed Air system.
5 Disposal of waste(Ambient protection):-
5.1 Sch-M Specify the system of disposal of sewage, and effluents (solid, liquid, and gas) from the manufacturing site.(Enclosed the copy of NOC obtained from State Pollution control board in this regard.)
5.2 Sch-M Mention the procedure for storage and disposal of rejected drugs and applicable SOP.
5.3 Sch-M Whether adequate records are maintained for the disposal of waste.
5.4 Sch-M Whether provision for disposal of bio-medical waste made as per the provisions of the Bio Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1996.
6 Health, clothing and sanitation of workers: -
6.1 Sch-M Whether all personnel prior to employment have undergone medical examination including eye examination and are all free from Tuberculosis, skin and other communicable or contagious diseases & thereafter at regular intervals.
6.2 Sch-M Whether investigational reports, e.g. of X rays etc. preserved. Whether records of such medical examination are maintained thereof
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6.3 Sch-M Specify whether employees report their illness to the supervising authority before entering into the production area.
6.4 Sch-M Specify whether person from infectious disease is barred to enter into production area.
6.5 Sch-M Specify if any unhygienic practise is observed within the manufacturing areas.
6.6 Sch-M Whether all personnel are trained to ensure high level of personal hygiene. Mention the SOP no. followed in this regard.
6.7 Sch-M Specify whether cross over bench is in place in the change room and if so whether it rules out the possibility of dust particle entering the clean side.
6.8 Sch-M Whether arrangements provided for cleaning of outside dust and dirt from foot.
7 Training:-
7.1 Sch-M Specify whether basic training on GMP is provided to all personnel attached to production and quality control activity at the time of induction.
7.2 Sch-M Specify whether specific training related to the job duty are provided to all personnel at the time of induction.
7.3 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether continuous training is provided.
7.4 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether concept of QA and its importance is part of training session.
7.5 WHO TRS-986 Are all the persons associated with various production activities properly trained as per guidelines provided in WHO working document. Verify the assessment records of the training of few selected people who are associated with critical operations and procedure
8 Warehousing Area:-
8.1 WHO TRS-986 Is access to the area restricted to authorised personnel only.
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8.2 Sch-M Whether adequate areas have been allocated for warehousing of Raw Materials, intermediates, Packaging Material, products in quarantine, finish products, rejected or returned products. How are these areas marked or segregated. Please specify the total area provided for warehousing.
8.3 Sch-M How the warehousing areas being maintained to have good storage conditions. Are they clean and dry and maintained within specified temperature limits?
8.4 WHO TRS-986 Is there any SOP defining maximum exposure time at room temperature for thermo labile materials i.e. prior to storage in a refrigerator.
8.5 Sch-M Specify the storage arrangement provided for materials which are sensitive to temperature, humidity and light and how the parameters are monitored. Is cold room or deep freezers required for storage of goods?
8.6 WHO TRS-986 Verify the Thermal mapping of the cold rooms or deep freezers
8.7 Sch-M Whether receiving and dispatch bays are maintained to protect in coming and out going materials.
8.8
Sch-M
How incoming materials are treated and cleaned
before
entry
into
the
plant.
Please specify the cleaning system for the outer
surface of the container.
8.9
Sch-M
How quarantined materials are segregated from other
materials.
How access to quarantined area is restricted.
8.10 Sch-M Specify the system followed for storing passed raw materials.
8.11 Sch-M Whether proper racks, bins and platforms have been provided for the storage.
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8.12 WHO TRS-986 What is the control on entry of material and men into the sampling area? Whether reverse LAF have been provided for sampling. Whether log book for sampling booth maintained.
8.13 Sch-M Specify the storage arrangement provided for primary packaging materials.
8.14 Sch-M Specify the arrangements provided to sample the primary packaging materials foils, bottles, etc. which are used as such.
8.15 WHO TRS-986 Specify sampling plan used.
8.16 WHO TRS-986 Which type of sampling tools are used and how they are cleaned, dried and maintained.
8.17 WHO TRS-986 How containers are cleaned before and after sampling. (Specify whether the sampling is carried out as per the current SOP).
8.18 Sch-M What provisions have been made for segregated storage of rejected, recalled or returned materials or products. How is the access to these areas restricted?
8.19 Sch-M How printed secondary packaging materials are stored in safe, separate and in secure manner.
8.20 Sch-M How printed packaging materials, product leaflets etc. are stored separately to avoid chances of mix-up?
8.21 Sch-M How labels, cartons, boxes, circulars, inserts and leaflets are controlled. ?
8.22 Sch-M How records of receipt of all labelling and packaging materials are maintained.
8.23 Sch-M Whether unused packaging materials return to the store or destroyed.
8.24 Sch-M How returned/unused packaging material like foils is controlled so as to prevent contamination and cross- contamination.
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8.25 Sch-M Specify the arrangement provided for dispensing of starting materials.
8.26 WHO TRS-986 What is the control on entry of material and men into the dispensing area? Whether reverse LAF have been provided for dispensing with back ground clean air supply.
8.27 WHO TRS-986 Whether pressure differential is maintained between the dispensing and adjacent areas.
8.28 WHO TRS-986 Specify the pressure differential maintained.
8.29 Sch-M Examine the record of the daily check of balances in the dispensing area.
8.30 WHO TRS-986 How containers are cleaned before and after dispensing. Who carries out the dispensing?
8.31 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether appropriate air velocity is maintained in sampling & dispensing areas which rule out any influence in the balance readings placed inside the RLAFs Benches.
8.32 Sch-M Specify whether the dispensing is carried out as per the current SOP.
8.33 Sch-M Specify whether dispensed material for each batch of final product are kept together and conspicuously labelled.
8.34 Sch-M What steps are taken against spillage, breakage and leakage of containers?
8.35 Sch-M How highly hazardous, poisonous and explosive materials, narcotics, and psychotropic drugs are handled and stored. How these areas are safe and secure.
9 Raw Materials: -
9.1 Sch-M Please specify the procedures followed for receiving and processing of in-coming materials (Starting materials and packing material). Verify the SOP.
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9.2 Sch-M Whether first in / first out or first expiry principal has been adopted.
9.3 Sch-M How they are labelled and stored as per their status – Under Test, Approved and Rejected
9.4 Sch-M Whether incoming materials are purchased from approved vendors.
9.5 Sch-M Whether list of approved vendors is available to the user.
9.6 WHO TRS-986 Specify the norms of vendor qualification.
9.7 Sch-M How damaged containers are identified recorded and segregated
9.8 Sch-M Whether each batch of a consignment is considered for sampling, testing and release.
9.9 WHO TRS-986 Whether all the containers of each batch of starting materials sampled for identification test.
9.10 Sch-M Whether labels of raw material in the storage area have information like; a) designated name of the product and the internal code reference, where applicable, and analytical reference number; b) manufacturer’s name, address and batch number; c) the status of the contents (e.g. quarantine, under test, released, approved, rejected); and d) The manufacturing date, expiry date and re-test date.
9.11 Sch-M Whether separate areas are provided for under test, approved and rejected materials.
9.12 Sch-M How the containers from which samples have been drawn labelled.
9.13 Sch-M Please specify the procedures by which it is ensured that the raw materials which has been released by the
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Quality Control Department and which are within their shelf life are going to be used in the product. 10 Production Area for Non Sterile preparation:-
10.1 WHO TRS-986 Verify whether access to production area is restricted to authorised personnel only.
10.2 WHO TRS-986 Whether the facility is provided with a well-sealed structure with no air leakage through ceilings, cracks or service penetrations.
10.3 WHO TRS-986 Whether entry and exit doors, for materials and personnel, have an interlock mechanism or other appropriate system to prevent the opening of more than one door at a time.
10.4 WHO TRS-986 Specify the procedures for entry of maintenance people into the production area.
10.5 WHO TRS-986 Whether the change rooms have an arrangement with step-over/cross-over bench.
10.6 Sch-M Is there any cris cross flow of materials and men?
10.7 Sch-M Whether the premises and equipment are appropriately designed and installed to facilitate cleaning and decontamination.
10.8 WHO TRS-986 Specify the position of IPQC lab in the manufacturing area.
10.9 Sch-M Specify whether non storage areas are used for storage of any material.
10.10 WHO TRS-986 Specify the provisions for storage of dirty, washed and cleaned equipment in process areas.
10.1 Sch-M Specify how service lines are identified for nature of supply and direction of the flow.
10.12 WHO TRS-986 Whether service lines in production areas are through service pendants. If not, how they are placed so as to avoid accumulation of dust.
11 Air Handling Systems (HVAC):-
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11.1
WHO
TRS-986
Please specify whether following parameters are
qualified:
(IQ,OQ,PQ)
Temperature
Relative humidity
supply air quantities for all diffusers
return air or exhaust air quantities
room air change rates
room pressures (pressure differentials)
room airflow patterns
unidirectional flow velocities
filter penetration tests (HEPA)
room particle counts
room clean-up rates
microbiological air and surface counts where
appropriate
operation of de-dusting
warning/alarm systems
11.2 WHO TRS-986 Verify the SOPs for AHUs operation and cleaning.
11.3 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether the facilities and premises have following basic air-handling characteristics: a) The absence of direct venting of air to the outside. b) Whether the facility is maintained at a negative air pressure to the environment. c) The precaution taken to prevent the infiltration into the core areas. d) Whether appropriate air pressure alarm systems as well as alert and action limit is provided. e) The type of HEPA filters used in the HVAC system f) Whether the change rooms are supplied with same quality of air as supplied to the working area.
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g) The measures taken to prevent air flow from the primary packing area to the secondary packing area. 11.4 WHO TRS-986 Whether HVAC system description includes:
- Schematic drawings detailing the filters and their specifications
- Number of air changes per hour
- pressure gradients
11.5 WHO TRS-986 Specify the emergency power systems in case of power failure.
11.6 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether recirculated air is used. If yes, specify the proportion of fresh air supplied.
11.7 WHO TRS-986 Whether risk assessment study has been carried out in case of return air/ recirculated air system. Verify the records thereof.
11.8 WHO TRS-986 Specify what precaution has been taken during filter change of AHUs.
11.9 WHO TRS-986 Whether all exhaust systems from the facility, including dust extraction systems, vacuum system exhaust, fluid bed drier exhaust, coating pan exhaust, etc., are passed through safe change filter housings and wet scrubber before being exhausted to the atmosphere.
11.10 WHO TRS-986 Whether all exhaust points outside the building are located as far as possible from air entry points, exit points and at a high level, to minimize the possibility of re-entrainment of exhaust air.
11.1 WHO TRS-986 Whether the return air ducts are checked periodically for dust accumulation.
11.11 Sch-M Whether the dust collectors are located in a room maintained at a negative pressure.
11.12 WHO TRS-986 Whether the filters cleaning facility is maintained at negative pressure.
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11.13 WHO TRS-986 Whether records for safe disposal of all contaminated filters and dust are maintained.
11.15 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether total No. of AHUs used to cover the whole production Area is commensurate with the requirements
11.16 WHO TRS-986 Specify the Terminal Air Filter of various core areas.
11.17 WHO TRS-986 Specify the no. of Air Change maintained in various core areas.
11.18 WHO TRS-986 Specify the pressure balancing to segregate different areas.
11.19 WHO TRS-986 Are the returns risers cleaned during Product Change Over?
11.20 WHO TRS-986 Verify if the AHU's / HVAC systems have been shut down. If yes the reasons there of such as cleaning & maintenance & the procedures for re-initiation / re-start of the systems
12 Cleaning Validation:-
12.1 Sch-M Is a validation performed to confirm cleaning effectiveness?
12.2 WHO TRS-986 Does the protocol define the selection criteria for products or groups of products subject to cleaning validation?
12.3 WHO TRS-986 Is data produced supporting the conclusion that residues were removed to an acceptable level?
12.4 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether the validation is implemented to verify cleaning of:
- Surfaces in contact with the product
- After a change in product
- Between shift batches.
12.5 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether the Validation Strategy include contamination risks & equipment storage time.
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12.6 WHO TRS-986 Whether Quality Control responsible of the sampling for cleaning verification?
12.7 WHO TRS-986 Whether personnel engaged in cleaning, sampling etc. trained.
12.8 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether acceptance limits been set for cleaning verification and are based on following criteria:
- Visually clean.
- 10 ppm in another product.
- 0.1% of the therapeutic dose?
12.9 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether detergent residues and degradation products are investigated during validation.
12.10 WHO TRS-986 Whether validation records include: Recovery study data, Analytical method, Acceptance Criteria, Swab recovery test, Signatures of the Quality Assurance Manager, Signature of the employee in charge of cleaning verification from Production and Quality Control.
13 Manufacturing Operations and Controls:-
13.1 Sch-M Whether the contents of all vessels and containers used in manufacture and storage is conspicuously labelled with the name of the products. Batch no, Batch Size, and stage of manufacture along with signature of technical staff.
13.2 Sch-M Whether the products not prepared under aseptic conditions are free from pathogens like Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Pyocyanea etc.
13.3 Sch-M If yes, pls give brief account of measures taken to assure freedom from pathogens.
13.4 WHO TRS-986 Verify whether handling of materials and products are carried out in accordance with the relevant SOP’S.
13.5 WHO TRS-986 Specify Whether any deviation is approved in writing by a designated person and recorded.
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13.6 WHO TRS-986 Is there an approved SOP for In process check?
13.7 WHO TRS-986 Is the personnel clothing clean, unstained & dust free, including shoes?
13.8 WHO TRS-986 Is there a cleaning SOP for slippers or shoes that is being used in the manufacturing area?
13.9 WHO TRS-986 Whether process hold time studies has been carried out for various stages of production
14 Precautions against mix-up and cross-contaminations:-
14.1 Sch-M Whether proper AHU, pressure differential, segregation, status labelling have been provided to prevent mix-up and cross-contamination in manufacturing area
14.2 Sch-M Pls specify the areas of dust generation and mechanism involved in controlling the dust
14.3 Sch-M Do all the areas have their own independent air locks separately for men and material entry.
14.4 Sch-M What criterion of pressure differential has been set for production v/s adjoining areas.
14.5 Sch-M Whether processing of sensitive drugs like Beta lactam Antibiotics and Sex Hormones is done in segregated areas with independent AHU and proper pressure differentials along with demonstration of effective segregation of these areas with records.
14.6 Sch-M Please specify what measures has been taken to prevent contamination of products with Beta Lactam Antibiotics, Sex hormones and cyto toxic substances.
14.7 Sch-M What measures has been taken to prevent mix-ups during various stages of production.
14.8 Sch-M Whether equipments use for production are labelled with their current status.
14.9 Sch-M Whether packaging lines are independent and adequately segregated.
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14.10 Sch-M How line clearance is performed. Whether records of line clearance is maintained according to appropriate checklist.
14.11
Sch-M
Whether separate carton coding area has been
provided or online carton coding is performed
How carton coding procedure is controlled.
14.12 Sch-M Please specify how temperature, humidity and air filtration are controlled in the areas where raw material and/or products are exposed and handled
14.13 Sch-M How access of authorized persons to manufacturing areas including packaging is controlled.
14.14 Sch-M Whether separate gowning provision is followed before entering the core areas.
14.15 Sch-M Whether segregated secured areas for recall or rejected materials or for such material which are to be processed or recovered are provided.
14.16 Sch-M Whether various operations are carried out in segregated areas.
14.17 Sch-M Are doors of all core areas closed at all times with interlock arrangements?
14.18 Sch-M Specify whether any SOP is followed to verify the effectiveness for prevention of cross contamination.
14.19 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether critical operations are carried out in closed system.
14.20 WHO TRS-986 Specify the methods followed for product change-over.
15 Sanitation in the Manufacturing areas:-
15.1 Sch-M Specify the cleaning procedure of the manufacturing areas and verify with the SOP in this regard.
15.2 Sch-M Whether cleaning procedure is validated.
15.3 Sch-M Whether a routine sanitation program is in place.
15.4 Sch-M Verify the SOP & the records in this regard.
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15.5 Sch-M Does the location facilitate cleaning of equipment as well as the cleaning of the areas in which they are installed?
15.6 Sch-M Whether production area is adequately lit.
15.7 Sch-M Mention lux levels observed in production, visual inspection and other areas.
15.8 Sch-M Specify in detail the procedure followed during product changeover.
16 Equipment: -
16.1 Sch-M Whether the equipment are designed aiming to minimize risk of error and permit effective cleaning and maintenance in order to avoid cross contamination & build up of dust.
16.2 Sch-M Whether all equipment are provided with log book.
16.3 Sch-M Please specify the procedures to clean the equipment after each batch production.
16.4 Sch-M Whether validity period for use after the cleaning of equipment is specified.
16.5 Sch-M Whether separate area is provided for storage of machine parts etc.
16.6
Sch-M
Whether balances and other measuring equipments
with appropriate range are available in the Raw
Material stores & production areas and they are
calibrated in accordance with SOP maintained.
Specify the calibration schedule of the balances.
16.7 Sch-M Specify material of construction of contact parts of the production equipments.
16.8 Sch-M Which types of lubricants are used in the equipment. Specify the quality and control reference No. of these lubricants
16.9 Sch-M Specify the procedures to remove defective equipments from production areas.
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16.10 WHO TRS-986 Verify whether washing and cleaning of equipment are not a source of contamination.
16.11 Sch-M Whether all equipment is provided with an ID NO.
16.12 WHO TRS-986 Specify the procedures to clean the equipment after each batch production and verify with the SOP.
16.13 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether CIP or SIP is in place.
16.14 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether the CIP / SIP system is qualified
16.15 WHO TRS-986 Are there cleaning agent labelled with a catalogue no. indicating that they were received through the warehouse.
16.16 WHO TRS-986 Are there records for preparation of cleaning agent?
17 Production Area for Sterile Preparation
17.1
Building and Facilities:-
17.2 Sch-M Specify the building is devoid of cracks especially in the Critical solutions preparation rooms, Filling rooms, Sealing rooms.
17.3 Sch-M Are the locations of services like water, steam, gases etc. Such that the servicing or repairs can be carried out without any threat to the integrity of the facility
17.4 Sch-M Specify water lines pose any threat of leakage to the critical area
17.5 Sch-M Specify the manufacturing areas clearly separated into following Support Areas:
- Washing of containers & closures
- Storage of washed containers & closures
- Sterilization of containers & closures
- Preparation of bulk solution ( critical/non critical)
- Change room
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17.6 Sch-M Specify de-cartoning areas to remove outer cardboard wrappings of primary packaging materials segregated from the washing areas.
17.7 Sch-M Specify whether particle shedding materials like wooden pallets, fibre board drums, cardboards etc. are taken into the preparation areas.
17.8 Sch-M Specify in the classified areas:
- Walls are flat, smooth and devoid of recesses.
- Surface joints like electric sockets, gas points flushed with walls.
- Joints in the ceiling are properly sealed
- Air grills and lights flushed with the ceiling.
- Grade A & B areas devoid of sinks and drains.
- Doors and windows made up of non shedding materials.
- Doors open towards higher pressure areas and close automatically due to air pressure.
17.16 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Is there a glass panel between critical area & support area so that all operations in Grade A & B areas can be supervised from support areas?
17.17 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Fire extinguishers are suitably fastened to the walls without gaps.
17.18 Sch-M Quality of the furniture used is smooth & washable and made of SS316.
17.19 Sch-M Change rooms entrance provided with air locks before entry to the sterile product manufacturing areas.
17.20 Sch-M How many change rooms are provided to enter into the critical areas?
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17.2 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Specify an appropriate inter- locking system with visual and/or audible warning system installed to prevent the opening of more than one door at a time.
17.2 Sch-M Are the critical and support areas provided with intercom telephones or speak phones for communication purposes.
17.2 Sch-M Specify the critical areas and support areas provided with suitable air- locks or pass boxes with proper interlocking arrangements for material transfer.
17.2 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Specify whether dynamic pass box is used for material transfer between two different air class.
17.3 Sch-M Specify the method of transfer of sterile rubber bungs & aluminum caps to the aseptic area.
17.3 Sch-M Specify whether grade A/B area is devoid of sinks and drains.
18 Air Handling System (Central Air Conditioning):-
18.1 Sch-M Specify whether the Air Handling Units for sterile product manufacturing area are separated from those for other areas
18.2 Sch-M Give the Background Grade of air for following critical areas:
- Aseptic filling area
- Sterilized components unloading area for aseptic filling.
- Batch manufacturing area for aseptic filling preparations.
- Component washing and preparation area.
- Change rooms to enter into Critical area.
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18.3 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Specify the steps taken in air handling system to achieve the Grade A, B, C and D of air as per designated classified areas.
18.4 Sch-M Specify the recovery time of B & C zone from the time of personnel leaving the room after completion of operations and verify the records in this regard.
18.5 Sch-M Specify whether filling operations are challenged initially and there after periodically by simulation trials including sterile media fill.
18.6 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Specify the procedure followed for medial fill and the acceptance criteria.
18.7 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Whether the medial fill trial is based on worst case situation taking into consideration all interventions, activities occurring during normal activity as well as worst case.
18.8 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Whether simulation tests are repeated at defined intervals and after any significant modification to HVAC system, equipment or process.
18.9 Sch-M Specify the number of air changes in Grade A/B and Grade C areas.
18.10 Sch-M Specify the air velocity maintained in Grade A Laminar Air Flow stations
18.1 Sch-M Specify the differential pressure between areas of different environmental standards.
18.1 Sch-M Specify type of manometer installed for measurement and verification of Air Pressure Differential.
18.13 WHO TRS-961 Specify the air classification in final change room to enter A/B area.
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ANNEXE- 06 19 Environmental Monitoring:-
19.1 Sch-M Specify the temperature and humidity maintained in the critical areas.
19.2 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Verify the area qualification records and specify whether the following were taken into consideration:
- No. of Persons
- ACPH (Air Changes per hours)
- Particle count (Static & Dynamic)
- Viable count (Static & Dynamic)
- Temperature & Humidity
- Air Sampling location and interpretation of results (Both viable and non-viable)
- Whether the above method is in compliance with ISO 14644-1
- Action and Alert limits for all the above parameters
19.3 Sch-M Mention the periodic monitoring frequencies of the followings: 9) Particulate Counts 10) HEPA filters integrity testing 11) Air Change rates 12) Air pressure differentials 13) Temperature and Humidity 14) Microbiological monitoring by settle plates and/ or swabs in Critical areas & Other areas
19.4 Sch-M Does a written Environmental Monitoring Program exist?
19.5 Sch-M How long the settle plates are exposed in Grade A and other areas.
19.6 Sch-M Verify the records of microbiological results also specify whether alert and actions limits are followed or not.
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19.7 Sch-M What action is taken in case particulate and microbiological monitoring counts exceed the limits?
19.8 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Specify what parameters are reassessed and approved before starting production and in case of major engineering modifications being carried out to the HVAC system of any area.
20 Garments:
20.1 Sch-M Specify type of garments used in critical areas?
20.2 Sch-M Specify type of Zips used in garments
20.3 Sch-M Whether garments used in critical areas are sterile.
20.4 Sch-M Specify the process of sterilization of the garments & the practice followed to carry the sterilised garments to the final change room.
20.5 Sch-M Are garments, masks, gloves are changed at every work session?
20.6 Sch-M Are the gloves used made of latex or other suitable plastic material
20.7 Sch-M Are powder free gloves used in clean rooms
20.8 Sch-M Are the gloves long enough to cover the wrists completely and allow the over-all cuff to be tucked in
20.9 Sch-M Are the foot-wear used made of plastic or rubber material
20.10 Sch-M Are the foot-wear daily cleaned with a bactericide
20.1 Sch-M Does the safety goggles / numbered glasses worn inside the critical areas have side extensions
20.1 Sch-M Are safety goggles sanitized by a suitable method
20.1 Sch-M Specify the garment changing procedure documented
20.1 Sch-M Specify whether operators are trained in garment changing procedure.
20.2 Sch-M Specify a full size mirror been provided in the final change room to ascertain that the operator has appropriately attired in the garments.
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20.2 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Specify how the garments used in clean areas are cleaned and sterilized.
21 Sanitation:
21.1 Sch-M Specify the SOP followed for sanitation of sterile processing facilities and mention the SOP nos.
21.2 Sch-M Specify whether employees carrying out the sanitation of critical areas are specially trained for this purpose.
21.3 Sch-M Verify the training records.
21.4 Sch-M Specify the sanitizing agent/s used.
21.5 Sch-M Specify the quality of water used for preparation of sanitising solution.
21.6 Sch-M Specify the disinfectant used for hand sprays?
21.7 Sch-M Specify whether disinfectant solutions are filtered through membrane into suitable sterile containers or sterilized before use?
21.8 Sch-M Specify whether the diluted disinfectants bear ‘use before’ labels based on microbiological establishment of their germicidal properties & verify the records
21.9 Sch-M Specify whether fumigation is carried out in critical areas. If yes, specify fumigating agent and its conc. used.
21.10 Sch-M Specify whether any SOP exist for the purpose of fumigation if so mentioned the SOP nos.
21.1 Sch-M Specify the cleaning procedure of critical areas.
21.1 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Specify whether particle monitoring in Grade A zones is undertaken for the full duration of critical processing including equipment assembly.
21.1 WHO TRS-961 Specify whether particle monitoring in Grade B zones is undertaken for the full duration of critical processing.
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ANNEXE- 06 21.1 Sch-M Whether more than one sanitizing agent is used in rotation. If yes list the sanitizing agents their concentration and frequency.
22 Equipment:
22.1 Sch-M Specify whether the unit- sterilizers are double ended with suitable inter-locking between the doors.
22.2 Sch-M Specify the initial effectiveness of sterilization process established by using microbial spore indicators.
22.3 Sch-M Specify whether thermal Mapping of heat sterilizers is carried out on regular basis. Check records.
22.4 Sch-M Specify suitable vent filters and recording thermographs provided in autoclaves & dry sterilizers.
22.5 Sch-M Specify HEPA filters for cooling air and recording thermographs provided in DHS/Tunnel.
22.6 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Specify whether provisions of CIP or SIP are available.
22.7 Sch-M Specify whether pure steams are in use.
22.8 Sch-M Specify filter integrity test carried out before and after the filtration process.
22.9 Sch-M Specify the material of construction of the equipment & glass containers.
22.10 Sch-M Specify the tubing used in critical areas
22.1 Sch-M Specify the qualifications of critical equipment.
22.1 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Verify the qualification, protocol and reports for the critical equipment.
22.1 Sch-M Specify SOPs available for each equipment for its operation and cleaning.
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22.1 Sch-M Specify whether the measuring devices attached to equipment calibrated at suitable intervals.
22.2 Sch-M Specify whether a written calibration program is available
22.2 Sch-M Specify whether calibration status documented and displayed on the equipment and the gauges
23 Manufacturing Process
23.1 Sch-M Specify whether the bulk raw materials and bulk solutions monitored for bio-burden periodically (solutions not to contain more than 100 cfu/ml).
23.2 Sch-M Specify the minimum possible time between the preparation of the solution and its sterilization or filtration through microorganism retaining filters followed.
23.3 Sch-M Specify the porosity of the filters when any external gases are coming into contact with the sterile product.
23.4 Sch-M Specify whether gas cylinders are kept out side of the critical areas.
23.5 Sch-M Specify the procedure of sterilization of washed containers.
23.6 Sch-M Specify whether the sterilized containers not used within an established time, rinsed with WFI and re- sterilized.
23.7 Sch-M Is each lot of the finished product filled in one continuation operation?
23.8 Sch-M Specify whether all critical process is validated. Verify the records.
23.9 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Verify the process validation protocol and reports for the critical operation.
23.10 WHO TRS-961 Specify whether critical operations are carried out in closed system.
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ANNEXE- 06 24. Aseptic processing and sterilization by filtration:
24.1 Sch-M Specify whether the filling area is of Grade A environment with Grade B background.
24.2 Sch-M Specify the room classification of solutions preparation area which is sterilized by filtration.
24.3 Sch-M Specify the filter used for sterilization of solution by filtration.
24.4 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Specify the maximum possible time used for filtration process.
24.5 Sch-M Specify whether integrity of the sterilizing filters is verified before and after use. If so, by which method.
24.6 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Specify whether the personal working in the aseptic area is qualified for clean room procedure or not. If so verify the training records.
25 Product Containers & Closures:-
25.1 Sch-M Specify whether the containers and closures used comply with pharmacopoeia or other specific requirements.
25.2 Sch-M Specify whether Specifications, Test methods, Cleaning procedures, Sterilizing procedures etc. are available of the containers/ closures and other component parts of drug packages.
25.3 Sch-M Specify whether the container & closures are compatible with the product without affecting its quality and purity. Verify the records.
25.4 Sch-M Specify whether containers and the closures are finally washed with WFI before sterilization.
Page 31 of 55
25.5 Sch-M Specify whether a written procedure exist for washing of glass ampoules/vials.
25.6 Sch-M Specify whether the material quality of the stoppers and closures ensures that it does not affect the quality of the product and avoids the risk of toxicity.
26 Sterilization
26.1 Sch-M Whether the sterilizing processes have been validated (Dry heat, Moist heat, filtration, ETO, ionizations whichever applicable.
26.2 Sch-M Whether the validity of the process verified at regular intervals (at least annually)
26.3 Sch-M Whether the terminal sterilizer’s capacity is sufficient to sterilize one batch completely at one time. If not specify controls and measures taken in lot sterilizations.
26.4 Sch-M Whether biological indicators used in monitoring of sterilization.
26.5 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Verify that the probe is placed at the coolest point on the basis of validation studies
26.6 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Verify the qualification, protocol and reports for the sterilizers
26.7 Sch-M Whether the biological indicators stored and used as per manufacturer’s instructions. Whether quality of BI’s checked by positive controls.
26.8 Sch-M Whether a clear means of differentiating ‘sterilized’ from ‘unsterilized‘ products is in place. Specify.
26.9 Sch-M Whether the label on the basket / tray or other carrier of product / component clearly states: Name of the material
Page 32 of 55
Its batch number Its sterilization status Indicator (in case it has passed through sterilization process) 26.10 Sch-M Whether sterilization records including thermographs and sterilization monitoring slips attached with the Batch Production Record
27 Sterilization (By Dry Heat)
27.1 Sch-M Whether the sterilization cycle recording device of suitable size and precision provided in DHS./ Tunnel
27.2 Sch-M Whether the position of temperature probes used for controlling and / or recording determined during validation and (where applicable) been checked against a second independent temperature probe located in the same position
27.3 Sch-M Whether the chart forms a part of the batch record.
27.4 Sch-M Whether sterilization cycle validated only by biological indicator and chemical indicators or physical validation is also carried out
27.5 Sch-M Whether the time allowed reaching the required temperature before commencing the measurement of sterilizing time, separately determined for each type of load.
27.6 Sch-M Are adequate precautions taken to protect the load during cooling after it has gone through the high temperature phase of a heat sterilization cycle
27.7 Sch-M In case the cooling is affected with any fluid or gas in contact with the product , is it sterilized.
27.8 Sch-M Whether the equipment air inlet and outlets been provided with bacteria retaining filters
27.9 Sch-M In the process of sterilization by dry heat, does the equipment have:
- Air circulation facility within the chambers
Page 33 of 55
- Positive pressure to prevent entry of non-sterile air 27.10 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Verify the sterilizer loading pattern & whether is complied with the validated loading pattern.
27.1 Sch-M Whether the process of dry heat sterilization intended to remove the pyrogens. If so, has the validation been done with challenge tests using endo-toxins
28.Sterilization (By Moist Heat)
28.1 Sch-M Whether recording of both temperature and pressure carried out to monitor the process
28.2 Sch-M Whether the control instrumentation independent of the monitoring instrumentation and recording charts.
28.3 Sch-M Whether the equipment has automated control and monitoring system, if so, have these been validated to ensure that critical process requirements are met.
28.4 Sch-M Whether the system and cycle faults are recorded inbuilt and also observed by the operator and record maintained.
28.5 Sch-M Whether the readings of the thermograph during sterilization cycling are routinely checked by the operator against the reading shown by the dial thermometer fitted with autoclave.
28.6 Sch-M Whether the sterilizer fitted with a drain at the bottom of the chamber If so, does the record of temperature at this position is recorded throughout the sterilizing period
28.7 Sch-M Are frequent leak tests conducted on the chamber of the autoclave on each day of operation.
28.8 Sch-M Whether all items to be sterilized (other than sealed containers) are wrapped for sterilization.
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28.9 Sch-M Whether the wrapping material allows removal of air and penetration of steam ensuring contact with the sterilizing agent at the required temperature for required time
28.10 Sch-M Whether the wrapping prevent contamination after sterilization
28.1
Sch-M
Whether the steam used for sterilization is of suitable
quality and doesn’t contain additives at a level which
could cause contamination of the product or
equipment
- Others
29.1 Sch-M Specify whether products released only after complete filling and testing.
29.2 Sch-M Specify whether result of the tests relating to sterility, bacterial endo-toxins are maintained in the analytical records
29.3 WHO TRS-961 ANNEXE- 06 Whether process hold time studies has been carried out for various stages of production
- Documentation and Records
30.1 Sch-M Whether all daily documents are filled correctly and timely.
30.2 Sch-M How the documents are designed, prepared, reviewed and controlled to provide an audit trail.
30.3 Sch-M Whether documents are approved signed and dated by appropriate and authorized person.
30.4 Sch-M Whether documents specify title, nature and purpose.
30.5 Sch-M Whether documents are regularly reviewed and kept up to date.
30.6 Sch-M Whether the records are made at the time of each operation in such a way that all significant activities concerning to the production are traceable.
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30.7 Sch-M Whether data is recorded by electronic data processing system or by other means. If by electronic data processing system then how access is controlled to enter, modify etc. the data.
30.8 Sch-M Whether master formula and detailed operating procedures for each product are available?
30.9 Sch-M Specify the duration of retaining the documents after the expiry of the respective product and who is responsible for its maintenance.
Do the manufacturing records pertaining to manufacture of Sterile &
Non-
Sterile
products
indicate
the
following
details:
Serial number of Batch Manufacturing ,Record ,Name of the
product, Reference to Master Formula Record, Batch/ Lot number,
Batch/ Lot size, Date of commencement and completion of
manufacture, Date of manufacture and assigned date of expiry,
Date of each step in manufacturing, Names of all ingredients with
reference number given by the quality control department ,Quantity
of all ingredients, Time and duration of blending, mixing etc. where
ever applicable, PH of solutions whenever applicable, Filter integrity
testing records, Temperature and humidity records whenever
applicable, Records of plate-counts whenever applicable, Results of
bacterial endo-toxin and toxicity, Records of weight or volume of
drug filled in containers, Bio burden records before sterilisation,
Leak test records, Inspection records, Sterilization records including
load details, date, duration, temperature, pressure etc. Container
washing & testing records, Total number of containers filled, Total
number of containers rejected at each stage, Theoretical yield,
permissible yield, actual yield and variation there of, Clarification for
variation in yield ,beyond permissible yield, Reference number of
relevant analytical reports, Details of re-processing, if any, Names
of all operators carrying out different activities, Environmental
monitoring records, Specimens of different packaging material,
Records of destruction of rejected containers and packaging
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material, and Signature of the competent technical staff responsible for manufacture and testing. 31 Labels and Other Printed Materials:-
31.1 Sch-M Whether the printing is in bright colour and legible on labels and other printed materials?
31.2 Sch-M How printed labels (art work) are approved. Verify the SOP.
31.3 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether cut labels or rolled labels are used.
31.4 Sch-M Whether the labels comply with requirements of Rule 96 & 97 & other relevant provisions
32 Master Formula Records: -
32.1 Sch-M How master formula records for each product are prepared, authorized and controlled.
32.2 Sch-M Whether master formula is batch size specific.
32.3 Sch-M Whether master formula record covers all the points as prescribed in Schedule ‘M’.
32.4 WHO TRS-986 Whether master formula record covered all the points as prescribed in WHO-TRS 986 & PIC/S guidelines
33 Batch Processing / Manufacturing Records:-
33.1 Sch-M Whether the BPR/BMR for each product is prepared on the basis of currently approved master formula.
33.2 Sch-M Whether BPR / BMR covered all the points as prescribed in Schedule ‘M’
33.3 WHO TRS-986 Whether BPR / BMR covered all the points as prescribed in WHO-TRS 986 & PIC/S
33.4 Sch-M Whether all the documents generated during Batch production are attached with the BPR /BMR
34 Batch Packaging Records: -
34.1 Sch-M Whether authorized packaging instructions for each product of various pack size and type are maintained and complied with.
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34.2 Sch-M Specify whether all material, equipment, rooms and packaging lines are labelled with an indication of product being processed with batch no.
34.3 Sch-M Whether packaging lines are independent and adequately segregated.
34.4 Sch-M How line clearance is performed. Whether records of line clearance is maintained according to appropriate checklist.
34.5 Sch-M Do the packaging materials arrive on a covered trolley?
34.6 Sch-M Are packaging materials verified against a master set to ensure that they are the most recent edition and the correct materials for the batch?
34.7 Sch-M Are the quantities of packaging materials verified against the amounts stated as dispensed from the warehouse?
34.8 WHO TRS-986 Specify the monitoring code (bar code, pinholes etc.) for final packing materials.
34.9 Sch-M Is the batch yield calculated immediately upon completion of packaging operation & prior to the introduction of a new batch into the area?
34.10 Sch-M Is the yield calculation independently verified by second individual and whether any significant deviation from accepted yield is recorded and investigated?
34.11 Sch-M Is any excess printed packaging material destroyed on completion of the batch?
34.12 Sch-M Is there a provision in the department for the separation of printed packaging material for destruction & rejected product?
34.13 Sch-M Whether Batch packaging record covered all the points as prescribed in Schedule ‘M’
34.14 WHO TRS-986 Whether Batch packaging record covered all the points as prescribed in WHO-TRS 986 & PIC/S
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34.15 Sch-M Whether all the documents generated during packaging are attached with the Batch packaging record.
34.16 Sch-M Whether BPR are based on current master formula record.
35 Standard Operating Procedure and Records: -
35.1 Sch-M Verify the List of SOPs and mention total number of SOPs followed by the firm.
35.2 Sch-M Has all the SOPs been displayed.
35.3 Sch-M The formats, logs & SOPs are current
35.4 Sch-M Is any obsolete copy seen in the Area?
36 Reprocessing and Recoveries:-
36.1 Sch-M Verify the SOP for reprocessing.
36.2 WHO TRS-986 Whether reprocessed batch is subjected to stability evaluation.
36.3 Sch-M Whether the recoveries are added into the subsequent batches. If yes specify the procedures.
37 Finished Product:-
37.1 Sch-M Specify whether finished products are held in quarantine until their final release.
37.2 Sch-M Specify the storage arrangement of finished products after final release by QA
38 Quality Control Area: -
38.1 Sch-M Specify whether QC area is independent of production area.
38.2 Sch-M Specify the working space provided for QC:
38.3 Sch-M Specify the procedure followed for approval/rejection of raw materials, packaging materials, intermediate products and finished products. Verify the SOP and record.
38.4 Sch-L1 Specify the arrangement provided to protect sensitive electronic balances from vibrations, electrical interference, humidity etc.
Page 39 of 55
38.5 Sch-L1 Specify the safety measures taken to avoid any accidental hazards in the QC department.
38.6 Sch-M Specify whether separate washing and drying area is provided for glassware
38.7 Sch-L1 Specify which grade of glassware is used in assay procedures and whether they are certified/calibrated. Verify the certificates and calibration records.
38.8 Sch-M Specify whether any particular test is outsourced. If so mention the name of laboratory and verify the contract made in this regard.
39 Microbiology Lab
39.1 Sch-M Whether separate AHU's are provided for microbiological testing areas.
39.2 Sch-M Whether support areas are under same AHU which is used for sterile area.
39.3 Sch-M Briefly describe layout of the microbiology lab (attach copy of the layout if available)
39.4 Sch-M Whether entry to the sterile area is through three air lock systems with separate exit
39.5 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether access in sterile area is controlled, and if so the system followed in this regard
39.6 Sch-M Verify the list of equipment used in the microbiological lab and also specify whether these are placed logically and function accurately
39.7 Sch-M Specify whether operators are trained in gowning procedures. Verify the training records.
39.8 Sch-L1 Specify the gowning procedure to enter the sterile area. Verify the entry and exit records.
39.9 Sch-L1 Specify the air class of sterile areas and whether pressure difference is maintained. Verify the records.
39.10 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether an environmental monitoring programme is followed with alert and action limit.
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39.1 Sch-M Specify whether a documented cleaning and disinfection programme is in place.
39.1 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether a procedure for dealing with spillages in sterile area is in place.
39.1 WHO TRS-986 Whether separate areas provided for sterility testing, assay of antibiotics & vitamins and MLT in sterile area.
39.1 Sch-M Specify the type of workstations (LAF) provided in the sterile area.
39.2 Sch-M Whether double door autoclave is provided for transferring of materials from unclassified area to sterile area.
39.2 WHO TRS-986 Verify the area qualification document for sterile area.
39.2 WHO TRS-986 Verify the procedure for selection of sampling location and interpretation of results for environmental monitoring of sterile area along with the SOP and documents. (Specify whether the method is in compliance with ISO 14644-1).
39.2 Sch-L1 Specify whether qualification of all equipment and instruments used in this department is covered under VMP.
39.2
Sch-L1
Verify the qualification document of major equipment
like autoclave/incubator, hot air oven, refrigerator, LAF
etc.
39.20 Sch-L1 Specify the Calibration procedure of temperature measurement devices used in autoclave and incubator. Verify whether it is traceable to standard temperature.
39.2 Sch-M Verify the procedure for the handling and disposal of chemical and microbial waste.
39.2 WHO TRS-986 Specify the procedure followed to verify the validity of the test in case of antibiotic potency testing.
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39.2 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether there is separate autoclave for decontamination.
39.2 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether the Vendors for dehydrated media is approved and qualified.
39.3 WHO TRS-986 / IP Specify whether GPT is carried out for dehydrated media.
39.3 Sch-L1 Specify whether performance of culture media (recovery or survival maintenance) is carried out and the results meet acceptance criteria.
39.3 Sch-L1 Specify the source of procurement of reference culture and its maintenance.
39.3 Sch-L1 Specify the Air Grades for following areas: —Sterility testing room —Microbiological Assay room —MLT room —Airlocks (entry and exit both)
39.3 Sch-M Verify the following records: —Log book for the entry/exit in the sterile area —media preparation record —records for water testing (micro) —records for MLT
39.30 IP Verify how the concentration of the inoculums is determined.
39.3 Sch-M Whether firm has provided microbiology lab for MLT test for nonsterile dosage form. If no how this test is complied.
40 Quality Control System: -
40.1 Sch-L1 Specify the source of procurement of various reference standards
40.2 Sch-L1 How the reference standards are stored, evaluated and maintained.
Page 42 of 55
40.3 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether authorized access system is followed for reference standards.
40.4 Sch-L1 Verify the SOP and records for preparation of working standard from the reference standard.
40.5 Sch-L1 Verify the SOP and records for destruction of unused working standard
40.6 Sch-M Verify the sampling SOPs and records for: starting materials primary packaging materials secondary packaging materials in process materials finished products water analysis wash water analysis swab analysis wash water analysis of cleaned garments
40.7 Sch-M Specify whether approved specifications are available for all: starting materials primary packaging materials secondary packaging materials in process materials finished products water analysis wash water analysis swab analysis wash water analysis of cleaned garments
40.8 Sch-L1 Verify whether all approved specifications are based on validation.
40.9 WHO TRS-986 Is there any SOP for handling of OOS product (out of specification)?
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40.10 WHO TRS-986 Specify the procedure for review of test data & calculations.
40.1 Sch-L1 Specify whether a designated person is responsible for receipt of samples for testing.
40.1 Sch-L1 Specify the procedure followed for receiving and recording (logging in). Verify the SOP and records
40.1 Sch-L1 Specify the procedure for storage and distribution of received samples to different analyst.
40.1 Sch-L1 Is there a maximum time limit for retention of sample in the laboratory prior to testing?
40.2 Sch-L1 Specify the procedure followed for preparation, consumption & destruction of volumetric solution. Verify the SOP and records.
40.2 Sch-L1 Specify whether there is a log book for the preparations of the reagent including name of the analyst, name of the reagent, Calculations, Date of preparation & expiration.
40.2 Sch-L1 Specify the procedure followed for using GR, LR and AR grade of chemicals / solvents used for calibration & sample testing.
40.2 Sch-L1 Specify whether respective STP is followed by the analyst for analysis.
40.2 Sch-L1 Specify the procedure of reporting the result of analysis by the analyst to QC Head.
40.20 Sch-L1 Specify the procedure followed for storage of samples after testing.
40.2 Sch-L1 Specify the procedure for retention of samples after testing is completed.
40.2 Sch-L1 Specify the procedure followed for issuance of COA.
40.2 Sch-L1 Specify procedures for safe removal of waste from the laboratory.
41 Analytical Method Validation (AMV):-
Page 44 of 55
41.1 IP Specify whether following Characteristics are considered during validation of analytical methods: Specificity Linearity Range Accuracy Precision Detection Limit Quantification Limit Robustness. Solution Stability/Filter Study
42 HPLC Calibration
42.1 IP Verify the records of calibration of following parameters: Calibration of pump. Calibration of Gradient proportionate valve (GPV). Calibration of Auto injector. Calibration of Detector. Temperature calibration for Column oven and Sample Trays compartment. Auto Sampler Carry over. Manual injector calibration System suitability
43 Dissolution Apparatus Calibration
43.1 IP Verify the records of calibration of following parameters: Checking of RPM Checking of Temperature Checking of distance between inside bottom of the vessel & paddle
Page 45 of 55
Checking of distance between inside bottom of the vessel & Basket Checking Wobbling of paddle Checking of Wobbling of Basket Checking of Timer: Calibrate against standard stop watch Performance verification test [Verify whether dissolution is calibrated against standard prednisolone tablets] 44 UV-VIS
44.1 IP Verify the records of calibration of following parameters: Control of wavelengths (Wavelength accuracy) Control of absorbance (Photometric accuracy) Limit Of Stray Light Resolution Power Resolution (second order derivative spectrum) CELLS Verification I0 flatness Calibration of Visible Wavelength Calibration of absorbance reproducibility for visible wavelength Photometric linearity at 430nm
46 FTIR
46.1 IP Verify the records of calibration of following parameters: Verification of the wave number scale Control of resolution performance
47 TOC Analyser+
47.1 USP Verify the records of calibration of following parameters: System suitability:
Page 46 of 55
Calibration (Four point calibration) 48 Stability Studies
48.1
Sch-M
Specify whether stability study is carried out in the QC
and if so, is there separate area for Stability Chamber
for stability studies. How many Stability Chambers
have been provided?
Specify whether shelf life of the product is fixed on the
basis of stability studies.
48.2 WHO TRS-986 Verify the qualification documents of all the stability chambers.
48.3 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether a written programme for ongoing stability determination is in place.
48.4 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether a complete description of stability study is available.
48.5 WHO TRS-986 Verify the stability calendar along with stability protocol and documents. Attach the copy of stability calendar
48.6 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether the stability protocol indicates complete set of testing parameters and methods.
48.7 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether summary of all generated data from the study are retained.
48.8 WHO TRS-986 Specify the testing schedule for each product
48.9 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether stability study is performed after any significant changes in process equipment, packaging materials etc.
48.10 WHO TRS-986 Specify the validation method for stability chambers
48.1 WHO TRS-986 Specify the Temperature and humidity for real times studies carried out for fixing shelf life of drug in the country.
49 Quality assurance:-
49.1 Sch-M Mention the documents prepared and maintained by QA department
Page 47 of 55
49.2 Sch-M Specify the responsibility of the QA Head.
49.3 Sch-M Specify the procedure followed by QA department to ensure the implementation of all SOPs in the plant.
49.4 Sch-M Verify the total list of SOPs maintained by QA and how QA ensure that no obsolete SOP is in circulation.
49.5 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether any procedure is followed for preparation of SOPs and its circulation to all concerned. How master, controlled and uncontrolled copy of SOPs are processed.
49.6 WHO TRS-986 Mention the change control procedures & examine three recent change control forms.
49.7 WHO TRS-986 Specify the procedures followed to ensure CAPA process. Verify the SOP and three recent records in this regard.
49.8 WHO TRS-986 How deviation are controlled. Verify SOP and three recent deviations. Specify whether all deviations are reported and records maintained.
49.9 Sch-M Is the production batch record and release test results reviewed for accuracy and completeness before a batch/lot of finished product is released?
49.10 Sch-M Verify the checklist and SOP in this regard.
49.1 Sch-M Whether QA is involved in control of starting materials, intermediate products, bulk products, process controls, calibrations, validation and release of finish goods.
50 Annual Product Quality Review (APQR):-
50.1 WHO TRS-986 Specify Whether Annual Product Quality review is carried out for each product
50.2 WHO TRS-987 Specify whether following criteria are considered for review: Starting materials and packaging materials Critical in-process controls and finished product results; All significant deviations or non-conformance
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All changes made to the processes or analytical methods; Results of the stability monitoring programme and any adverse trends All quality-related returns, complaints and recalls and the investigations performed at the time Adequacy of any other previous corrective actions on product process or equipment The qualification status of relevant equipment and utilities e.g. HVAC, water, or compressed gases 50.3 WHO TRS-988 Verify whether Cp and CpK values are calculated and what is the acceptance criteria fixed.
51 Product Recalls:-
51.1 Sch-M Specify the product recall system.
51.2 Sch-M Verify the procedure followed to handle the recalled products
51.3 Sch-M Are distribution records available for a prompt recall of products from the market?
51.4 Sch-M Verify the SOP for recall of products clearly defining responsibility, procedure reporting, reconciliation etc.
52 Complaints and Adverse Reactions:-
52.1 Sch-M Are complaints, whether received in oral or written form, documented in writing, and retained in a designated file?
52.2 WHO TRS-988 Are complaints reviewed on a timely basis by the Quality Assurance unit?
52.3 WHO TRS-988 Is CAPA process followed in response to each complaint documented?
52.4 WHO TRS-988 Specify whether system of route cause analysis is followed by the firm on the complaint of adverse drug reaction.
52.5 Sch-M Specify the review system for complaints concerning the quality of products.
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52.6 Sch-M How records of complaint and adverse reactions maintained.
52.7 Draft Rules Whether the firm has provided Pharmacovigilance department for analysing complaints of adverse drugs reactions resulting from the use of a drug.
52.8 Sch-M Are there any criteria for action to be taken on the basis of nature of complaint / adverse reaction?
53 Site Master File:-
53.1 Sch-M Whether all the relevant information has been included in the site master file.
53.2 Sch-M Whether quality policy has been included in the site master file.
53.3 Sch-M Verify whether all information as per schedule M
53.4 WHO TRS-988 Verify whether all information as per WHO TRS 986 and PIC/S document.
54 Validation
54.1 WHO TRS-988 Specify the validation policy of the company
54.2 WHO TRS-988 Whether a Validation Master Plan has been prepared.
54.3 Sch-M Verify resources and those responsible for its implementation.
54.4 WHO TRS-988 Identify the systems and processes to be validated as per VMP
54.5 WHO TRS-988 Verify whether documentation, standard operating procedures (SOPs), Work Instructions and Standards (applicable for national and international) are incorporated in VMP
54.6 WHO TRS-988 Validation list for facilities/equipment, processes / procedure and products.
54.7 WHO TRS-988 Specify whether key approval criteria are mentioned in the VMP & how record and conclusion of such validation studies are prepared and maintained.
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54.8 WHO TRS-988 Verify Protocol format for each validation activity, including re-validation and reasonable unforeseen events (power failures, system crash and recovery, filter integrity failure.
54.9 WHO TRS-988 Whether validation calendar is specified in VMP.
54.10 Sch-M Specify whether the critical processes validated Prospectively, retrospectively or concurrently.
54.1 WHO TRS-988 In case electronic data processing systems are used, are these validated?
54.1 WHO TRS-988 Please specify whether periodical challenge tests performed on the system to verify reliability.
54.1 Sch-M Are the validation studies performed according to pre- defined protocols?
54.1 Sch-M Is a written report summarized, results and conclusions prepared and maintained?
54.2 WHO TRS-988 Is the validity of the critical processes and procedures established based on a validation study?
54.2 WHO TRS-988 Are criteria established to assess the changes originating a revalidation?
54.2 WHO TRS-988 Are trend analyses performed to assess the need to re- validate in order to assure the processes and procedures continue to obtain the desired results?
55 Internal Quality / GMP Audit Programme
55.1 Sch-M Does a formal auditing function exist in the Quality Assurance department?
55.2 Sch-M Does a written SOP specify who shall conduct audits and qualifications (education, training, and experience) for those who conduct audits?
55.3 Sch-M Does a written SOP specify the scope and frequency of audits and how such audits are to be documented?
Page 51 of 55
55.4 WHO TRS-988 Specify whether record is maintained for CAPA on the basis of self quality audit / inspection and whether same is reviewed by the management
56 Pharmaceutical Development
56.1 ICH/Q-8- PICS Whether there is Research and Development facility available.
56.2 ICH/Q-8- PICS Whether formulation development facility up to development of exhibit batches available.
56.3
ICH/Q-8-
PICS
Whether firm hires consultants for technology transfer.
If so details thereof.
56.4 ICH/Q-8- PICS Whether firm has adopted latest tools (quality by design) to develop new products.
57 Quality Risk Assessment System:-
57.1 ICH/Q-9- PICS Whether the firm has adopted QRM principle to mitigate risk involved in pharmaceutical development, manufacturing and distribution. If yes specify which guidelines are followed in this regard.
57.2 ICH/Q-9- PICS Whether firm has policy document on QRM. Specify document number and its effective date.
57.3 ICH/Q-9- PICS Which known principles have been adopted to analyse risks e.g. FMEA, HAZOP, HACCP, FTA etc.
57.4 ICH/Q-9- PICS Whether risk priority number (RPN) is calculated based on severity, probability and detectability. If so, what is the criteria of acceptance.
57.5 ICH/Q-9- PICS How many products, process etc. have been analysed for risk. Give brief.
58 Data Integrity
58.1 Sch-M Whether the records are completed at the time of the operation and are legible maintained with raw data if applicable.
58.2 Sch-L1 Whether the firm has software based manufacturing and testing equipment
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58.3 Sch-L1 Whether the individuals are provided log in IDs for access. All login and logout information should be available.
58.4 Sch-L1 Whether rights to work, amend, modify, delete are specified in written document.
58.5 Sch-L1 Whether right to access and modify are with two different individuals. If yes how QA is involved in modification of data.
58.6 Sch-L1 Whether audit trails related to project creation (study creation), project (study) modification, deletion etc. are available.
58.7 Sch-L1 Whether the data is backed up at regular intervals. If yes what is the written back up policy. The data backup must be server based.
58.8 Sch-L1 How Excel sheets are validated if calculation are done in Excel sheet.
58.9 Sch-L1 Whether the firm has QA SOP for review of data integrity or audit trail. If yes how the modification and deletions are reviewed.
59 Pharmaceutical Quality Management System (PQS)
59.1 WHO TRS-986 Specify the management responsibility defined as per the quality manual
59.2 WHO TRS-986 Specify the Procedures followed for continual improvement of process performance and product quality
59.3 WHO TRS-986 Specify the performance indicators presently followed by the firm to monitor the effectiveness of PQS like product quality monitoring, CAPA, change management and management review
59.4 WHO TRS-987 whether purchases are also included under PQS
59.5 WHO TRS-986 Specify whether life cycle approach is followed
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59.6 WHO TRS-986 Give synopsis of last to management review meeting held by the firm
List of Observations/Deficiencies:
- Critical: 1.1: 1.2:
- Major: 2.1: 2.2:
- Others: 3.1: 3.2: 3.3:
Page 54 of 55
Page 55 of 55
Concluding Remarks:
Name and Signatures of the Inspecting officials:
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X 1.1 Sch-M, Specify whether the whole facility is separated, dedicated and is not a part of any other non-drug facility. the whole facility was found separated, dedicated and is not a part of any other non-drug facility. Even no other category of drugs like sex hormones, beta lactam, cyto-toxic, spore forming are manufactured in the same campus the whole facility was found separated, dedicated and is not a part of any other non-drug facility. Non drug items like nutraceuticals was found manufactured along with general drug item
- The manufacturing facilities for potent drugs such as sex hormones, beta-lactam and cytotoxic are common with general drugs.
- Some of the critical
areas of manufacturing
are exposed directly with
the environment
1.2
Sch-M,
Specify whether the surroundings of
manufacturing area is clean and as per the SOP
prescribed in this regard. (Mention the SOP nos.)
Situated in eco-friendly zone with
less than 50% FAR with the
surroundings in the campus is free
from dust and planned greeneries.
Situated in industrial area and not
effected by other industries.
Situated in industrial area and
obnoxiou fumes, smoke is
produced in the surroundings.
NA
1.3
Sch-M,
Describe the pest, insects, birds and rodents
control system followed in the premises. Specify
pest control schedule- area wise, along with
materials and methods used.
NA
Agreement copy and SOP in place.
Neither agreement copy nor SOP
available.
Pest infestation, rodents
and birds found in the
manufacturing premises
1.4
Sch-M,
What measures have been taken to make Interior
surface (of walls, floors, and ceilings) smooth and
free from cracks, and to permit easy cleaning
Specify material of construction and finish for
walls, ceiling, floor, coving etc. i.e. whether
Epoxy or PU coated, kota / granite stone with epoxy sealed joints, solid / GI / gypsum / cal. Silicate board ceiling with epoxy, PU or any other pre-fabricated panel (GRP, powder coated SS or Aluminium etc.) paint. Made of RCC and layout is such so that uni-flow system of man and material is maintained and interior surfaces are smooth, free from cracks and permits easy cleaning. Maintenance of hygienic conditions is excellent and proper documents are available. All the manufacturing and surrounding corridors including change rooms are made of epoxy flooring and interior surfaces are free from any cracks or joints. Made of RCC and interior surfaces are smooth, free from cracks and permits easy cleaning. Cracks are observed at many places of non critical areas of manufactured Quality Rating 1 Building and premises: - 1
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
1.5
Sch-M,
Specify the lux level maintained in various parts
of the premise (Storage area, manufacturing area
specially visual inspection, Laboratory areas etc.).
400-500 lux in the processing area
300-400 lux in ancillary areas
200-300 lux in storage area
More then 500 lux in inspection
areas
For photo sensitive products
monochromatic light is used
400-500 lux in the processing area
300-400 lux in ancillary areas
200-300 lux in storage area
More then 500 lux in inspection areas
Less then 500 lux in inspection
areas
Less then 400 lux in processing
area
NA
1.6
Sch-M,
Specify the air handling system used in various
areas i.e. stores, production, packing, QC areas.
Totally dedicated AHU for each
operation.
Separate AHU for critical area.
All manufacturing and ancillary
areas is under same AHU
No AHU is provided in
the manufacturing areas
or where raw materials
and/or products are
exposed.
1.7
Sch-M,
Specify drainage system which prevents back flow
and entry of insects and rodents into the premises.
Specify number and location of drains installed.
GMP drains with cleaning records
and SOP in place. Drawing is also
available specifying the number
and location of drains.
GMP drains with cleaning records and
SOP in place.
No GMP drain in the critical areas
There are open drain(s)
in the critical areas where
the products are
exposed.
2.1
Sch-M,
Specify the position of rest and refreshment
rooms and mention whether they are separated
and not leading directly to the manufacturing and
warehouse areas.
NA
Separate and outside the
manufacturing area
Inside the manufacturing area
NA
2.2
Sch-M,
Are there general change rooms in plant? specify
number of washing station & toilets provided for
number of users.
NA
Separate and outside the
manufacturing area
Separate for male and female
Inside the manufacturing area
NA
2.3
Sch-M,
Specify whether primary clean garments are
provided for each personnel entering the factory
premises.
Clean Garments are provided to all
employees as well as visitors with
proper Identification
Factory Garments are provided to
employees only
No Clean Garments are provided
as primary gowning
NA
2.4
Sch-M,
Is there in-house general laundry for garment
washing / cleaning? If not how garment washing is
carried out and monitored.
In House Laundry facility is in place
with proper SOP, monitoring and
audit facility
In House / out source Laundry facility
specific for pharmaceuticals garments
is in place
No proper Cleaning facility (use of
common washer man)
NA
2.5
Sch-M, Para Whether change room facilities separated for both
sexes.
NA
Change room facilities was found
separated for both sexes.
Change room facilities was found
not separated for both sexes.
NA
2.6
Sch-M, Para Whether maintenance workshop is separated and
away from production.
NA
Maintenance workshop is separated
and far away from production
Maintenance workshop is
separated but adjacent to the
production area
NA
3.1
WHO TRS
Is the men & material movement inside the factory
premises, observed & checked through security
system.
Written security policy was found
maintained with SOP.
NA
NA
NA
3.2
WHO TRS
Is CCTV available to control the Entry & Exit from
Factory premises?
CCTV is available to control the
Entry & Exit from Factory premises
and is regularly monitored
NA
NA
NA
2 Ancillary areas: -
3 Security system:-
2
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 3.3 WHO TRS Is there a system for identifying persons visiting the factory ? How? Persons are identified through to photo and Biometrics NA NA NA 3.4 WHO TRS What is the precautionary activity taken for the movement of carriers i.e. vehicles? Movement of carriers inside the plant is guided and controlled by the security persons NA NA NA 4.1 Sch-M, Para Verify whether a current drawing of the water system showing all equipment in the system from inlet to the points of use is available. Schematic drawing of water system was found in the PW generation area showing all the equipment and location of various sampling and users’ points. Schematic drawing of water system was found in the PW generation area but not showing location of various sampling and users’ points. No schematic drawing of water system was found in place NA 4.1.1 Sch-M, Para Specify the MOC of the water storage tank (Both PW & WFI) and its pipe line. MOC of the holding vessels & circulation pipelines of purified water was found of SS316L with certification MOC of the holding vessels & circulation pipelines of purified water was found of SS316 with certification MOC of the holding vessels & circulation pipelines of purified water was found of SS316 NA 4.1.2 Sch-M, Para Specify weather storage tank for WFI is steam jacketed. NA WFI storage tank was found steam jacketed. WFI storage tank was found without steam jacketed. NA 4.2 Sch-M, Para Specify whether water system validation/qualification has been carried out as per protocol and reports have been prepared and maintained. NA Water system qualification (IQ, OQ & PQ) was found carried out and records maintained. Water system qualification (IQ, OQ & PQ) was not found carried out.
- Purified water system is ill maintained and data in respect of its quality is falsified.
- WFI system and pure steam system of parenteral unit are ill maintained and data in respect of their quality is falsified. 4.3 WHO TRS- 970 Whether IQ protocol include at least facility review, equipment specification vs. design, welding roughness testing on pipelines, absence of dead points / section in the pipelines, pipe and tank passivation, drawings, SOP for operations, cleaning, sanitation, maintenance and calibration of gadgets. Whether its report includes Conclusion / Summary, Data tables, Results, Conclusions, Protocol reference, Revision and approval signatures. All the details were found in the IQ protocol and records found maintained NA NA NA 4.4 WHO TRS- 970 Whether OQ protocol includes at least System production capacity (L/min), Flow type and water rate, Valve operation, Alarm system operation and Controls operation? Whether its report includes Conclusion / Summary, operations performed Data tables, Results, Conclusions, Protocol reference, Revision and approval signatures. All the details were found in the OQ protocol and records found maintained NA NA NA 4 Water & Compressed air system: - 3
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 4.5 WHO TRS- 970 Please specify whether Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies carried as part of PQ stages? Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies were found carried out as part of PQ stages NA NA NA 4.6 WHO TRS- 970 Phase 1: Whether the operations parameters, cleaning and sanitation procedures & frequencies defined. Whether daily sampling records for every pre-treatment point and usage point for a period of 2 to 4 weeks maintained and SOP’s prepared. Operations parameters, cleaning & sanitation procedures and frequencies was found defined. Daily sampling records for every pre-treatment point and usage point for a period of 2 to 4 weeks maintained and SOP’s prepared. NA NA NA 4.7 WHO TRS- 970 PHASE 2: Whether daily sampling records for every pre-treatment point and usage point for a period of 4 to 5 weeks after Phase 1 maintained and reviewed. Daily sampling records for every pre-treatment point and usage point for a period of 4 to 5 weeks after Phase 1 was found maintained and reviewed. NA NA NA 4.8 WHO TRS- 970 PHASE 3: Whether weekly sampling records available of every usage point for a one-year period. Weekly sampling records of every usage point for a one-year period was available. NA NA NA 4.9 Sch-M Specify source of raw water and give details of treatment processes, sampling points, distribution and storage system for raw and purified water. Verify whether the Raw Water holding tank was sanitised as per specified SOP. Following treatment processes are in the water purification system for PW: —Raw water storage —Sodium hypochlorite dosing —Multimedia filtration —Softener (2 nos, one for standby) —Soft water storage tank —cartridge filter 150 micron —SMBS dosing, —ADH dosing ( for anti scaling), —Auto pH correction (using NAOH), —Double pass RO —EDI —Ultra Filtration — PW storage tank with vent filter Provisions for—cartridge filter 5 micron, UV disinfection was found placed in the circulation loop. Following treatment processes are in the water purification system for PW: —Raw water storage —Sodium hypochlorite dosing —Multimedia filtration —Softener —Soft water storage tank —cartridge filter 150 micron —SMBS dosing, —ADH dosing ( for anti scaling), —Auto pH correction (using NAOH), Mixed Bed — PW storage tank Following treatment processes are in the water purification system for PW: —Raw water storage —Sodium hypochlorite dosing — Sand and Charcoal filter —Softener —Ion exchange treatment — PW storage tank Potable water was found outsourced without any records/validation regarding any further treatment and/or analysis before use. 4.10 Sch-M Verify whether the softener column is regenerated as per the specified SOP. NA Column generation as per written criteria Column generation without any written criteria NA 4
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
4.11
Sch-M
Specify whether the quality of potable water used
for the preparation of purified water meets the
requirement of Schedule M in respect of
microbiological limit.
The quality of water was found
assessed for seasonal variation for
microbiological limit and records
found maintained and complies
with the requirement of schedule M
The quality of water was found
complies with the requirement of
schedule M for microbiological limit
and records found maintained.
No records were available
NA
4.12
Sch-M
Specify whether the quality of Purified Water used
for the preparation of WFI meets the requirement
of IP/BP/USP.
NA
Quality of Purified Water used for the
preparation of WFI was found comply
with the requirement of IP/BP/USP.
NA
4.13
Sch-M
What is the process for preparation of Water for
Injection (WFI)?
Purified water is fed in to
multicolumn distillation plant fitted
with on line TOC analyser and
conductivity meter with PLC
control. The WFI so obtained is
stored in steam jacketed SS316L
vessel with constant circulation
loop at elevated temperature.
Purified water is fed in to multicolumn
distillation plant and the WFI so
obtained is stored in steam jacketed
SS316 vessel.
Purified water is fed in to
multicolumn distillation plant and
the WFI so obtained is stored in
SS316 vessel.
NA
4.14
Sch-M
Specify the process of sanitisation of SS storage
tank of WFI.
NA
Raw Water holding tank was found
cleaned by passing pure steam for 1/2
hour as per SOP
No SOP was found in this regard
NA
4.15
Sch-M
Specify whether the quality of WFI meets the
requirement of IP/BP/USP & Schedule M.
NA
Quality of WFI meets the requirement
of IP/BP/USP & Schedule M and
records found maintained
NA
4.16
Sch-M
Specify whether WFI is used for:
- Bulk preparations of liquid injections
- Final rinse of product containers for sterile preparations.
- Final rinse of machine parts (for sterile preparations)
- Preparation of disinfectant solutions for use in critical areas (for sterile preparations.) NA It was observed that WFI is used for:
- Bulk preparations of liquid injections
- Final rinse of product containers for sterile preparations.
- Final rinse of machine parts (for sterile preparations)
- Preparation of disinfectant solutions
for use in critical areas (for sterile
preparations.)
It was observed that WFI is used
for only Bulk preparations of liquid
injections
NA
4.17
Sch-M
How bio burden in purified water & WFI are
controlled / reduced (Mention the SOP no.
followed in this regard).
Bio Burden in purified water was found controlled by passing through UV radiation in addition maintaining recirculation through loop system Bio Burden in purified water was found controlled by passing through UV radiation. No control regarding Bio Burden in purified water was found. NA 4.17.1 Sch-M Specify whether WFI has been stored and circulated above 70 degree centigrade. NA It was observed that WFI is stored and circulated above 70 degree centigrade. It was observed that WFI is not stored and circulated above 70 degree centigrade. NA 5
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
4.18
WHO TRS-
970
Verify whether the circulation rate of purified water
& WFI is at least twice the storage capacity of the
holding vessels per hour.
Circulation rate of purified water &
WFI was found more then twice
the storage capacity of the holding
vessels per hour and the pump
capacity is commensurate with the
circulation rate
NA
NA
NA
4.19
WHO TRS-
970
Verify the Dead leg of non returned valve at the
discharge point.
Less than 3D
NA
NA
NA
4.20
WHO TRS-
970
Specify how the circulation loop is sanitised. Verify
the SOP.
Circulation loop is sanitised by
passing pure steam for 15 to 30
minutes.
NA
NA
NA
4.21
WHO TRS-
970
Specify whether spray ball is used to wet the
surface of head space in the storage vessel.
Spray ball is used to wet the
surface of head space in the
storage vessel.
NA
NA
NA
4.22
WHO TRS-
970
Specify whether pressure release valves are
provided in the storage vessel.
pressure release valves are
provided in the storage vessel.
NA
NA
NA
4.23
Sch-M
How water tanks are cleaned periodically and
records maintained thereof.
NA
Water tanks were found cleaned
periodically and records found
maintained thereof.
NA
4.24
WHO TRS-
970
Specify whether on line TOC test is available for
WFI & PW.
On line TOC analyser is available
for WFI and PW
NA
NA
NA
4.25
PIC/S
Guidelines
Specify whether replacement of Air Vent filters on
the purified/WFI water tank is carried out as per
relevant SOP.
Whether the provision to keep dry the vent filter is
made.
Replacement of Air Vent filters on
the purified water/WFI tank was
found carried out as per relevant
SOP.
NA
NA
NA
4.26
Sch-M
Specify the arrangement for preparation of pure
steam & its use.
NA
PSG was found provided for
preparation of pure steam
PSG was found not provided for
preparation of pure steam
NA
4.27
Sch-M
Specify whether pure steam (condensate) used in
production meets the microbiological specification
of not more than 10 cfu/100ml and IP/BP/USP
specifications of WFI.
NA
Pure steam (condensate) used in
production meets the microbiological
specification of not more than 10
cfu/100ml and IP/BP/USP
specifications of WFI.
NA
4.28
WHO TRS-
970
Verify PQ of the PSG.
PQ of PSG was found carried out
and records found maintained
NA
NA
NA
4.29
Sch-M
Specify the system in place for the compressed
gases / air used in the facility.
NA
Compressed air generation system
was found in place with arrangement
of filtration before use in coating
operation and drying.
Compressed air is not filtered
before use in coating operation
and drying.
Unfiltered gases used
during filling of injectable
or eye preparations
4.30
ISO/PICS
Verify the qualification documents of compressed
air system specially where it comes in contact with
product or primary container.
Qualification documents of
compressed air system specially
where it comes in contact with
product or primary container was
verified and founds satisfactory
NA
NA
NA
6
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 4.31 WHO TRS- 970 Specify whether action and alert limits are followed based on qualification of water and compressed Air system. Action and alert limits are found followed based on qualification of water and compressed Air system. NA NA NA 5.1 Sch-M Specify the system of disposal of sewage, and effluents (solid, liquid, and gas) from the manufacturing site.(Enclosed the copy of NOC obtained from State Pollution control board in this regard.) Centralized dust extraction system along with AHU for air, Scrubber system for gases / air, ETP for effluents along with NOC from State Pollution Control Board. AHU with localized dust extraction system and ETP along with NOC from State Pollution Control Board. No such system was found in place. NA 5.2 Sch-M Mention the procedure for storage and disposal of rejected drugs and applicable SOP. NA Segregated lock and key storage and disposal in compliance to written norms No such SOP was found in place although segregated area is provided NA 5.3 Sch-M Whether adequate records are maintained for the disposal of waste. NA Records maintained for the disposal of waste was found adequate. No record could be produced in this regard. NA 5.4 Sch-M Whether provision for disposal of bio-medical waste made as per the provisions of the Bio Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1996. NA It was observed that provision for disposal of bio-medical waste made as per the provisions of the Bio Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1996. No such provision was found in place. NA 6.1 Sch-M Whether all personnel prior to employment have undergone medical examination including eye examination and are all free from Tuberculosis, skin and other communicable or contagious diseases & thereafter at regular intervals. NA Medical examination of all personal was found carried out prior to employment and all records found maintained NA 6.2 Sch-M Whether investigational reports, e.g. of X rays etc. preserved. Whether records of such medical examination are maintained thereof NA Records regarding all investigational reports are found maintained NA 6.3 Sch-M Specify whether employees report their illness to the supervising authority before entering into the production area. NA It was observed that employees report their illness to the supervising authority before entering into the production area. No such system was found in place NA 6.4 Sch-M Specify whether person from infectious disease is barred to enter into production area. NA It was observed that person from infectious disease is barred to enter into production area. No such system was found in place NA 6.5 Sch-M Specify if any unhygienic practise is observed within the manufacturing areas. NA No unhygienic practise is observed within the manufacturing areas during inspection Unhygienic practise is observed in a manufacturing area during inspection NA 6.6 Sch-M Whether all personnel are trained to ensure high level of personal hygiene. Mention the SOP no. followed in this regard. NA All personnel were found trained to ensure high level of personal hygiene and respective SOP is followed Neither any training record nor any SOP was found in place. NA 5 Disposal of waste(Ambient protection):- 6 Health, clothing and sanitation of workers: - 7
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
6.7
Sch-M
Specify whether cross over bench is in place in
the change room and if so whether it rules out the
possibility of dust particle entering the clean side.
NA
Cross over bench was found in place
in the change room and it rules out the
possibility of dust particle entering the
clean side.
Although cross over bench was
found in place in the change room
but can not prevent dust particle
entering the clean side
NA
6.8
Sch-M
Whether arrangements provided for cleaning of
outside dust and dirt from foot.
NA
Arrangement was found provided for
cleaning of outside dust and dirt from
foot.
No such arrangement was found
provided
NA
7.1
Sch-M
Specify whether basic training on GMP is provided
to all personnel attached to production and quality
control activity at the time of induction.
NA
Basic training on GMP was found
provided to all personnel attached to
production and quality control activity
at the time of induction and records
found maintained
No such record could be produced
during inspection
NA
7.2
Sch-M
Specify whether specific training related to the job
duty are provided to all personnel at the time of
induction.
Training need are identified all
personnel and training calendar is
in place. The training imparted is
assessed for its effectiveness.
Specific training related to the job duty
was found provided to all personnel at
the time of induction and records found
maintained
No such record could be produced
during inspection
NA
7.3
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether continuous training is provided.
It was observed that whenever
there is a change in SOP,
complete training was found
provided to the concerned person
before implementing the new SOP
NA
NA
NA
7.4
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether concept of QA and its importance
is part of training session.
Concept of QA and its importance
was found a part of training
session.
NA
NA
NA
7.5
WHO TRS-
986
Are all the persons associated with various
production activities properly trained as per
guidelines provided in WHO working document.
Verify the assessment records of the training of
few selected people who are associated with
critical operations and procedure
Yes all the persons associated with
various production activities
properly trained as per guidelines
provided in WHO working
document. The training records of
some of the persons working in
critical areas/operation were
Verified
NA
NA
NA
8.1
WHO TRS-
986
Is access to the area restricted to authorised
personnel only.
Biometric system for access in
place
NA
NA
NA
8.2
Sch-M
Whether adequate areas have been allocated for
warehousing of Raw Materials, intermediates,
Packaging Material, products in quarantine, finish
products, rejected or returned products. How are
these areas marked or segregated.
Please specify the total area provided for
warehousing.
NA
It was observed that adequate areas
with respect to stock volume have
been allocated for warehousing of Raw
Materials, intermediates, Packaging
Material, products in quarantine, finish
products, rejected or returned
products. These areas were found
properly marked and segregated.
Due to inadequacy of the storage
area materials was found stored in
manufacturing and other ancillary
area not meant for the storage.
NA
8 Warehousing Area:-
7 Training:-
8
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
8.3
Sch-M
How the warehousing areas being maintained to
have good storage conditions. Are they clean and
dry and maintained within specified temperature
limits?
NA
The warehousing areas are
maintained to have good storage
conditions. The cleaning schedule and
records are found maintained. The
humidity and temperature are as per
the storage requirements and there
records are maintained.
The storage area is clean and
having required temperature for
storage however records are not in
placed.
Storage condition was
found unhygienic with
accumulation of dust,
dirt, pest manifestation,
fungal growth, water
stagnation and materials
dumped without any
identification labels.
8.4
WHO TRS-
986
Is there any SOP defining maximum exposure
time at room temperature for thermo labile
materials i.e. prior to storage in a refrigerator.
maximum exposure time at room
temperature for thermo labile
materials was found followed as
per the written document
NA
NA
NA
8.5
Sch-M
Specify the storage arrangement provided for
materials which are sensitive to temperature,
humidity and light and how the parameters are
monitored.
Is cold room or deep freezers required for storage
of goods?
NA
It was observed that all sensitive
materials are stored in cold room or
deep freezers and monitored at regular
interval and records maintained
No such arrangement was found
provided
NA
8.6
WHO TRS-
986
Verify the Thermal mapping of the cold rooms or
deep freezers
Thermal mapping of the cold
rooms and deep freezers were
verified and found that probes for
monitoring are placed at all
strategic points including hotspots
NA
NA
NA
8.7
Sch-M
Whether receiving and dispatch bays are
maintained to protect in coming and out going
materials.
NA
Receiving and dispatch bays were
found covered.
Receiving and dispatch bays were
found not covered.
NA
8.8
Sch-M
How incoming materials are treated and cleaned
before entry into the plant.
Please specify the cleaning system for the outer
surface of the container.
Tunnel was found provided to
clean the outer surface of the
container of incoming materials.
Vacuum cleaner was found used to
clean the outer surface of the
container of incoming materials.
No such arrangement was found
provided
NA
8.9
Sch-M
How quarantined materials are segregated from
other materials.
How access to quarantined area is restricted.
Location of the materials is guided
through SAP or ERP System with
records. The access to
quarantined area is allowed to
identified person by access cards.
Quarantined materials are kept in the
separate rooms before sampling and
then shifted to the room for under test
materials and access to these areas
are controlled.
The quarantined material is
segregated by labelling only and
there is no control on access to
these areas
NA
8.10
Sch-M
Specify the system followed for storing passed
raw materials.
NA
All containers of passed raw materials
are properly labelled and identified.
The passed raw material are
stored batch wise but not
identified.
NA
8.11
Sch-M
Whether proper racks, bins and platforms have
been provided for the storage.
NA
Proper racks, bins and platforms was
found provided for the storage.
Proper racks, bins and platforms
was not found provided for the
storage.
NA
9
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
8.12
WHO TRS-
986
What is the control on entry of material and men
into the sampling area? Whether reverse LAF
have been provided for sampling. Whether log
book for sampling booth maintained.
The sampling area has access
control with PAL and MAL
arrangements.
Reverse LAF has been provided
for sampling and log book of
sampling booth is maintained.
NA
NA
NA
8.13
Sch-M
Specify the storage arrangement provided for
primary packaging materials.
NA
Proper racks and bin were found
provided with temperature and
humidity control.
Primary packaging materials are
found stored with other secondary
packaging material or with raw
materials.
NA
8.14
Sch-M
Specify the arrangements provided to sample the
primary packaging materials foils, bottles, etc.
which are used as such.
NA
Primary packaging Materials are
sampled under LAF in a specified area
No specific arrangement was
found provided
NA
8.15
WHO TRS-
986
Specify sampling plan used.
100 % sampling for identification of
API & Excipients and complete
analysis following sampling
procedure prescribed in WHO TRS
929. Well defined SOP in this
regard was found in place and
followed meticulously.
100 % sampling for API but √n + 1 for
excipients
No sampling plan is used
NA
8.16
WHO TRS-
986
Which type of sampling tools are used and how
they are cleaned, dried and maintained.
Scoops, Spears, Dip tubes,
Thieves etc. made of SS-316 as
prescribed in WHO TRS 929 are
used. Used sampling tools are
cleaned in a separate washing
area following the specified SOP
NA
NA
NA
8.17
WHO TRS-
986
How containers are cleaned before and after
sampling. (Specify whether the sampling is carried
out as per the current SOP).
Outer surface of each container
was found mopped before and
after sampling following the
specified SOP in this regard
NA
NA
NA
8.18
Sch-M
What provisions have been made for segregated
storage of rejected, recalled or returned materials
or products. How is the access to these areas
restricted?
NA
It was observed that restricted &
segregated area is provided for
rejected material. The Area was found
controlled with authorised access.
No segregated area is provided
NA
8.19
Sch-M
How printed secondary packaging materials are
stored in safe, separate and in secure manner.
NA
Separate area is provided for
secondary packaging materials with
authorised access
No separate area was found
provided
NA
8.20
Sch-M
How printed packaging materials, product leaflets
etc. are stored separately to avoid chances of mix-
up?
NA
Printed packaging materials, product
leaflets etc. are stored separately in
almirahs under lock to avoid chances
of mix-up
Storage arrangement can rule out
the possibility the chances of mix-
up.
NA
8.21
Sch-M
How labels, cartons, boxes, circulars, inserts and
leaflets are controlled. ?
NA
Proper stock register is maintained
along with issue records following
specified SOP
No SOP was found in this regard
NA
10
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
8.22
Sch-M
How records of receipt of all labelling and
packaging materials are maintained.
NA
Proper stock register is maintained
along with issue records following
specified SOP
Neither any SOP nor any stock
register was found
NA
8.23
Sch-M
Whether unused packaging materials return to the
store or destroyed.
NA
Unused labels and cartons with batch
no printed is destroyed and without
batch no is returned to the store after
proper reconciliation.
NA
8.24
Sch-M
How returned/unused packaging material like foils
is controlled so as to prevent contamination and
cross- contamination.
NA
Unused primary packaging materials
like Aluminium Foils etc. are properly
packed, sealed, labelled and kept in a
separate intermediate store in secured
condition.
Returned to the store without
proper packing and sealing
NA
8.25
Sch-M
Specify the arrangement provided for dispensing
of starting materials.
NA
Reverse LAF has been provided for
dispensing and log book of dispensing
booth is maintained.
Dispensing is carried out in the
storage area without any control
NA
8.26
WHO TRS-
986
What is the control on entry of material and men
into the dispensing area? Whether reverse LAF
have been provided for dispensing with back
ground clean air supply.
The dispensing area has access
control with PAL and MAL
arrangements and reverse phase
LAF provided in a class C
background
NA
NA
NA
8.27
WHO TRS-
986
Whether pressure differential is maintained
between the dispensing and adjacent areas.
The dispensing area is observed
under negative pressure of 15 pa
in comparison with the adjacent
PAL & MAL
NA
NA
NA
8.28
WHO TRS-
986
Specify the pressure differential maintained.
10-15 pa pressure differential was
found maintained.
NA
NA
NA
8.29
Sch-M
Examine the record of the daily check of balances
in the dispensing area.
NA
It was observed that balances in the
dispensing area are checked daily and
records are maintained.
NA
NA
8.30
WHO TRS-
986
How containers are cleaned before and after
dispensing. Who carries out the dispensing?
Outer surface of each container
was found mopped before and
after dispensing following the
specified SOP in this regard.
Designated qualified person is
carry out the dispensing operation.
NA
NA
NA
8.31
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether appropriate air velocity is
maintained in sampling & dispensing areas which
rule out any influence in the balance readings
placed inside the RLAFs Benches.
Appropriate air velocity was found
maintained in sampling &
dispensing areas which rule out
any influence in the balance
readings placed inside the RLAFs
Benches.
NA
NA
NA
8.32
Sch-M
Specify whether the dispensing is carried out as
per the current SOP.
NA
Dispensing was found carried out as
per the current SOP.
No SOP was found in this regard
NA
11
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
8.33
Sch-M
Specify whether dispensed material for each batch
of final product are kept together and
conspicuously labelled.
NA
Dispensed material for each batch of
final product was found kept together
and conspicuously labelled.
Dispensed material for each batch
was found not conspicuously
labelled.
NA
8.34
Sch-M
What steps are taken against spillage, breakage
and leakage of containers?
NA
SOP was found in place for handling of
spillage, breakage and leakage of
containers in the warehouse area.
No SOP was found in this regard
NA
8.35
Sch-M
How highly hazardous, poisonous and explosive
materials, narcotics, and psychotropic drugs are
handled and stored. How these areas are safe
and secure.
NA
In segregated area with all safety
features
No segregated area was found
provided
NA
9.1
Sch-M
Please specify the procedures followed for
receiving and processing of in-coming materials
(Starting materials and packing material). Verify
the SOP.
NA
SOP was found in place for receiving
and processing of in-coming materials
(Starting materials and packing
material)
No SOP was found in this regard
NA
9.2
Sch-M
Whether first in / first out or first expiry principal
has been adopted.
NA
First in first out (FIFO) / first expiry
(FIFE) principal was found adopted.
No such system was found in
place
NA
9.3
Sch-M
How they are labelled and stored as per their
status – Under Test, Approved and Rejected
NA
Under Test, Approved and Rejected
materials are labelled as per specified
SOP .
No such SOP was found in place
NA
9.4
Sch-M
Whether incoming materials are purchased from
approved vendors.
NA
Incoming materials were found
purchased from approved vendors.
Incoming materials are not always
purchased from approved
vendors.
NA
9.5
Sch-M
Whether list of approved vendors is available to
the user.
NA
Approved vendors' list is available in
the receiving area
Approved vendors' list is not
available in the receiving area
NA
9.6
WHO TRS-
986
Specify the norms of vendor qualification.
A questionnaire is sent to the
vendor, after getting satisfactory
response against questionnaire,
the vendor for API is audited given
approval if all the parameters
found complied. SOP for vendor
selection criteria was found
followed.
NA
NA
NA
9.7
Sch-M
How damaged containers are identified recorded
and segregated
NA
SOP for identification and segregation
of damaged containers for starting
materials was found in place .
No SOP for identification and
segregation of damaged
containers for starting materials
was found in place .
NA
9.8
Sch-M
Whether each batch of a consignment is
considered for sampling, testing and release.
NA
It was observed that each batch of a
consignment is considered for
sampling, testing and release.
No such system was found
followed
NA
9.9
WHO TRS-
986
Whether all the containers of each batch of
starting materials sampled for identification test.
It was observed that identity test is
carried out by FTNIR for each
container and pooled sample for
other tests.
NA
NA
NA
9 Raw Materials: -
12
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 9.10 Sch-M Whether labels of raw material in the storage area have information like ; (a) designated name of the product and the internal code reference, where applicable, and analytical reference number; (b) manufacturer’s name, address and batch number; (c) the status of the contents (e.g. quarantine, under test,released,approved, rejected); and (d) The manufacturing date, expiry date and re- test date. NA All relevant information was found available on the labels. All relevant information was found not available on the labels. NA 9.11 Sch-M Whether separate areas are provided for under test, approved and rejected materials. NA separate and segregated areas was found provided for under test, approved and rejected materials. No such segregation was found in place NA 9.12 Sch-M How the containers from which samples have been drawn labelled. NA Containers from which samples was drawn found labelled as per specified SOP. No such system was found in place NA 9.13 Sch-M Please specify the procedures by which it is ensured that the raw materials which has been released by the Quality Control Department and which are within their shelf life are going to be used in the product. Electronically controlled system Bin card system No specific system was found followed NA 10.1 WHO TRS- 986 Verify whether access to production area is restricted to authorised personnel only. Access control was found in place to enter production area. List of authorised personnel was found in place in place.. NA NA NA 10.2 WHO TRS- 986 Whether the facility is provided with a well-sealed structure with no air leakage through ceilings, cracks or service penetrations. The facility was found provided with a well-sealed structure with no air leakage through ceilings, cracks or service penetrations. NA NA NA 10.3 WHO TRS- 986 Whether entry and exit doors, for materials and personnel, have an interlock mechanism or other appropriate system to prevent the opening of more than one door at a time. It was observed that entry and exit doors for all PAL & MAL have interlock arrangement. NA NA NA 10.4 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the procedures for entry of maintenance people into the production area. Specific SOP was found prepared and followed for entry of maintenance people into the production area. NA NA NA 10.5 WHO TRS- 986 Whether the change rooms have an arrangement with step-over/cross-over bench. Step-over/cross-over bench was found provided in all the change room. NA NA NA 10.6 Sch-M Is there any cris cross flow of materials and men? NA NO cris cross flow of materials and men was observed within the manufacturing areas during inspection Cris cross flow of materials and men was observed within the manufacturing areas during inspection NA 10 Production Area for Non Sterile preparation:- 13
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 10.7 Sch-M Whether the premises and equipment are appropriately designed and installed to facilitate cleaning and decontamination. NA The premises and equipment are appropriately designed and installed to facilitate cleaning and decontamination. Design of the premises and installation of equipment do not facilitate cleaning and decontamination. NA 10.8 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the position of IPQC lab in the manufacturing area. IPQC lab was found in a separate enclosed cubical in the manufacturing area. NA NA NA 10.9 Sch-M Specify whether non storage areas are used for storage of any material. NA No such observation was found Yes materials was found stored in non storage areas. NA 10.10 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the provisions for storage of dirty, washed and cleaned equipment in process areas. SOP was found in place which prescribes provisions of storage of dirty, washed and cleaned equipment in process areas. NA NA NA 10.11 Sch-M Specify how service lines are identified for nature of supply and direction of the flow. NA Fixed Pipe work was found labelled with colour code to indicate the contents & direction of flow. service lines are not identified for nature of supply and direction of the flow. NA 10.12 WHO TRS- 986 Whether service lines in production areas are through service pendants. If not, how they are placed so as to avoid accumulation of dust. It was observed that Service lines (purified water, compressed air and electrical wires) are concealed in a service pendant.. NA NA NA 11.1 WHO TRS- 986 Please specify whether following parameters are qualified: (IQ,OQ,PQ) — temperature — relative humidity — supply air quantities for all diffusers — return air or exhaust air quantities — room air change rates — room pressures (pressure differentials) — room airflow patterns — unidirectional flow velocities —filter penetration tests (HEPA) — room particle counts — room clean-up rates — microbiological air and surface counts where appropriate — operation of de-dusting — warning/alarm systems Following parameters were found qualified and documents are maintained (IQ,OQ,PQ) — temperature — relative humidity — supply air quantities for all diffusers — return air or exhaust air quantities — room air change rates — room pressures (pressure differentials) — room airflow patterns — unidirectional flow velocities —filter penetration tests (HEPA) — room particle counts — room clean-up rates — microbiological air and surface counts where appropriate — operation of de-dusting i / l t NA NA NA 11.2 WHO TRS- 986 Verify the SOPs for AHUs operation and cleaning. SOPs for AHUs operation and cleaning was verified and found satisfactory. NA NA NA 11 Air Handling Systems (HVAC):- 14
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 11.3 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether the facilities and premises have following basic air-handling characteristics: a) The absence of direct venting of air to the outside. b) Whether the facility is maintained at a negative air pressure to the environment. c) The precaution taken to prevent the infiltration into the core areas. d) Whether appropriate air pressure alarm systems as well as alert and action limit is provided. e) The type of HEPA filters used in the HVAC system f) Whether the change rooms are supplied with same quality of air as supplied to the working area. g) The measures taken to prevent air flow from the primary packing area to the secondary packing area. Following basic air-handling characteristics were found in the system of the facilities. a) The absence of direct venting of air to the outside. b) Whether the facility is maintained at a negative air pressure to the environment. c) The precaution taken to prevent the infiltration into the core areas. d) Whether appropriate air pressure alarm systems as well as alert and action limit is provided. e) The type of HEPA filters used in the HVAC system f) Whether the change rooms are supplied with same quality of air as supplied to the working area. g) The measures taken to prevent air flow from the primary packing area to the secondary packing area NA NA NA 11.4 WHO TRS- 986 Whether HVAC system description includes:
- Schematic drawings detailing the filters and their specifications
- Number of air changes per hour
- pressure gradients It was observed that the HVAC system includes following description:
- Schematic drawings detailing the filters and their specifications
- Number of air changes per hour
- pressure gradients NA NA NA 11.5 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the emergency power systems in case of power failure. Standby Generator with UPS NA NA NA 11.6 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether recirculated air is used. If yes, specify the proportion of fresh air supplied. 10-12 % of ambient air is used NA NA NA 11.7 WHO TRS- 986 Whether risk assessment study has been carried out in case of return air/ recirculated air system. Verify the records thereof. It was observed that risk assessment was carried out in this regard and records found maintained. NA NA NA 11.8 WHO TRS- 986 Specify what precaution has been taken during filter change of AHUs. Filters are taken in polythene bags and sealed before taking into cleaning area. Dedicated filter cleaning area was found provided. Bag-in-bag-out system is also followed. NA NA NA 15
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 11.9 WHO TRS- 986 Whether all exhaust systems from the facility, including dust extraction systems, vacuum system exhaust, fluid bed drier exhaust, coating pan exhaust, etc., are passed through safe change filter housings and wet scrubber before being exhausted to the atmosphere. All exhaust systems from the facility, including dust extraction systems, vacuum system exhaust, fluid bed drier exhaust, coating pan exhaust, etc., was found passed through safe change filter housings and wet scrubber before being exhausted to the atmosphere. NA NA NA 11.10 WHO TRS- 986 Whether all exhaust points outside the building are located as far as possible from air entry points, exit points and at a high level, to minimize the possibility of re-entrainment of exhaust air. All exhaust points outside the building are located at distance and at a high level from air entry points of air to minimize the possibility of re-contaminant of incoming air. NA NA NA 11.11 WHO TRS- 986 Whether the return air ducts are checked periodically for dust accumulation. Duct Cleaning system was found in place NA NA NA 11.11 Sch-M Whether the dust collectors are located in a room maintained at a negative pressure. NA Dust collectors were found located in a room maintained at a negative pressure. No such system was found in place. NA 11.12 WHO TRS- 986 Whether the filters cleaning facility is maintained at negative pressure. Filters cleaning facility was found maintained at negative pressure. NA NA NA 11.13 WHO TRS- 986 Whether records for safe disposal of all contaminated filters and dust are maintained. Records for safe disposal of all contaminated filters and dust was found maintained. NA NA NA 11.15 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether total No. of AHUs used to cover the whole production Area is commensurate with the requirements Total No of AHUs used to cover the whole production Area is commensurate with the requirements. NA NA NA 11.16 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the Terminal Air Filter of various core areas. HEPA NA NA NA 11.17 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the no. of Air Change maintained in various core areas. NLT 20 ACPH NA NA NA 11.18 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the pressure balancing to segregate different areas. Difference of 15 pa was found maintained as pressure balancing to segregate different areas. NA NA NA 11.19 WHO TRS- 986 Are the returns risers cleaned during Product Change Over? Returns risers were found cleaned during Product Change Over as per the prescribed SOP NA NA NA 11.20 WHO TRS- 986 Verify if the AHU's / HVAC systems have been shut down. If yes the reasons there of such as cleaning & maintenance & the procedures for re- initiation / re-start of the systems Whenever there is shut down of AHUs for preventive maintenance or break down, requalification was found carried out before carrying out normal production. NA NA NA 12 Cleaning Validation:- 16
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 12.1 Sch-M Is a validation performed to confirm cleaning effectiveness? NA Validation was found performed to confirm cleaning effectiveness Validation was found not performed to confirm cleaning effectiveness NA 12.2 WHO TRS- 986 Does the protocol define the selection criteria for products or groups of products subject to cleaning validation? Protocol prepared in this regard was found established the selection criteria for products or groups of products subject to cleaning validation NA NA NA 12.3 WHO TRS- 986 Is data produced supporting the conclusion that residues were removed to an acceptable level? Documents produced during inspection concluded that residues were removed to an acceptable level NA NA NA 12.4 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether the validation is implemented to verify cleaning of: 1 )Surfaces in contact with the product 2) After a change in product 3) Between shift batches. Validation protocol was found mentioned descriptively to verify cleaning of 1 )Surfaces in contact with the product 2) After a change in product 3) Between shift batches. NA NA NA 12.5 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether the Validation Strategy include contamination risks & equipment storage time. It was observed that validation strategy include contamination risks & equipment storage time. NA NA NA 12.6 WHO TRS- 986 Whether Quality Control responsible of the sampling for cleaning verification? It was observed that QA/QC is responsible for sampling of cleaning verification NA NA NA 12.7 WHO TRS- 986 Whether personnel engaged in cleaning, sampling etc. trained. The Personnel engaged in cleaning, sampling etc. was found adequately trained. NA NA NA 12.8 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether acceptance limits been set for cleaning verification and are based on following criteria:
- Visually clean.
- 10 ppm in another product.
- 0.1% of the therapeutic dose? It was observed that following criteria has been set:
- Visually clean criteria is followed for manufacturing of same product of different batch number
- 10 ppm criteria is followed during product change over of similar dosage form
- 0.1% of the therapeutic dose
criteria is followed during product
change over from smaller to larger
dosage form
NA NA NA 12.9 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether detergent residues and degradation products are investigated during validation. It was observed that detergent residues and degradation products are investigated during validation. NA NA NA 17
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
12.10
WHO TRS-
986
Whether validation records include :
Recovery study data,
Analytical method,
Acceptance Criteria,
Swab recovery test,
Signatures of the Quality Assurance Manager,
Signature of the employee in charge of cleaning
verification from Production and Quality Control.
It was observed that validation
records contain Recovery study
data,
Analytical method,
Acceptance Criteria,
Swab recovery test,
Signatures of the Quality
Assurance Manager,
Signature of the employee in
charge of cleaning
verification from Production and
Quality Control.
NA
NA
NA
13.1
Sch-M
Whether the contents of all vessels and containers
used in manufacture and storage is conspicuously
labelled with the name of the products. Batch no,
Batch Size, and stage of manufacture along with
signature of technical staff.
NA
It was observed that the contents of all
vessels and containers used in
manufacture and storage is
conspicuously labelled with the name
of the products. Batch no, Batch Size,
and stage of manufacture along with
signature of technical staff.
It was observed that the contents
of all vessels and containers used
in manufacture and storage is not
conspicuously labelled with the
name of the products. Batch no,
Batch Size, and stage of
manufacture along with signature
of technical staff.
NA
13.2
Sch-M
Whether the products not prepared under aseptic
conditions are free from pathogens like
Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Pyocyanea etc.
NA
Products not prepared under aseptic
conditions was found tested for
absence of pathogens like Salmonella,
Escherichia coli, Pyocyanea etc.
Products not prepared under
aseptic conditions was found not
tested for absence of pathogens
like Salmonella, Escherichia coli,
Pyocyanea etc.
NA
13.3
Sch-M
If yes, pls give brief account of measures taken to
assure freedom from pathogens.
NA
MLT was found carried out
MLT was found not carried out
NA
13.4
WHO TRS-
986
Verify whether handling of materials and products
are carried out in accordance with the relevant
SOP’S.
It was observed that handling of
materials and products are carried
out in accordance with the relevant
SOP’S.
NA
NA
NA
13.5
WHO TRS-
986
Specify Whether any deviation is approved in
writing by a designated person and recorded.
It was observed that any deviation
during any stage of manufacturing
operation is approved in writing by
a designated person and recorded.
NA
NA
NA
13.6
WHO TRS-
986
Is there an approved SOP for In process check?
Approved SOP for In process
check was found in place
NA
NA
NA
13.7
WHO TRS-
986
Is the personnel clothing clean, unstained & dust
free, including shoes?
It was observed that the garments
including shoes used by the
employees are clean, unstained &
dust free,
NA
NA
NA
13 Manufacturing Operations and Controls:-
18
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 13.8 WHO TRS- 986 Is there a cleaning SOP for slippers or shoes that is being used in the manufacturing area? Cleaning SOP for slippers or shoes that is being used in the manufacturing area was found in place NA NA NA 13.9 WHO TRS- 986 Whether process hold time studies has been carried out for various stages of production Process hold time studies was found carried out for various stages of production NA NA NA 13.10 Sch-M Specify whether all critical activities of production and testing is carried out under the direct supervision of competent technical staff. NA All critical activities of production and testing was found carried out under the direct supervision of competent technical staff. Some of the critical activities of production and testing was found carried out under the direct supervision of competent technical staff. The critical activities of production and testing is carried out without direct supervision of competent technical staff. 14.1 Sch-M Whether proper AHU, pressure differential, segregation, status labelling have been provided to prevent mix-up and cross-contamination in manufacturing area NA AHU, pressure differential, segregation, status labelling were found provided to prevent mix-up and cross-contamination in manufacturing area AHU, pressure differential, segregation, status labelling were found not provided to prevent mix- up and cross-contamination in manufacturing area NA 14.2 Sch-M Pls specify the areas of dust generation and mechanism involved in controlling the dust NA Dust collectors were found installed in granulation, coating, compression and powder filling area to control the dust generated during manufacturing. Dust collectors were found not installed in granulation, coating, compression and powder filling area to control the dust generated during manufacturing. NA 14.3 Sch-M Do all the areas have their own independent air locks separately for men and material entry. NA Independent air locks separately for men and material entry was found provided in all areas. Independent air locks separately for men and material entry was found not provided in all areas. NA 14.4 Sch-M What criteria of pressure differential has been set for production v/s adjoining areas. NA Criteria of pressure differential was found set for production v/s adjoining areas. Criteria of pressure differential was found not set for production v/s adjoining areas. NA 14.5 Sch-M Whether processing of sensitive drugs like Beta lactam Antibiotics and Sex Hormones is done in segregated areas with independent AHU and proper pressure differentials along with demonstration of effective segregation of these areas with records. NA Processing of sensitive drugs like Beta lactam Antibiotics and Sex Hormones was found carried out in separate dedicated areas with independent AHU and proper pressure differentials along with demonstration of effective segregation of these areas with records. Processing of sensitive drugs like Beta lactam Antibiotics and Sex Hormones was found carried out in segregated areas in the same facility with independent AHU and proper pressure differentials along with demonstration of effective segregation of these areas with records. Processing of sensitive drugs like Beta lactam Antibiotics and Sex Hormones was found carried out in the same facility without independent AHU and proper pressure differentials 14 Precautions against mix-up and cross-contaminations:- 19
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
14.6
Sch-M
Please specify what measures has been taken to
prevent contamination of products with Beta
Lactam Antibiotics, Sex hormones and cyto toxic
substances.
NA
Beta Lactam Antibiotics, Sex
hormones and cyto toxic substances
were found manufactured in a
separate dedicated facility with
dedicated arrangements for raw
materials store, sampling & dispensing
operations.
Beta Lactam Antibiotics, Sex
hormones and cyto toxic
substances were found
manufactured in a s dedicated
area with common arrangements
for raw materials store, sampling &
dispensing operations.
Beta Lactam Antibiotics,
Sex hormones and cyto-
toxic substances were
found manufactured in a
same facility without any
dedicated area with
common arrangements
for raw materials store,
sampling & dispensing
operations.
14.7
Sch-M
What measures has been taken to prevent mix-
ups during various stages of production.
NA
Line clearance was found obtained
before proceeding every stages of
manufacturing operations.
Line clearance was found not
obtained before proceeding every
stages of manufacturing
operations
NA
14.8
Sch-M
Whether equipments use for production are
labelled with their current status.
NA
Equipment use for production were
found labelled with their current
status.
No status label was found affixed
with the equipment use in
manufacturing process
NA
14.9
Sch-M
Whether packaging lines are independent and
adequately segregated.
NA
Packaging lines were found
independent and adequately
segregated.
Packaging lines were found
neither independent nor
adequately segregated
NA
14.10
Sch-M
How line clearance is performed. Whether records
of line clearance is maintained according to
appropriate checklist.
NA
Line clearance was found performed
according to the prescribed SOP and
records of line clearance was found
maintained according to the
appropriate checklist.
Records of line clearance could
not produce during inspection
NA
14.11
Sch-M
Whether separate carton coding area has been
provided or online carton coding is performed
How carton coding procedure is controlled.
NA
Separate carton coding area / online
carton coding was found provided.
Separate carton coding area was
found not provided.
NA
14.12
Sch-M
Please specify how temperature, humidity and air
filtration are controlled in the areas where raw
material and/or products are exposed and handled
NA
Temperature, humidity and air
filtration are controlled through AHU in
the areas where raw material and/or
products are exposed and handled
Temperature, humidity and air
filtration are not controlled through
AHU in the areas where raw
material and/or products are
exposed and handled
NA
14.13
Sch-M
How access of authorized persons to
manufacturing areas including packaging is
controlled.
NA
List of authorized persons to enter
manufacturing areas including
packaging was found in place and
records found maintained in this
regard.
Access of authorized persons to
manufacturing areas including
packaging is found not controlled.
NA
14.14
Sch-M
Whether separate gowning provision is followed
before entering the core areas.
NA
Secondary gowning procedure was
found followed before entering the core
areas
Secondary gowning procedure
was found not followed before
entering the core areas
NA
20
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
14.15
Sch-M
Whether segregated secured areas for recall or
rejected materials or for such material which are to
be processed or recovered are provided.
NA
Segregated secured areas for recall or
rejected materials or for such material
which are to be processed or
recovered was found provided.
Segregated secured areas for
recall or rejected materials or for
such material which are to be
processed or recovered was found
not provided.
NA
14.16
Sch-M
Whether various operations are carried out in
segregated areas.
NA
Various operations were found carried
out in segregated areas
Various operations were found not
carried out in segregated areas
NA
14.17
Sch-M
Are doors of all core areas closed at all times with
interlock arrangements?
NA
Doors of all core areas were found
closed at all times with interlock
arrangements
Doors of all core areas were found
not closed at all times with
interlock arrangements
NA
14.18
Sch-M
Specify whether any SOP is followed to verify the
effectiveness for prevention of cross
contamination.
NA
Specific SOP was found in place and
followed to verify the effectiveness for
prevention of cross contamination.
No specific SOP was found in
place to verify the effectiveness
for prevention of cross
contamination.
NA
14.19
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether critical operations are carried out
in closed system.
It was observed that all critical
operations are carried out in closed
system.
NA
NA
NA
14.20
WHO TRS-
986
Specify the methods followed for product change-
over.
Specific SOP was found prepared
and followed for product change
over.
NA
NA
NA
15.1
Sch-M
Specify the cleaning procedure of the
manufacturing areas and verify with the SOP in
this regard.
NA
Specified SOP for cleaning procedure
of the manufacturing areas was found
in place and followed. Records found
maintained in this regard.
Neither any SOP nor any records
for cleaning procedure of the
manufacturing areas was found in
place.
NA
15.2
Sch-M
Whether cleaning procedure is validated.
NA
Cleaning procedure was found
validated.
Cleaning procedure was found not
validated.
NA
15.3
Sch-M
Whether a routine sanitation program is in place.
Routine sanitation program was found
in place
Routine sanitation program was
found not in place
NA
15.4
Sch-M
Verify the SOP & the records in this regard.
NA
SOP & records regarding sanitation
program was verified and found
satisfactory.
Neither any SOP nor any records
regarding sanitation program was
found in place.
NA
15.5
Sch-M
Does the location facilitate cleaning of equipment
as well as the cleaning of the areas in which they
are installed?
NA
Equipment was found installed in such
location which facilitate cleaning of the
areas as well as the equipment.
Location of equipment installation
do not facilitate cleaning of the
areas as well as the equipment.
NA
15.6
Sch-M
Whether production area is adequately lit.
NA
Production area was found adequately
lit.
Lux level in the production area
was found adequate.
NA
15.7
Sch-M
Mention lux levels observed in production, visual
inspection and other areas.
NA
Production Area - 400 to 500 Lux,
visual inspection area- 500 to 600 Lux
and other areas 200 to 400 Lux
No specific Lux level was found
maintained
NA
15.8
Sch-M
Specify in detail the procedure followed during
product changeover.
NA
Specific SOP was found in place and
followed.
place in this regard
NA
15 Sanitation in the Manufacturing areas:-
16 Equipment: -
21
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
16.1
Sch-M
Whether the equipment are designed aiming to
minimize risk of error and permit effective cleaning
and maintenance in order to avoid cross
contamination & build up of dust.
NA
It was observed that the equipment are
designed aiming to minimize risk of
error and permit effective cleaning and
maintenance in order to avoid cross
contamination & build up of dust.
No such measures was found
taken.
NA
16.2
Sch-M
Whether all equipment are provided with log book.
NA
All equipment was found provided with
log book.
Log book was found not
maintained for each equipment
NA
16.3
Sch-M
Please specify the procedures to clean the
equipment after each batch production.
NA
Specific SOP was found in place and
followed to clean the equipment after
each batch production
No SOP was found in place and
followed to clean the equipment
after each batch production
NA
16.4
Sch-M
Whether validity period for use after the cleaning
of equipment is specified.
NA
Validity period for use after the
cleaning of equipment was found
specified.
Validity period for use after the
cleaning of equipment was found
not specified.
NA
16.5
Sch-M
Whether separate area is provided for storage of
machine parts etc.
NA
Separate area was found provided for
storage of machine parts etc.
No separate area is provided for
storage of machine parts etc.
NA
16.6
Sch-M
Whether balances and other measuring
equipments with appropriate range are available
in the Raw Material stores & production areas and
they are calibrated in accordance with SOP
maintained. Specify the calibration schedule of
the balances.
NA
Balances and other measuring
equipment with appropriate range
were available in the Raw Material
stores & production areas and they
were found calibrated in accordance
with SOP maintained. Calibration
schedule of the balances was found
mentioned in the SOP. Record of
calibration was found maintained.
Balances and other measuring
equipments with appropriate range
are available in the Raw Material
stores & production areas but they
are not found calibrated and no
SOP was found in place in this
regard.
NA
16.7
Sch-M
Specify material of construction of contact parts of
the production equipments.
NA
MOC of contact parts of all the
manufacturing equipment was found
made up of SS-316
MOC of contact parts of all the
manufacturing equipment was
found not made up of SS-316
The material of
construction of the
equipment is not suitable.
e.g., found rusted,
cracked, leaking etc.
16.8
Sch-M
Which types of lubricants are used in the
equipment. Specify the quality and control
reference No. of these lubricants
NA
Food grade lubricants was found in
use.
Food grade lubricants was found
not in use.
NA
16.9
Sch-M
Specify the procedures to remove defective
equipments from production areas.
NA
Specific SOP was found in place in this
regard.
place in this regard.
NA
16.10
WHO TRS-
986
Verify whether washing and cleaning of equipment
are not a source of contamination.
Washing and cleaning of
equipment was found not a source
of contamination.
NA
NA
NA
16.11
Sch-M
Whether all equipment is provided with an ID NO.
NA
All equipment was found provided
with an ID No.
All equipment was found not
provided with an ID No.
NA
16.12
WHO TRS-
986
Specify the procedures to clean the equipment
after each batch production and verify with the
SOP.
Specific SOP was found in place in
this regard
NA
NA
NA
22
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 16.13 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether CIP or SIP is in place. CIP/SIP was found in place NA NA NA 16.14 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether the CIP / SIP system is qualified CIP/SIP system was found qualified. NA NA NA 16.15 WHO TRS- 986 Are there cleaning agent labelled with a catalogue no. indicating that they were received through the warehouse. Cleaning agent was found labelled with a catalogue no. indicating that they were received through the warehouse. NA NA NA 16.16 WHO TRS- 986 Are there records for preparation of cleaning agent? Records for preparation of cleaning agent was found in place. NA NA NA 17.1 Building and Facilities:- 17.2 Sch-M Specify the building is devoid of cracks especially in the Critical solutions preparation rooms, Filling rooms, Sealing rooms. NA Building was found devoid of cracks especially in the Critical solutions preparation rooms, Filling rooms, Sealing rooms. Cracks are observed in non critical areas. Wide cracks on walls/floor/ceiling or fungal growth or cobwebs, or insects infestations seen in filling areas of parenteral or eye drop preparations 17.3 Sch-M Are the location of services like water, steam, gases etc. Such that the servicing or repairs can be carried out without any threat to the integrity of the facility NA Location of services like water, steam, gases etc. Such that the servicing or repairs can be carried out without any threat to the integrity of the facility Location of services like water, steam, gases etc. can not rule out the threat to the integrity of the facility during servicing or repairs. NA 17.4 Sch-M Specify water lines pose any threat of leakage to the critical area NA Water lines do not pose any threat of leakage to the critical area Threat of leakage to the critical area can not ruled out from water lines. NA 17.5 Sch-M Specify the manufacturing areas clearly separated into following Support Areas:
- Washing of containers & closures
- Storage of washed containers & closures
- Sterilization of containers & closures
- Preparation of bulk solution ( critical/non critical)
- Change room NA Manufacturing area was found clearly separated into following Support Areas:
- Washing of containers & closures
- Storage of washed containers & closures
- Sterilization of containers & closures
- Preparation of bulk solution ( critical/non critical)
- Change room Following support areas was found not clearly separated.
- Washing of containers & closures
- Storage of washed containers & closures
- Sterilization of containers & closures
- Preparation of bulk solution ( critical/non critical)
- Change room NA 17.6 Sch-M Specify de-cartoning areas to remove outer cardboard wrappings of primary packaging materials segregated from the washing areas. NA De-cartoning areas to remove outer cardboard wrappings of primary packaging materials was found segregated from the washing areas. De-cartoning areas to remove outer cardboard wrappings of primary packaging materials was found not segregated from the washing areas. NA 17 Production Area for Sterile Preparation 23
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 17.7 Sch-M Specify whether particle shedding materials like wooden pallets, fibre board drums, cardboards etc. are taken into the preparation areas. NA No particle shedding materials like wooden pallets, fibre board drums, cardboards etc. are taken into the preparation areas. Particle shedding materials like wooden pallets, fibre board drums, cardboards etc. was found in the preparation areas. NA 17.8 Sch-M Specify in the classified areas:
- Walls are flat, smooth and devoid of recesses.
- Surface joints like electric sockets, gas points flushed with walls.
- Joints in the ceiling are properly sealed
- Air grills and lights flushed with the ceiling.
- Grade A & B areas devoid of sinks and drains.
- Doors and windows made up of non shedding materials.
- Doors open towards higher pressure areas and close automatically due to air pressure. NA In the classified area following observations were noted :
- Walls are flat, smooth and devoid of recesses.
- Surface joints like electric sockets, gas points flushed with walls.
- Joints in the ceiling are properly sealed
- Air grills and lights flushed with the ceiling.
- Grade A & B areas devoid of sinks and drains.
- Doors and windows made up of non shedding materials.
- Doors open towards higher pressure areas and close automatically due to air pressure. In the classified area some of the following points were found not complied with :
- Walls are flat, smooth and devoid of recesses.
- Surface joints like electric sockets, gas points flushed with walls.
- Joints in the ceiling are properly sealed
- Air grills and lights flushed with the ceiling.
- Grade A & B areas devoid of sinks and drains.
- Doors and windows made up of non shedding materials.
- Doors open towards higher pressure areas and close automatically due to air pressure. NA 17.16 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Is there a glass panel between critical area & support area so that all operations in Grade A & B areas can be supervised from support areas? Glass panel between critical area & support area was found so that all operations in Grade A & B areas can be supervised from support areas NA NA NA 17.17 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Fire extinguishers are suitably fastened to the walls without gaps. Fire extinguishers were found suitably fastened to the walls without gaps. NA NA NA 17.18 Sch-M Quality of the furniture used is smooth & washable and made of SS316. NA Quality of the furniture used was found smooth & washable and made of SS316. Quality of the furniture used was found not smooth & washable NA 17.19 Sch-M Change rooms entrance provided with air locks before entry to the sterile product manufacturing areas. NA Three change rooms were found provided with air locks before entry to the sterile product manufacturing areas. Three change rooms were found not provided with air locks before entry to the sterile product manufacturing areas NA 17.20 Sch-M How many change rooms are provided to enter into the critical areas? NA Three Less than three NA 17.21 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Specify an appropriate inter- locking system with visual and/or audible warning system installed to prevent the opening of more than one door at a time. Appropriate inter- locking system with visual and/or audible warning system was found installed to prevent the opening of more than one door at a time Na NA NA 24
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
17.22
Sch-M
Are the critical and support areas provided with
intercom telephones or speak phones for
communication purposes.
NA
Critical and support areas were found
provided with intercom telephones or
speak phones for communication
purposes.
Critical and support areas was
found not provided with intercom
telephones or speak phones for
communication purposes.
NA
17.23
Sch-M
Specify the critical areas and support areas
provided with suitable air- locks or pass boxes
with proper interlocking arrangements for material
transfer.
NA
Critical areas and support areas were
found provided with suitable air- locks
or pass boxes with proper interlocking
arrangements for material transfer.
Critical areas and support areas
were found not provided with
suitable air- locks or pass boxes
with proper interlocking
arrangements for material transfer.
NA
17.24
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Specify whether dynamic pass box is used for
material transfer between two different air class.
Dynamic pass box was found
used for material transfer between
two different air class
NA
NA
NA
17.25
Sch-M
Specify the method of transfer of sterile rubber
bungs & aluminium caps to the aseptic area.
NA
Specific SOP was found in place and
followed for transfer of sterile rubber
bungs & aluminium caps to the aseptic
area.
place and followed for transfer of
sterile rubber bungs & aluminium
caps to the aseptic area.
NA
17.26
Sch-M
Specify whether grade A/B area is devoid of sinks
and drains.
NA
Grade A/B area was found devoid of
sinks and drains
Sinks and drains was found
provided in grade A/B area.
NA
18.1
Sch-M
Specify whether the Air Handling Units for sterile
product manufacturing area are separated from
those for other areas
NA
Air Handling Units for sterile product
manufacturing area was found
separated from those for other areas
Air Handling Units for sterile
product manufacturing area was
found not separated from those for
other areas
NA
18.2
Sch-M
Give the Background Grade of air for following
critical areas:
- Aseptic filling area
- Sterilized components unloading area for aseptic filling.
- Batch manufacturing area for aseptic filling preparations.
- Component washing and preparation area.
- Change rooms to enter into Critical area. NA Background grade of air for following critical areas were found as given below:
- Aseptic filling area- Grade B
- Sterilized components unloading area for aseptic filling-Grade B
- Batch manufacturing area for aseptic filling preparations-Grade B
- Component washing and preparation area-Grade C
- Change rooms to enter into Critical area-Grade B Background grade of air for following critical areas were found not complied with the requirements prescribed in Schedule M. NA 18 Air Handling System (Central Air Conditioning):- 25
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
18.3
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Specify the steps taken in air handling system to
achieve the Grade A, B, C and D of air as per
designated classified areas.
As per the qualification records
submitted it was observed that
following steps were taken to
achieve the Grade A, B, C and D
of air as per designated classified
areas:
Grade-A - Vertical LAF
Grade-B - 60 % ceiling is covered
under HEPA and keeping ACPH
more than 60
Grade C & D - Keeping appropriate
ACPH
NA
NA
NA
18.4
Sch-M
Specify the recovery time of B & C zone from the
time of personnel leaving the room after
completion of operations and verify the records in
this regard.
Recovery time of B & C zone from
the time of personnel leaving the
room after completion of
operations was found less than 20
minutes from the available records.
Recovery time of B & C zone from the
time of personnel leaving the room
after completion of operations was
found less than 30 minutes from the
available records.
No records regarding recovery
time of B & C zone from the time
of personnel leaving the room after
completion of operations could be
produced.
NA
18.5
Sch-M
Specify whether filling operations are challenged
initially and there after periodically by simulation
trials including sterile media fill.
NA
Filling operations were found
challenged initially and there after
periodically by simulation trials
including sterile media fill
Filling operations were found
challenged initially but not there
after periodically by simulation
trials including sterile media fill
Media fill studies are not
performed for aseptic
products in simulated
conditions as per Rules.
18.6
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Specify the procedure followed for medial fill and
the acceptance criteria.
Specific SOP was found prepared
& followed as prescribed in WHO
TRS-961, Annex-06
NA
NA
NA
18.7
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Whether the medial fill trial is based on worst case
situation taking into consideration all interventions,
activities occurring during normal activity as well
as worst case.
Medial fill trial was found based on
worst case situation taking into
consideration all interventions,
activities occurring during normal
activity as well as worst case.
NA
NA
NA
18.8
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Whether simulation tests are repeated at defined
intervals and after any significant modification to
HVAC system, equipment or process.
Simulation tests was repeated at
defined intervals and after any
significant modification to HVAC
system, equipment or process.
NA
NA
NA
18.9
Sch-M
Specify the number of air changes in Grade A/B
and Grade C areas.
NA
Number of air changes in Grade A/B
and Grade C areas was found NLT 20
No records could be produced in
this regard
NA
18.10
Sch-M
Specify the air velocity maintained in Grade A
Laminar Air Flow stations
NA
Air velocity was found maintained 100
- 10 feet per minute in Grade A Laminar Air Flow stations No records could be produced in this regard NA 18.11 Sch-M Specify the differential pressure between areas of different environmental standards. NA 15 pa was found maintained as differential pressure between areas of different environmental standards No records could be produced in this regard NA 26
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
18.12
Sch-M
Specify type of manometer installed for
measurement and verification of Air Pressure
Differential.
NA
Magneheilic Manometer was found
installed for measurement and
verification of Air Pressure Differential.
Manometer installed for
measurement and verification of
Air Pressure Differential was found
faulty.
NA
18.13
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Specify the air classification in final change room
to enter A/B area.
Grade-B
NA
NA
NA
19.1
Sch-M
Specify the temperature and humidity maintained
in the critical areas.
Temperature and humidity is
maintained through automated
building management system or
any other suitable system and is
recorded continuously as
retrievable and printable data.
Temperature and humidity is
maintained and periodically monitored
with suitably calibrated instruments
and recorded with predefined intervals
as per SOP.
Temperature and humidity is not
maintained consistently as per
specified limits. Temperature and
humidity not always recorded
periodically as evidence.
- Suitable arrangements are not made for maintaining temperature and humidity in critical areas.
- The viable counts are not performed as per rules. The microbial counts were found well above the limits however reported within limits.
- The HEPA filter integrity test (smoke testing), particulate monitoring in air, air change rates tests are not performed as per Rules. 19.2 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Verify the area qualification records and specify whether the following were taken into consideration :
- No. of Persons
- ACPH (Air Changes per hours)
- Particle count (Static & Dynamic)
- Viable count (Static & Dynamic)
- Temperature & Humidity
- Air Sampling location and interpretation of results (Both viable and non-viable)
- Whether the above method is in compliance with ISO 14644-1
- Action and Alert limits for all the above parameters Area Qualification performed with predefined protocols taking into account following parameters 1) No. of Persons
- ACPH (Air Changes per hours)
- Particle count (Static & Dynamic)
- Viable count (Static & Dynamic)
- Temperature & Humidity
- Air Sampling location and interpretation of results (Both viable and non-viable)
- Whether the above method is in compliance with ISO 14644-1
- Action and Alert limits for all the above parameters NA NA NA 19 Environmental Monitoring:- 27
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 19.3 Sch-M Mention the periodic monitoring frequencies of the followings:
- Particulate counts
- HEPA filters integrity testing
- Air Change rates
- Air pressure differentials
- Temperature and Humidity
- Microbiological monitoring by settle plates and/ or swabs in Critical areas & Other areas NA Periodic monitoring frequencies of the following parameters were observed as detailed below:
- Particulate counts-6 Monthly
- HEPA filters integrity testing-Yearly
- Air Change rates-6 Monthly
- Air pressure differentials-Daily
- Temperature and Humidity-Daily
- Microbiological monitoring by settle plates and/ or swabs in Critical areas & Other areas-Daily
- Frequency of monitoring not followed as required
- Air change rate calculations not proper
- No immediate actions taken on adverse results
- The monitoring results are not in desired limits. 1.The monitoring not done as per the pre- specified SOPs 2.The monitoring data is manipulated/falsified 3.There is gross deviation from the pre- specified limits
- The corrective actions
are inadequate and
deviations from the limits
are not
justified/explained.
5.The production activity
is performed under non-
compliant conditions
19.4
Sch-M
Does a written Environmental Monitoring Program
exist?
NA SOP for environmental monitoring programme was found available for clean areas " In operation" Witten environmental monitoring programme was available but not adequate in compliance with Schedule M. NA 19.5 Sch-M How long the settle plates are exposed in Grade A and other areas. NA Individual settle plates are exposed for not less than two hrs. in Grade B,C and D areas and not less than 30 mins
in Grade A area. Settle plates exposed for less time than specified. NA 19.6 Sch-M Verify the records of microbiological results also specify whether alert and actions limits are followed or not. Trend analysis for microbiological monitoring is performed with respect to predefined alert and action limits/ SOP was found specified alert and action limits and within the limits specified in Sch.M. The limits are monitored and followed. Records proves that the alert and actions limits are not followed. NA 19.7 Sch-M What action is taken in case particulate and microbiological monitoring counts exceed the limits? NA SOP for corrective action is available in case particulate and microbiological monitoring count exceeds the limits. For the incidences of exceeding limits appropriate corrective and preventive action is taken so which may not impact product quality. Corrective and preventive actions not taken adequately for the incidences where particulate, microbial monitoring values exceed the limits. NA 19.8 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Specify what parameters are reassessed and approved before starting production and in case of major engineering modifications being carried out to the HVAC system of any area. Specific SOP was found prepared and followed in this regard. NA NA NA 20 Garments: 28
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
20.1
Sch-M
Specify type of garments used in critical areas?
NA
Garments used are made of non-
shredding and tight wave material. The
garments not are not shedding fibres
or particulate matter.
Garments are not made of non-
shredding and tight wave material.
The garments are shedding
fibres or particulate matter.
NA
20.2
Sch-M
Specify type of Zips used in garments
NA
Zips are made up from plastic material
and not damaged.
Zips are not made from plastic
material and some garments in
NA
20.3
Sch-M
Whether garments used in critical areas are
sterile.
NA
The garments sued in critical areas are
clean and sterilized.
Garments in use are not properly
cleaned and sterilized
NA
20.4
Sch-M
Specify the process of sterilization of the garments
& the practise followed to carry the sterilised
garments to the final change room.
Validated load pattern with
pressure -vacuum cycle, Bowie
dick test is performed periodically.
Garments were found sterilized after
dipping in 70% IPA solution followed
by air- drying & moist autoclaving. The
sterilized garments was found taken to
the final change room in sealed
condition
Garments were found sterilized by
moist autoclaving but no
precaution is taken to avoid further
contamination during carry over
the same to final change room.
NA
20.5
Sch-M
Are garments,masks,gloves are changed at every
work session?
NA
Garments,masks,gloves were found
changed at every work session.
No such system was found
followed.
NA
20.6
Sch-M
Are the gloves used made of latex or other
suitable plastic material
NA
Gloves used in clean rooms are made
of latex or plastic material.
Gloves used in clean rooms are
made not of latex or plastic
material.
NA
20.7
Sch-M
Are powder free gloves used in clean rooms
NA
Powder free gloves used in clean
rooms
powder free gloves are not used in
clean rooms
NA
20.8
Sch-M
Are the gloves long enough to cover the wrists
completely and allow the over-all cuff to be tucked
in
NA
The gloves are long enough to cover
the wrists completely and over-all cuff
is tucked in.
The gloves are not long enough to
cover the wrists completely and
over-all cuff is tucked in.
NA
20.9
Sch-M
Are the foot-wear used made of plastic or rubber
material
NA
Foot-wear used are made from plastic
or rubber material which is not
shredding and easy for cleaning
Foot-wear used are not made from
plastic or rubber material and
does not permit easy cleaning.
NA
20.10
Sch-M
Are the foot-wear daily cleaned with a bactericide
Foot-wears are cleaned and
sterilized before use.
Foot-wears are cleaned and
disinfected with suitable disinfectants.
Foot-wears are not cleaned and
disinfected with suitable
disinfectants daily.
- Sterile garments are not used in aseptic area.
- Unclean foot wears
are used in critical areas.
20.11
Sch-M
Are the safety goggles / numbered glasses worn
inside the critical areas and have side extensions
NA
Safety goggles with side extensions
are used.
Safety goggles does not have
side extensions. NA 20.12 Sch-M Are safety goggles sanitized by a suitable method NA Safety goggles are sanitized with suitable disinfectant . Safety goggles are not sanitized before use. NA 20.13 Sch-M Specify the garment changing procedure and SOPs NA SOP for garment changing is available. Procedure for garment changing not documented as followed practically. NA 20.14 Sch-M Specify whether operators are trained in garment changing procedure. NA Personnel are adequately trained for garment change procedure. Personnel are not properly trained for garment change procedure. NA 29
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
20.15
Sch-M
if full size mirror has been provided in the final
change room to ascertain that the operator has
appropriately attired in the garments.
NA
The full size mirror is provided in the
final change room.
The full size mirror is provided in
the final change room. Mirror is
provided but it is cracked.
NA
20.16
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Specify how the garments used in clean areas are
cleaned and sterilized.
Specific SOP was found in place
for cleaning of Garments used in
clean areas. In in-house laundry
facility and sterilization was found
with validated cycle.
NA
NA
NA
21.1
Sch-M
Specify the SOP followed for sanitisation of sterile
processing facilities and mention the SOP nos.
NA
Detailed SOP/SOPs is available with
the procedure for sanitization,
frequency of sanitization, concentration
of sanitizing agent, rotation policy of
sanitizing agent, preparation of
sanitizing agent and maintenance of
sanitization record.
SOP for sanitizing procedure is not
adequate with respect to
procedure for sanitization,
frequency of of sanitizing agent,
rotation policy of sanitizing agent,
preparation of sanitizing agent and
maintenance of sanitization record.
NA
21.2
Sch-M
Specify whether employees carrying out the
sanitation of critical areas are specially trained for
this purpose.
NA
The sanitization activity is performed
by trained personnel( including
contractual staff) .The periodic training
is imparted to personnel on
change/modification of the
d
/
i i i
Not all the personnel including
contractual staff is trained to carry
out the sanitization activity.
NA
21.3
Sch-M
Verify the training records.
NA
Periodic training records are
maintained including the assessment
and further retraining if required.
Instructions for cleaning and
sanitization available in a language
that is understood by the user and
concern staff trained in same
language
Training records not maintained for
the all concern staff including
contractual staff. Training not
imparted on the procedure change
or disinfectant change or
introduction of new equipment for
sanitization.
NA
21.4
Sch-M
Specify the sanitizing agent/s used.
NA
Sanitization agents used in
accordance with SOP and is used in
rotation and concentration of it same
as recommended by manufacturer of
sanitizing agent and the dilution is
validated with its efficacy test. Records
of rotational of use of sanitization is
maintained.
Sanitation agent not used in
rotation as defined in SOP. The
concentration of sanitizing agent
not complying as recommended by
manufacturer and the dilution is
not validated with its efficacy test
NA
21.5
Sch-M
Specify the quality of water used for preparation of
sanitising solution.
NA
Distilled water freshly collected from
distilled water plant or water
maintained above 70 degree
Disinfectants are diluted with
distilled water which is not
collected freshly or with water that
NA
21.6
Sch-M
Specify the disinfectant used for hand sprays?
NA
70 % Iso propyl alcohol or alcohol was
found used for hand disinfectant
Iso propyl alcohol or alcohol is not
used for hand spray ( disinfection)
NA
21 Sanitation:
30
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 21.7 Sch-M Specify whether disinfectant solutions are filtered through membrane into suitable sterile containers or sterilized before use? Disinfectants and detergents are monitored for microbial contamination; dilutions are in previously cleaned containers and are only be stored for defined periods unless sterilized. Disinfectants and detergents used in Grade A and B areas are sterilized before use. Disinfectant solutions are sterilized by membrane filtration or any other suitable method( if available) and is stored in the sterile containers. Sterilized disinfectants are not stored in sterile containers. The sterilization procedure is not properly followed ( i.e. selection of suitable sterilization grade filter or any other ineffective sterilization procedure is adopted). The sterilization records not effectively maintained etc. NA 21.8 Sch-M Specify whether the diluted disinfectants bear ‘use before’ labels based on microbiological establishment of their germicidal properties & verify the records NA Use before period for the diluted disinfectant is established based on the efficacy test of diluted disinfectant (i.e. Disinfectant validation by microbial challenge). Based on the validation used before date is mentioned in the documents and label of the containers. Containers of the diluted disinfectants does not bear 'USE BEFORE" Label based on the microbial efficacy test (validation). Use before date is not established for the concentration actually used. Use before date for all disinfectants is not established. NA 21.9 Sch-M Specify whether fumigation is carried out in critical areas. If yes, specify fumigating agent and its conc. used. NA Fumigation( with Formaldehyde or other equally effective fumigant) is performed in case of major civil modification or as per conditions mentioned in SOP. SOP for fumigation not followed. Fumigation is routinely done in place of routine sanitization procedure. Fumigant used not mentioned SOP. NA 21.10 Sch-M Specify whether any SOP exists for the purpose of fumigation if so mention the SOP nos. NA Detailed SOP for fumigation is available with procedure of fumigation & defumigation, concentration/quantity of fumigant viz viz area of the clean room, precautions to be taken during fumigation etc. SOP of fumigation is deficient with respect to procedure of fumigation & defumigation, concentration/quantity of fumigant viz area of the clean room, precautions to be taken during fumigation etc. NA 21.11 Sch-M Specify the cleaning procedure of critical areas. NA Detailed SOP with procedure of cleaning of critical area, dilution and quantity of diinfectant, type of disinfectants & rotation schedule is available and record of that is maintained. No SOP was found followed in this regard. NA 21.12 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Specify whether particle monitoring in Grade A zones is undertaken for the full duration of critical processing including equipment assembly. Continuous particle monitoring system is installed in Grade A at appropriate location as per risk based assessment NA NA NA 21.13 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Specify whether particle monitoring in Grade B zones is undertaken for the full duration of critical processing. Continuous particle monitoring system is installed in Grade B at appropriate location as per risk based assessment NA NA NA 31
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 21.14 Sch-M Whether more than one sanitizing agent is used in rotation. If yes list the sanitizing agents their concentration and frequency. NA Sanitizing agent/class of agent used on rotational basis. Sanitization agents not used in rotation and same agent/or class of agent used. NA 22.1 Sch-M Specify whether the unit- sterilizers are double ended with suitable inter-locking between the doors. NA Double door sterilizer are installed with effective interlocking system between both the doors. Unloading side is in the clean room where the sterilized material will be used or conveyed to other clean rooms for use. Sterilizers do not have door interlocking system. Unloading side is not opening in clean room. NA 22.2 Sch-M Specify the initial effectiveness of sterilization process established by using microbial spore indicators. NA Suitable microbial spores are used to establish effectiveness of sterilization process, ( as mentioned in IP) e.g.
- For Moist heat-Bacillus Stereo thermophillus
- For Dry heat sterilization: Bacillus Substilis var-niger
- For Eto-Basillus Substilis var-niger.
6 log reduction observed after sterilization procedure. The appropriate no of microbial spore indicator units
are distributed through out the
sterilizer. - Suitable microbial indicator as per the type of sterilization procedure not used for establishment of effectiveness of sterilization process.
- The population of spores are not adequate.
- The appropriate no of microbial spore indicators are not distributed throughout the load.
- After sterilization cycle the spores indicators are not tested adequately to establish 6log reduction.
- Before use The microbial spore indicators are not stored as per manufacturer's recommendations.
- Effectiveness of sterilization process not established by using microbial spore indicators.
- The spore indicators used have inadequate population or no spore population.
- Post sterilization testing of the spore strips is not performed to establish 10 log reduction. 22.3 Sch-M Specify whether thermal Mapping of heat sterilizers is carried out on regular basis. Check records. NA Thermal mapping of the sterilizers are performed at least once a year by adequate number of calibrated independent probes for all type loads. The sterilization parameters like temperature, duration, pressure( where ever applicable) are established during thermal mapping are followed during routine sterilization( as per established SOP). The sterilization cycle is controlled by temperature probe which is place at coolest spot which established during thermal mapping.
- Thermal mapping of the sterilizers are not performed at least once a year.
- No. of external probes used are not adequate
- The external probes used for validation are not calibrated
- The sterilization cycle is not controlled by coolest spot prob.
- The established parameters during validation are not used in routine sterilization process. NA 22 Equipment: 32
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 22.4 Sch-M Specify if suitable vent filters and recording thermographs are provided for autoclaves & dry heat sterilizers. Autoclave is installed with continuous temperature recording data logger and the data is retrievable and non editable. Suitable sterilizing grade hydrophobic vent filters are installed on autoclave on the unloading i.e. Clean roll side. Each cycle temperature is recorded with continuously through thermograph or printout.
- Vent filters are installed are not suitable to sterilize air.
- Vent filters not installed at unloading site.
- The vent filters not periodically changed.
- The vent filter periodic integrity test not performed.
- Continuous temperature recording system or thermograph not installed
- The thermographs are not legible 7) Thermograph not recording temperature of control NA 22.5 Sch-M Specify whether cool air is passed through HEPA filter and recording thermographs provided in DHS/Tunnel. DHS/Tunnel is installed with continuous temperature recording data logger and the data is retrievable and non editable.
- Suitable HEPA filters are installed for cooling air and tested for integrity periodically.
- Each cycle temperature is recorded with continuously through thermograph or printout.
- HEPA filters not installed appropriately
- Periodic integrity test of HEPA filter not performed
- The thermograph is not recording temperature properly( Not legible)
- Thermograph not recording temperature of control prob. NA 22.6 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Specify whether provisions of CIP or SIP are available. Provision for Cleaning in place or sterilization in place is available for the non moving equipment, tanks etc.( cleaning and sterilization procedure adopted is validated) NA NA NA 22.7 Sch-M Specify whether pure steam is in use. NA Clean steam or pure steam is used to sterilize the product contact parts/accessories. They steam used is sterile and pyrogen free. It does not contains additives. Pure steam is not used to sterilize the product contact parts/accessories. NA 22.8 Sch-M Specify if filter integrity test is carried out before and after the sterile filtration process. NA Integrity test of Membrane filters ( 0.22 micron or 0.45 micron) is carried out before use and after use by suitable method like bubble point, diffusive flow or pressure hold test with the values recommended by filter manufacture.
- Integrity test either before or after use not carried out.
- Parameters of integrity testing not same as recommended by Manufacturer.
- The records of integrity test not preserved
- Procedure followed for integrity test not in line with SOP. NA 33
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
22.9
Sch-M
Specify the material of construction of the
equipment & type of glass containers
NA
The construction material used for the
parts which are in direct contact with
products and the manufacturing vessel
are of SS 316 which washable and
sterilizable. Glass containers is of
Borosilicate.
The MOC of the parts which are in
product contact is SS but not
SS316. The glass containers are
not made from Borosilicate glass.
NA
22.10
Sch-M
Specify the tubing used in critical areas
NA
Tubing used are of capable of being
washed and sterilized. Made up of
inert material.
Tubing used is washable but not
sterilizable.
NA
22.11
Sch-M
Specify the qualifications of critical equipment.
Equipments are qualified with
predefined protocols.
Critical equipments are identified.
Installation qualification been done of
all the equipments by the engineers
(with the support of production and
quality assurance personnel).
Equipments performance qualification
is performed by validation.
Qualifications are not adequately
performed.
NA
22.12
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Verify the qualification, protocol and reports for the
critical equipment.
Details qualification protocol with
reports available
NA
NA
NA
22.13
Sch-M
Specify SOPs available for each equipment for its
operation and cleaning.
NA
Each equipment is operated as per
standard operating procedure made in
accordance with equipment manual.
The Cleaning of equipment is
performed as per the SOP.
SOP for equipment operation and
cleaning not adequate. The actual
operations carried out does not
reflect in SOP.
NA
22.14
Sch-M
Specify whether the measuring devices attached
to equipment calibrated at suitable intervals.
NA
Measuring devices attached to
equipments are calibrated at
predefined intervals.
Calibration schedule not followed,
intervals not strictly adhered
NA
22.15
Sch-M
Specify whether a written calibration program is
available
NA
Calibration schedule is in place with
frequency of calibration. The schedule
is followed and calibration tag available
on the equipment/instrument
displaying calibration status of it.
- Instruments are calibrated but written calibration programme not available. .
- The calibration tags are not in legible condition.
- Calibration not performed adequately. NA 34
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 22.16 Sch-M Specify whether calibration status documented and displayed on the equipment and the gauges NA Each instrument has calibration status tag. Calibration documents are matching with the calibration label on the instrument. As per documents instrument is calibrated but no calibration tag on the instrument. The calibration SOP is deviated
-
Calibration data for the instruments/ equipment is falsified.
-
The calibration status label and calibration document are not matching 23.1 Sch-M Specify whether the bulk raw materials and bulk solutions monitored for bio-burden periodically (solutions not to contain more than 100 cfu/ml). NA Bio burden of bulk raw material is periodically monitored with predefined frequency. Bio-burden of bulk solutions before filtration is monitored periodically (limit : 100 cfu/ml) No SOP was found prepared and followed in this regard. NA 23.2 Sch-M Specify the minimum possible time between the preparation of the solution and its sterilization or filtration through microorganism retaining filters followed. NA Maximum time from preparation of bulk batch to filtration through microorganism retaining filter is defined. The allowed time gap is based on the master manufacturing formula The sterilization by filtration of bulk through the microorganism retaining membrane filter is performed beyond the predefined time.
NA 23.3 Sch-M Specify the porosity of the filters when any external gases are coming into contact with the sterile product. NA The external gases which are coming in contact with the sterile product are filtered through two 0.22 micron hydrophobic filters connected in series. This filters are tested for integrity. -
The external gases not filtered through two 0.22 micron filters in series.
-
Integrity test of gas filters not performed. NA 23.4 Sch-M Specify whether gas cylinders are kept out side of the critical areas. NA Gas cylinders are kept out side of the critical areas and gases are carried at the point of use by suitable pipes. Gas cylinders are not kept out side of the critical areas and gases are not carried at the point of use by suitable pipes NA 23.5 Sch-M Specify the procedure of sterilization of washed containers. NA The washed containers are sterilized with suitably validated procedure (documented in operation SOP) and validated load patterns are followed in routine. The procedure adopted for sterilization is not adequately validated, all load pattern are not defined. Established parameters during validation are violated. NA 23.6 Sch-M Specify whether the sterilized containers not used within an established time, rinsed with WFI and re- sterilized. NA Hold time before use of sterilised containers are defined based on the validation. If within specified time the sterilised containers are not used, they are again rinsed with WFI and re- sterilized as per SOP.
-
The sterilized containers used beyond the established hold time.
-
The containers/load does not bear use before date after sterilization.
-
The containers are re-sterilized after established hold time without rinsing with WFI.
-
The seal/packing of the containers is not intact up NA 23 Manufacturing Process 35
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 23.7 Sch-M Is each lot of the finished product filled in one continuation operation? NA Finished product is filled in in one continuous operation. In case where one batch is filled using more than operation , each lot is tested separately for sterility and held separately till sterility test results are known. Finished product is not filled in continuous operation. The lots not segregated. The sterility test performed as whole batch. NA 23.8 Sch-M Specify whether all critical process is validated. Verify the records. NA The critical process parameters are identified, the testing procedure to establish the quality by maintaining critical parameters is defined and Process validation is performed with predefined protocol.
- Critical process validated but all the critical parameters are not validated or Verified.
- The established critical parameters are not followed during routine process. NA 23.9 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Verify the process validation protocol and reports for the critical operation. Process validation protocol and reports for some critical operations was verified during inspection and found comply with the norms specified in WHO TRS. NA NA NA 23.10 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Specify whether critical operations are carried out in closed system. All critical operations were found carried out in closed system. NA NA NA 24.1 Sch-M Specify whether the filling area is of Grade A environment with Grade B background. NA Ascetic Filling and preparation is done in Grade A with grade B background . Grade of area is established by area validation taking into account viable and non viable particle count, ACPH, Air velocity and differential pressures.
- Critical individual activities during filling process e.g. rubber closer addition in to hopper, conveying sterilized vials/accessories to filling station etc. are not carried out in Grade A.
- The grade of area is not
appropriately established by
validation and certified area layout
with classification not available.
NA
24.2
Sch-M
Specify the room classification of solutions
preparation area which is sterilized by filtration.
NA Preparation of solution which are to be sterilized by filtration was found carried out in Grade C environment, and for aseptic filling the operation was found carried out in Grade A environment with Grade B background. The grade of area is not appropriately established by validation and certified area layout with classification not available. NA 24.3 Sch-M Specify the filter used for sterilization of solution by filtration. NA Solution was found sterilized by filtration through a non-fibre releasing, sterilizing grade cartridge/membrane filter of nominal pore size of 0.22 micron for aseptic filling whereas 0.45 micron porosity is used for terminally sterilized products. Solution filtered through fibre releasing filter and pore size of filter is not defined or no evidence for pore size available. NA
- Aseptic processing and sterilization by filtration: 36
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
24.4
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Specify the maximum possible time used for
filtration process.
It was observed that the maximum
possible time used for filtration was
established through validation.
NA
NA
NA
24.5
Sch-M
Specify whether integrity of the sterilizing filters is
verified before and after use. If so, by which
method.
NA
Integrity test of sterilizing filters is
carried out before use and after use
by suitable method like bubble point,
diffusive flow or pressure hold test with
the values recommended by filter
manufacture.
- Integrity test either before or after use not carried out.
- Parameters of integrity testing not same as recommended by Manufacturer.
- The records of integrity test not preserved
- Procedure followed for integrity test not in line with SOP. NA 24.6 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Specify whether the personal working in the aseptic area are qualified for clean room procedure or not. If so verify the training records. It was observed that the personal working in the aseptic area are qualified for clean room procedure through appropriate training and the training record was found maintained. NA NA NA 25.1 Sch-M Specify whether the containers and closures used comply with pharmacopoeia or other specific requirements. NA Container/closure was found suitable for the product filled (specific requirements) and in accordance with pharmacopoeia Containers and closures use do not comply with pharmacopoeia requirements Recycled /second hand containers and closures are used for primary packaging. 25.2 Sch-M Specify whether Specifications, Test methods, Cleaning procedures, Sterilizing procedures etc. are available of the containers/ closures and other component parts of drug packages. NA Specifications , test methods are available in compliance with pharmacopoeia. Validated cleaning and sterilization procedure area available for containers and closures.
- Specification are not available for containers and closures.
- All lots of container and closures are not tested before use for production
- Cleaning/sterilization of containers are not appropriately performed.
- Containers and closured which are out of specification used for production.
- Second hand containers and closures are used NA 25.3 Sch-M Specify whether the container & closures are compatible with the product without affecting its quality and purity. Verify the records. NA The containers and closures are compatible with the product without affecting quality and purity which is established through validation and product stability testing. The container & closures are not compatible with the product and affecting its quality and purity. e.g.absorbtion of preservative by the closures. NA 25.4 Sch-M Specify whether containers and the closures are finally washed with WFI before sterilization. NA WFI is used for final washing/rinsing of the containers and closures before sterilization. The containers and closures not washed with WFI NA 25 Product Containers & Closures:- 37
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 25.5 Sch-M Specify whether a written procedure exist for washing of glass ampoules/vials. NA SOP is available for washing of glass vials and ampoules. Parameters of washing are established through vial washing procedure validation. No SOP for washing. The quality of water used is not as per SOP e.g. PW used in place of WFI NA 25.6 Sch-M Specify whether the material quality of the stoppers and closures ensures that it does not affect the quality of the product and avoids the risk of toxicity. NA Biological and physico chemical testing is performed on the closures before use. The effect on quality is established through validation and stability testing. Material used for stoppers /closure is not as per pharmacopeia. The material is not inert. NA 26.1 Sch-M Whether the sterilizing processes have been validated (Dry heat, Moist heat, filtration, ETO, ionizations whichever applicable. NA Sterilization process validated by thermal mapping, biological indicators, endotoxin challenge(as applicable) and parameters for sterilization are established for day to day operations. Validation not performed. NA 26.2 Sch-M Whether the validity of the process verified at regular intervals (at least annually) NA It was observed that sterilization process is validated as per predefined protocol at least once a year. Validation not performed. NA 26.3 Sch-M Whether the terminal sterilizer’s capacity is sufficient to sterilize one batch completely at one time. If not specify controls and measures taken in lot sterilizations. NA It was observed that the terminal sterilizer’s capacity is sufficient to sterilize one batch completely at one time. If sterilization is performed in different lot,tracebility was found well maintained by documentation and each lot was found tested separately for all parameters including sterility and the lots kept separately. The maximum capacity of the sterilizer is not defined based on loading pattern and type of packaging. Each sterilized lot was found not tested for sterility . Sterility testing was found performed on combined lots only and not on the individual lots sterilized. NA 26.4 Sch-M Whether biological indicators used in monitoring of sterilization. NA Suitable biological indicators was found used for monitoring of the sterilization cycle. Biological indicators not used for the monitoring of sterilization cycle. NA 26.5 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Verify that the probe is placed at the coolest point on the basis of validation studies The probes were found placed at the coolest point on the basis of validation studies. NA NA NA 26.6 WHO TRS- 961 ANNEXE-06 Verify the qualification, protocol and reports for the sterilisers Protocols for qualification of sterilizers was found well defined and reports available NA NA NA 26 Sterilization 38
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 26.7 Sch-M Whether the biological indicators stored and used as per manufacturers instructions. Whether quality of BI’s checked by positive controls. NA The BI's are stored as per manufacturer's instruction. The quality of BI's ascertained by positive control during microbial analysis. Biological indicators not stored as per manufacturers recommendations. The media used for verification BI with positive control is not same as recommended by manufacturer. NA 26.8 Sch-M Whether a clear means of differentiating ‘sterilized’ from ‘unsterilized‘ products is in place. Specify. NA The sterilized and unsterilized products were found stored in well segregated area where possibility of accidental mix- ups is complete avoided. The status is properly indicated on label. There is uniflow of material movement from unsterilized product storage area to sterilized product storage area after process of sterilization only. Sterilized and unsterilized product stored haphazardly without proper segregation . Status labels are ambiguous . There are chances of mix-up due to the practices followed. NA 26.9 Sch-M Whether the label on the basket / tray or other carrier of product / component clearly states: • Name of the material • Its batch number • Its sterilization status Indicator (in case it has passed through sterilization process) NA The carrier/basket /tray has clear-cut identification with name of material, Batch no.,sterilization states. Appropriate sterilization indicator is used for each load and it is preserved as evidence of sterilization. The carrier/basket /tray do not have status label indicating sterilization status, name of material, Its batch/lot number. Indicator not placed during sterilization. Indicator not preserved. NA 26.10 Sch-M Whether sterilization records including thermographs and sterilization monitoring slips attached with the Batch Production Record NA Thermographs and Sterilization indicators are preserve and are part of Batch processing record. These records are reviewed for batch release. Manual temperature recording available but thermographs are not preserved. Sterilization monitoring slips not attached with Batch records and not preserved. The thermographs and sterilization monitoring slips not reviewed for batch release. (No signatures) NA 27.1 Sch-M Whether the sterilization cycle recording device of suitable size and precision provided in DHS./ Tunnel NA DHS./ Tunnel was found provided with recording device of suitable size and precision for sterilization cycle recording. DHS./ Tunnel was found not provided with recording device of suitable size and precision for sterilization cycle recording. NA 27 Sterilization (By Dry Heat) 39
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
27.2
Sch-M
Whether the position of temperature probes used
for controlling and / or recording determined
during validation and (where applicable) been
checked against a second independent
temperature probe located in the same position
NA
The temperature probe( RTD or
thermocouple) was found placed at
coolest spot determined during
validation by independent calibrated
prob. The temperature of same probe
was found recorded and the recording
is continuous through the cycle/
The control probe was found not
at exactly same position of coolest
point. The temperature recording
was found not continuous. The
validation was found not
performed by independent probe
at the same position/suitable
position that of control probe
NA
27.3
Sch-M
Whether the chart forms a part of the batch
record.
NA
Temperature Chart/ Thermograph was
found part of batch record.
Temperature Chart/ Thermograph
was found not part of batch record.
Thermograph not preserved.
NA
27.4
Sch-M
Whether sterilization cycle validated only by
biological indicator and chemical indicators or
physical validation is also carried out
NA
Sterilization cycle validated physically
by thermal mapping along with
biological and chemical indicators.
During validation sterilization
parameters are established e.g. 1) For
DHS Temperature, duration, positive
pressure
2) For tunnel ,
temperature,duration,speed of
conveyor etc.
Physical verification by thermal
mapping for heat distribution and
heat penetration was found not
carried out.
The sterilizers are not
studied for heat
distribution / penetration.
Effectiveness of
sterilization process not
established by using
microbial spore
indicators.
27.5
Sch-M
Whether the time allowed reaching the required
temperature before commencing the
measurement of sterilizing time, separately
determined for each type of load.
NA
Lag time was found determined for all
load types. The lag rimes was found
specified in SOP for routine
sterilization
The sterilization time is measured
without considered established lag
time.
NA
27.6
Sch-M
Are adequate precautions taken to protect the
load during cooling after it has gone through the
high temperature phase of a heat sterilization
cycle
NA
Adequate precaution was found taken
to protect the load during cooling after
it has gone through the high
temperature phase of a heat
sterilization cycle.
No adequate precaution was found
taken to protect the load during
cooling after it has gone through
the high temperature phase of a
heat sterilization cycle.
NA
27.7
Sch-M
In case the cooling is affected with any fluid or gas
in contact with the product , is it sterilized.
NA
Cooling air was found filtered through
HEPA filters
Cooling air was found not filtered
through HEPA filters
NA
27.8
Sch-M
Whether the equipment air inlet and outlets been
provided with bacteria retaining filters
NA
Inlet and outlet was found provided
with HEPA filters.
Inlet and outlet was found not
provided with HEPA filters.
NA
40
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
27.9
Sch-M
In the process of sterilization by dry heat, does the
equipment have:
1 Air circulation facility within the chambers
2 Positive pressure to prevent entry of non-sterile
air
NA
- Efficient blowers/fans was found provided for air circulation in sterilizer.
- Positive pressure was found maintained in the chamber which is monitored by magnahelic gauges with established differential pressure limits.
- Air circulation is not effective due to faulty or inefficient blower system 2) The positive pressure not monitored through out the sterilization cycle.
- The limits for differential pressure not adequately established.
- No records of positive pressure
NA
27.10
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Verify the sterilizer loading pattern & whether is
complied with the validated loading pattern.
Validated load pattern with
pressure -vacuum cycle, was
found established. Bowie dick test was found performed periodically. NA NA NA 27.11 Sch-M Whether the process of dry heat sterilization intended to remove the pyrogens If so, has the validation been done with challenge tests using endo-toxins NA Endotoxin challenge test was found performed to ensure three log reduction. Endotoxin challenge test was found not performed to ensure three log reduction. NA 28.1 Sch-M Whether recording of both temperature and pressure carried out to monitor the process NA Temperature and pressure was found monitored as per specified SOP Temperature and pressure was found not monitored as per specified SOP NA 28.2 Sch-M Whether the control instrumentation independent of the monitoring instrumentation and recording charts. NA There are multiple probes inside chamber. Probe at coolest point is controlling probe and other probes are monitoring prob. Recording is done with the controlling probe values No monitoring done in routine sterilization except with controlling prob. Recording throughout the chamber not performed for uniform sterilization in routine. NA 28.3 Sch-M Whether the equipment has automated control and monitoring system, if so, have these been validated to ensure that critical process requirements are met. NA Equipment have automated control system and monitoring . Which ensures sterilization temperature, duration and pressure as per the established parameters. Effective alarm system is installed to notice the discrepancies during sterilization process. The automated system is validation for performance. - Automated control and monitoring system is not properly functioning and manual interventions required.
- Validation does not included alarm testing NA 28.4 Sch-M Whether the system and cycle faults are recorded inbuilt and also observed by the operator and record maintained. NA System and cycle faults were found recorded in-built. System and cycle faults are noticed and alarmed to operator. The suitable alarm record system available. With critical faults the cycle is aborted or appropriate action is taken by system System and cycle faults are not recorded. NA 28.Sterilization (By Moist Heat) 41
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
28.5
Sch-M
Whether the readings of the thermograph during
sterilization cycling are routinely checked by the
operator against the reading shown by the dial
thermometer fitted with autoclave.
NA
Operator was found recording the
temperature in checklist or BMR during
the sterilization cycle after defined time
interval.
Operator was found not recorded
temperature / or missed the entries
in checklist or BMR during the
sterilization cycle.
NA
28.6
Sch-M
Whether the sterilizer fitted with a drain at the
bottom of the chamber If so, does the record of
temperature at this position is recorded through
out the sterilizing period
NA
The sterilizer was found fitted with
drain and the drain temperature is
recorded through the sterilizing period.
The drain temperature was found
not recorded through out the
sterilization cycle.
NA
28.7
Sch-M
Are frequent leak tests conducted on the chamber
of the autoclave on each day of operation.
NA
Leak test with prespecified limits as
per SOP was found performed daily.
Leak test with prespecified limits
as per SOP was found not
performed daily.
NA
28.8
Sch-M
Whether all items to be sterilized (other than
sealed containers) are wrapped for sterilization.
NA
All items were found wrapped in
suitable steam penetrable wrappers.
Items to be sterilized are not
wrapped during sterilization.
The wrapping paper does not
withstand stem sterilization
NA
28.9
Sch-M
Whether the wrapping material allows removal of
air and penetration of steam ensuring contact with
the sterilizing agent at the required temperature
for required time
NA
The items to be sterilized, other than
products in sealed containers, was
found wrapped in a material that
allows the removal of air and the
penetration of steam but prevents
recontamination after sterilization.
Specially designed autoclavable
stainless steel containers, that allow
steam to enter and air to leave are
used.
All parts of the load are in contact with
saturated steam at the required
temperature for the specified time.
Wrapping paper does not allow the
penetration of steam adequately.
NA
28.10
Sch-M
Whether the wrapping prevent contamination after
sterilization
NA
It was observed that the wrapping
prevent contamination after
sterilization
It was observed that the wrapping
may not prevent contamination
after sterilization
NA
42
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
28.11
Sch-M
Whether the steam used for sterilization is of
suitable quality and doesn’t contain additives at a
level which could cause contamination of the
product or equipment
NA
The steam generating boilers and
distribution systems is validated and
the monitoring is done by suitable
laboratory analysis of the steam and
feed water samples; There is periodic
maintenance of the steam generating
equipment and the distribution pipe-
lines until point of use. Steam used for
STERILIZATION is tested for
(chemical, microbiological and
endotoxin analysis of condensate and
physical examination of steam (such
as dryness, superheat, and non-
condensable gases) and does not
contain additives at a level that could
cause contamination of the product or
equipment. Steam used for
sterilization is tested regularly
The quality of steam used for
sterilization that comes in direct
contact with the product to be
sterilized was found not verified.
There is no testing performed to
check the quality of steam.
NA
29.1
Sch-M
Specify whether products released only after
complete filling and testing.
NA
Products were found released only
after complete filling and testing.
Products were found released
before complete filling and testing.
NA
29.2
Sch-M
Specify whether result of the tests relating to
sterility, bacterial endo-toxins are maintained in
the analytical records
NA
Result of the tests relating to sterility,
bacterial endo-toxins was found
maintained in the analytical records
Result of the tests relating to
sterility, bacterial endo-toxins was
not available but products were
found released
Batches failing initial
sterility test are released
for sale on the basis of a
second test without
proper investigation.
29.3
WHO TRS-
961
ANNEXE-06
Whether process hold time studies has been
carried out for various stages of production
Process hold time studies was
found carried out for various
stages of production
NA
NA
NA
30.1
Sch-M
Whether all daily documents are filled correctly
and timely.
NA
Daily documents was found filled
correctly and timely.
Daily documents was found not
filled correctly and timely.
NA
30.2
Sch-M
How the documents are designed, prepared,
reviewed and controlled to provide an audit trail.
NA
Specific SOP was found prepared and
followed in this regard.
No specific SOP was found
prepared and followed in this
regard.
NA
30.3
Sch-M
Whether documents are approved signed and
dated by appropriate and authorized person.
NA
Documents was found approved,
signed and dated by appropriate and
authorized person.
Documents was found not
approved, signed and dated by
appropriate and authorized
person.
NA
30.4
Sch-M
Whether documents specify title, nature and
purpose.
NA
Yes
No
NA
30.5
Sch-M
Whether documents are regularly reviewed and
kept up to date.
NA
Documents was found regularly
reviewed and kept up to date as per
the specified SOP.
Documents was found not
regularly reviewed and kept up to
date as per the specified SOP.
NA
30. Documentation and Records
29. Others
43
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
30.6
Sch-M
Whether the records are made at the time of each
operation in such a way that all significant
activities concerning to the production are
traceable.
NA
Records was found made at the time
of each operation in such a way that all
significant activities concerning to the
production are traceable.
Records was found not made at
the time of each operation.
NA
30.7
Sch-M
Whether data is recorded by electronic data
processing system or by other means. If by
electronic data processing system then how
access is controlled to enter, modify etc. the data.
NA
Data was found properly recorded
through electronic system with proper
access control.
Data was found not properly
recorded.
NA
30.8
Sch-M
Whether master formula and detailed operating
procedures for each product are available?
NA
Master formula and detailed operating
procedures for each product was
available.
Master formula and detailed
operating procedures for each
product was not available.
No written Master
Formula Records.
Sch-M
Specify the duration of retaining the documents
after the expiry of the respective product and who
is responsible for its maintenance.
NA
1 year after expiry of the product and
QA is responsible for its maintenance.
No records could be produced in
this regard
NA
31.1
Sch-M
Whether the printing is in bright colour and legible
on labels and other printed materials?
NA
Printing on labels and other printing
materials was found bright in colour
and legible
Printing on labels and other
printing materials was found not
bright in colour and legible
NA
31.2
Sch-M
How printed labels (art work) are approved. Verify
the SOP.
NA
Specified SOP was found in place in
this regard.
No specified SOP was found in
NA
31 Labels and Other Printed Materials:-
Do the manufacturing records pertaining to manufacture of
Sterile & Non- Sterile products indicate the following details:
Serial number of Batch Manufacturing ,Record ,Name of the
product, Reference to Master Formula Record, Batch/ Lot
number, Batch/ Lot size, Date of commencement and
completion of manufacture, Date of manufacture and assigned
date of expiry, Date of each step in manufacturing, Names of all
ingredients with reference number given by the quality control
department ,Quantity of all ingredients, Time and duration of
blending, mixing etc. where ever applicable, PH of solutions
whenever applicable, Filter integrity testing records,
Temperature and humidity records whenever applicable,
Records of plate-counts whenever applicable, Results of
bacterial endo-toxin and toxicity, Records of weight or volume of
drug filled in containers, Bio burden records before sterilisation,
Leak test records, Inspection records, Sterilization records
including load details, date, duration, temperature, pressure etc.
Container washing & testing records, Total number of
containers filled, Total number of containers rejected at each
stage, Theoretical yield, permissible yield, actual yield and
variation there of, Clarification for variation in yield ,beyond
permissible yield, Reference number of relevant analytical
reports Details of re-processing if any Names of all operators
All relevant records as specified under
Sch.M was found maintained.
Some of the records verified during
inspection and found satisfactory.
All relevant records as specified
under Sch.M was found not
maintained.
NA
NA
30.9
44
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 31.3 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether cut labels or rolled labels are used. Rolled labels were found used NA NA NA 31.4 Sch-M Whether the labels comply with requirements of Rule 96 & 97 & other relevant provisions NA Labels were found comply with requirements of Rule 96 & 97 & other relevant provisions in all respects Labels were found not comply with requirements of Rule 96 & 97 & other relevant provisions in all respects NA 32.1 Sch-M How master formula records for each product are prepared, authorized and controlled. NA Master formula records for each product was found prepared, authorized and controlled as prescribed in Sch.M Master formula records for each product was found not prepared, authorized and controlled as prescribed in Sch.M NA 32.2 Sch-M Whether master formula is batch size specific. NA Master formula was found batch size specific Master formula was found not batch size specific NA 32.3 Sch-M Whether master formula record covers all the points as prescribed in Schedule ‘M’. NA Master formula record was found covers all the points as prescribed in Schedule ‘M’. Master formula record was found not covers all the points as prescribed in Schedule ‘M’. No written Master Formula Records. 32.4 WHO TRS- 986 Whether master formula record covered all the points as prescribed in WHO-TRS 986 & PIC/S guidelines Master formula record was found covered all the points as prescribed in WHO-TRS 986 & PIC/S guidelines NA NA NA 33.1 Sch-M Whether the BPR/BMR for each product is prepared on the basis of currently approved master formula. NA BPR/BMR for each product was found prepared on the basis of currently approved master formula. BPR/BMR for each product was found not prepared on the basis of currently approved master formula. NA 33.2 Sch-M Whether BPR / BMR covered all the points as prescribed in Schedule ‘M’ NA BPR / BMR was found covered all the points as prescribed in Schedule ‘M’ BPR / BMR was found not covered all the points as prescribed in Schedule ‘M’ NA 33.3 WHO TRS- 986 Whether BPR / BMR covered all the points as prescribed in WHO-TRS 986 & PIC/S BPR / BMR was found covered all the points as prescribed in WHO- TRS 986 & PIC/S NA NA NA 33.4 Sch-M Whether all the documents generated during Batch production are attached with the BPR /BMR NA All the documents generated during Batch production was found attached with the BPR /BMR All the documents generated during Batch production was found not attached with the BPR /BMR NA 34.1 Sch-M Whether authorized packaging instructions for each product of various pack size and type are maintained and complied with. NA Authorized packaging instructions for each product of various pack size and type were found maintained and complied with. Authorized packaging instructions for each product of various pack size and type were found not maintained and complied with. NA 32 Master Formula Records: - 33 Batch Processing / Manufacturing Records:- 34 Batch Packaging Records: - 45
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
34.2
Sch-M
Specify whether all material, equipment, rooms
and packaging lines are labelled with an indication
of product being processed with batch no.
NA
All material, equipment, rooms and
packaging lines were found labelled
with an indication of product being
processed with batch no.
All material, equipment, rooms and
packaging lines were found not
labelled with an indication of
product being processed with
batch no.
NA
34.3
Sch-M
Whether packaging lines are independent and
adequately segregated.
NA
Packaging lines were found
independent and adequately
segregated.
Packaging lines were found not
independent and adequately
segregated.
NA
34.4
Sch-M
How line clearance is performed. Whether records
of line clearance is maintained according to
appropriate checklist.
NA
regard and records found maintained.
NO Specific SOP was found in
place in this regard and records
found not maintained.
NA
34.5
Sch-M
Do the packaging materials arrive on a covered
trolley?
NA
Packaging materials was found arrive
on a covered trolley
Packaging materials was found
not arrive on a covered trolley
NA
34.6
Sch-M
Are packaging materials verified against a master
set to ensure that they are the most recent edition
and the correct materials for the batch?
NA
Packaging materials were found
verified against a master set to ensure
that they are the most recent edition
and the correct materials for the batch.
Packaging materials were found
not verified against a master set
to ensure that they are the most
recent edition and the correct
materials for the batch.
NA
34.7
Sch-M
Are the quantities of packaging materials verified
against the amounts stated as dispensed from the
warehouse?
NA
Quantities of packaging materials was
found verified against the amounts
stated as dispensed from the
warehouse
Quantities of packaging materials
was found not verified against the
amounts stated as dispensed from
the warehouse
NA
34.8
WHO TRS-
986
Specify the monitoring code (bar code, pinholes
etc.) for final packing materials.
Monitoring code (bar code,
pinholes etc.) for final packing
materials was found followed as
per prescribed SOP.
NA
NA
NA
34.9
Sch-M
Is the batch yield calculated immediately upon
completion of packaging operation & prior to the
introduction of a new batch into the area?
NA
Batch yield was found calculated
immediately upon completion of
packaging operation & prior to the
introduction of a new batch into the
area
Batch yield was found not
calculated immediately upon
completion of packaging operation
& prior to the introduction of a new
batch into the area
NA
34.10
Sch-M
Is the yield calculation independently verified by
second individual and whether any significant
deviation from accepted yield is recorded and
investigated?
NA
Yield calculation was found
independently verified by second
individual and any significant deviation
from accepted yield is recorded and
investigated.
Yield calculation was found not
independently verified by second
individual and any significant
deviation from accepted yield is
not recorded and investigated.
NA
34.11
Sch-M
Is any excess printed packaging material
destroyed on completion of the batch?
NA
Excess printed packaging material was
found destroyed on completion of the
batch
No records could be produced in
this regard
NA
46
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
34.12
Sch-M
Is there a provision in the department for the
separation of printed packaging material for
destruction & rejected product?
NA
regard.
NA
34.13
Sch-M
Whether Batch packaging record covered all the
points as prescribed in Schedule ‘M’
NA
Batch packaging record was found
covered all the points as prescribed in
Schedule ‘M’
Batch packaging record was found
not covered all the points as
prescribed in Schedule ‘M’
NA
34.14
WHO TRS-
986
Whether Batch packaging record covered all the
points as prescribed in WHO-TRS 986 & PIC/S
Batch packaging record was found
covered all the points as
prescribed in WHO-TRS 986 &
PIC/S
NA
NA
NA
34.15
Sch-M
Whether all the documents generated during
packaging are attached with the Batch packaging
record.
NA
All the documents generated during
packaging was found attached with the
Batch packaging record.
All the documents generated
during packaging was found not
attached with the Batch packaging
record.
NA
34.16
Sch-M
Whether BPR are based on current master
formula record.
NA
BPR was found based on current
master formula record.
BPR was found not based on
current master formula record.
NA
35.1
Sch-M
Verify the List of SOPs and mention total number
of SOPs followed by the firm.
NA
All relevant SOPs were found in place. More SOPs are required to be
prepared.
NA
35.2
Sch-M
Has all the SOPs been displayed.
NA
All SOPs found displayed.
All SOPs found not displayed.
NA
35.3
Sch-M
The formats, logs & SOPs are current
NA
Formats, logs & SOPs were found
current and updated.
Formats, logs & SOPs were found
not current and updated.
NA
35.4
Sch-M
Is any obsolete copy seen in the Area?
NA
No obsolete copy was seen in the Area Some obsolete copy was seen in
the Area
NA
36.1
Sch-M
Verify the SOP for reprocessing.
NA
Specific SOP was found in place for
reprocessing.
place for reprocessing.
NA
36.2
WHO TRS-
986
Whether reprocessed batch is subjected to
stability evaluation.
Reprocessed batch was found
subjected to stability evaluation.
NA
NA
NA
36.3
Sch-M
Whether the recoveries are added into the
subsequent batches. If yes specify the
procedures.
NA
Specific SOP was found in place to
add recoveries into subsequent
batches.
place to add recoveries into
subsequent batches.
NA
37.1
Sch-M
Specify whether finished products are held in
quarantine until their final release.
NA
Finished products were found held in
quarantine until their final release.
Finished products were found not
held in quarantine until their final
release.
NA
37.2
Sch-M
Specify the storage arrangement of finished
products after final release by QA
NA
Adequate storage arrangement was
found provided for finished products
after final release by QA.
Storage arrangement was found
inadequate for finished products.
NA
37 Finished Product:-
36 Reprocessing and Recoveries:-
38 Quality Control Area: -
35 Standard Operating Procedure and Records: -
47
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 38.1 Sch-M Specify whether QC area is independent of production area. NA QC area was found independent of production area. QC area was found adjacent to production area. NA 38.2 Sch-M Specify the working space provided for QC: NA Adequate working space was found provided for QC. Working space provided for QC was found inadequate. NA 38.3 Sch-M Specify the procedure followed for approval/rejection of raw materials, packaging materials, intermediate products and finished products. Verify the SOP and record. NA regard and records found maintained. NA 38.4 Sch-L1 Specify the arrangement provided to protect sensitive electronic balances from vibrations, electrical interference, humidity etc. NA Temperature and humidity control room was found provided to protect sensitive electronic balances from vibrations, electrical interference, humidity etc. Temperature and humidity control room was found not provided to protect sensitive electronic balances from vibrations, electrical interference, humidity etc. NA 38.5 Sch-L1 Specify the safety measures taken to avoid any accidental hazards in the QC department. NA Proper safety measures like Air showers etc. was found provided to avoid any accidental hazards in the QC department. No safety measures like Air showers etc. was found provided to avoid any accidental hazards in the QC department. NA 38.6 Sch-M Specify whether separate washing and drying area is provided for glassware NA Separate washing and drying area was found provided for glassware No separate washing and drying area was found provided for glassware NA 38.7 Sch-L1 Specify which grade of glassware is used in assay procedures and whether they are certified/calibrated. Verify the certificates and calibration records. NA Certified and calibrated glassware was found provided. Certified and calibrated glassware was found not provided. NA 38.8 Sch-M Specify whether any particular test is outsourced. If so mention the name of laboratory and verify the contract made in this regard. NA Outsource laboratory was found mentioned in the licence. Outsource laboratory was found not mentioned in the licence. NA 39.1 Sch-M Whether separate AHU's are provided for microbiological testing areas. NA Separate AHU's was found provided for microbiological testing areas. Separate AHU's was found not provided for microbiological testing areas. NA 39.2 Sch-M Whether support areas are under same AHU which is used for sterile area. NA Support areas were found under different AHU. Support areas were found under same AHU which is used for sterile area. NA 39.3 Sch-M Briefly describe layout of the microbiology lab (attach copy of the layout if available) NA Layout of the microbiology lab was found satisfactory. Layout of the microbiology lab was found not satisfactory. NA 39 Microbiology Lab 48
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 39.4 Sch-M Whether entry to the sterile area is through three air lock systems with separate exit NA Entry to the sterile area was found through three air lock systems with separate exit Entry to the sterile area was not found through three air lock systems with separate exit NA 39.5 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether access in sterile area is controlled, and if so the system followed in this regard Access in sterile area was found controlled through access control (Biometric) system. NA NA NA 39.6 Sch-M Verify the list of equipment used in the microbiological lab and also specify whether these are placed logically and function accurately NA Equipment used in the microbiological laboratory was found adequate and comply with the requirements. Equipment used in the microbiological laboratory was found not adequate and comply with the requirements. NA 39.7 Sch-M Specify whether operators are trained in gowning procedures. Verify the training records. NA Operators were found trained in gowning procedures. Training records found maintained. Operators were found not trained in gowning procedures. NA 39.8 Sch-L1 Specify the gowning procedure to enter the sterile area. Verify the entry and exit records. NA Specific SOP for gowning procedure to enter the sterile area was found in place and records found maintained. No specific SOP for gowning procedure to enter the sterile area was found in place. NA 39.9 Sch-L1 Specify the air class of sterile areas and whether pressure difference is maintained. Verify the records. NA Pressure differential was found maintained in the sterile areas. Pressure differential was found not maintained in the sterile areas. NA 39.10 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether an environmental monitoring programme is followed with alert and action limit. Environmental monitoring programme was found followed with alert and action limit. NA NA NA 39.11 Sch-M Specify whether a documented cleaning and disinfection programme is in place. NA Documented cleaning and disinfection programme was found in place. No documented cleaning and disinfection programme was found in place. NA 39.12 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether a procedure for dealing with spillages in sterile area is in place. Procedure for dealing with spillages in sterile area was found in place. NA NA NA 39.13 WHO TRS- 986 Whether separate areas provided for sterility testing, assay of antibiotics & vitamins and MLT in sterile area. Separate areas was found provided for sterility testing, assay of antibiotics & vitamins and MLT in sterile area. NA NA NA 39.14 Sch-M Specify the type of workstations (LAF) provided in the sterile area. NA Vertical LAF was found provided. Vertical LAF was found not provided. NA 49
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 39.15 Sch-M Whether double door autoclave is provided for transferring of materials from unclassified area to sterile area. NA Double door autoclave was found provided for transferring of materials from unclassified area to sterile area. Double door autoclave was found not provided for transferring of materials from unclassified area to sterile area. NA 39.16 WHO TRS- 986 Verify the area qualification document for sterile area. Qualification documents for sterile area including IQ.OQ.& PQ was found in place. NA NA NA 39.17 WHO TRS- 986 Verify the procedure for selection of sampling location and interpretation of results for environmental monitoring of sterile area along with the SOP and documents. (Specify whether the method is in compliance with ISO 14644-1). The procedure presently followed was found in compliance with ISO 14644-1 NA NA NA 39.18 Sch-L1 Specify whether qualification of all equipment and instruments used in this department is covered under VMP. NA Qualification of all equipment and instruments used in this department was found covered under VMP. Qualification of all equipment and instruments used in this department was found not covered under VMP. NA 39.19 Sch-L1 Verify the qualification document of major equipment like autoclave/incubator, hot air oven, refrigerator, LAF etc. NA Qualification document of major equipment like autoclave/incubator, hot air oven, refrigerator, LAF etc. were verified and found satisfactory. No document could be produced in this regard. NA 39.20 Sch-L1 Specify the Calibration procedure of temperature measurement devices used in autoclave and incubator. Verify whether it is traceable to standard temperature. NA Calibration procedure of temperature measurement devices used in autoclave and incubator was found elaborately specified in a SOP and it is traceable to standard temperature. No such procedure was found followed. NA 39.21 Sch-M Verify the procedure for the handling and disposal of chemical and microbial waste. NA Specific SOP was found in place for the handling and disposal of chemical and microbial waste. No SOP was found in this regard NA 39.22 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the procedure followed to verify the validity of the test in case of antibiotic potency testing. Judicial limits of error was found calculated as per standard statistical analysis. NA NA NA 39.23 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether there is separate autoclave for decontamination. Separate autoclave for decontamination was found provided. NA NA NA 39.24 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether the Vendors for dehydrated media is approved and qualified. Vendors for dehydrated media was found approved and qualified. NA NA NA 50
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
39.25
WHO TRS-
986 / IP
Specify whether GPT is carried out for dehydrated
media.
GPT was found carried out for
dehydrated media
NA
NA
NA
39.26
Sch-L1
Specify whether performance of culture media
(recovery or survival maintenance) is carried out
and the results meet acceptance criteria.
NA
Performance of culture media
(recovery or survival maintenance)
was found carried out and the results
meet acceptance criteria.
Performance of culture media
(recovery or survival maintenance)
was found not carried out.
NA
39.27
Sch-L1
Specify the source of procurement of reference
culture and its maintenance.
NA
Reference culture was found procured
from Microbial Institute of Technology,
Chandigarh (MIT)
No procurement records could be
produced.
NA
39.28
Sch-L1
Specify the Air Grades for following areas:
—Sterility testing room
—Microbiological Assay room
—MLT room
—Airlocks (entry and exit both)
NA
Sterility testing room-Grade A
Microbiological Assay room-Grade A
MLT room-Grade A
Airlocks (entry and exit both)-Grade
B,C & D
No documents could be produces
regarding air grades in the
following classified area :
—Sterility testing room
—Microbiological Assay room
—MLT room
—Airlocks (entry and exit both)
NA
39.29
Sch-M
Verify the following records:
—Log book for the entry/exit in the sterile area
—media preparation record
—records for water testing (micro)
—records for MLT
NA
Following records were checked and
found satisfactory and updated.
—Log book for the entry/exit in the
sterile area
—media preparation record
—records for water testing (micro)
—records for MLT
Records regarding the following
were found not updated
—Log book for the entry/exit in the
sterile area
—media preparation record
—records for water testing (micro)
—records for MLT
NA
39.30
IP
Verify how the concentration of the inoculums is
determined.
NA
Concentration of the inoculums was
found determined as prescribed in IP.
Concentration of the inoculums
was found not determined as
prescribed in IP.
NA
39.31
Sch-M
Whether firm has provided microbiology lab for
MLT test for nonsterile dosage form. If no how this
test is complied.
NA
The firm was found carry out MLT in
their on testing lab for which
Microbiology lab has been set up.
Neither any microbiology
laboratory has been set up nor the
test for MLT is outsourced
NA
40.1
Sch-L1
Specify the source of procurement of various
reference standards
NA
IPC, Ghaziabad
BP
USP
Could not produce any document
in this regards.
NA
40.2
Sch-L1
How the reference standards are stored,
evaluated and maintained.
NA
regard.
NA
40.3
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether authorized access system is
followed for reference standards.
Authorized access system was
found followed for reference
standards.
NA
NA
NA
40 Quality Control System: -
51
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 40.4 Sch-L1 Verify the SOP and records for preparation of working standard from the reference standard. NA regard. NA 40.5 Sch-L1 Verify the SOP and records for destruction of unused working standard NA regard. NA 40.6 Sch-M Verify the sampling SOPs and records for: —starting materials —primary packaging materials —secondary packaging materials —in process materials —finished products —water analysis —wash water analysis —swab analysis —wash water analysis of cleaned garments NA All the relevant SOPs and related records were found in place. NA 40.7 Sch-M Specify whether approved specifications are available for all: —starting materials —primary packaging materials —secondary packaging materials —in process materials —finished products —water analysis —wash water analysis —swab analysis —wash water analysis of cleaned garments NA All the relevant approved specification and related records were found in place. Approved specification and related records were found in place. NA 40.8 Sch-L1 Verify whether all approved specifications are based on validation. NA All approved specifications were found based on validation. All approved specifications were found not based on validation. NA 40.9 WHO TRS- 986 Is there any SOP for handling of OOS product (out of specification)? SOP for handling of OOS product (out of specification) was found in place. NA NA NA 40.10 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the procedure for review of test data & calculations. Specific SOP was found in place for review of test data & calculations. NA NA NA 40.11 Sch-L1 Specify whether a designated person is responsible for receipt of samples for testing. NA Designated person was found responsible for receipt of samples for testing. No designated person was found responsible for receipt of samples for testing. NA 40.12 Sch-L1 Specify the procedure followed for receiving and recording (logging in). Verify the SOP and records NA regard. NA 52
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
40.13
Sch-L1
Specify the procedure for storage and distribution
of received samples to different analyst.
NA
Specific SOP was found in place for
storage and distribution of received
samples to different analyst.
NA
40.14
Sch-L1
Is there a maximum time limit for retention of
sample in the laboratory prior to testing?
NA
Maximum time limit for retention of
sample in the laboratory prior to testing
was found mentioned in the relevant
SOP.
NA
40.15
Sch-L1
Specify the procedure followed for preparation,
consumption & destruction of volumetric solution.
Verify the SOP and records.
NA
Specific SOP was found in place for
preparation, consumption &
destruction of volumetric solution.
Verify the SOP and records.
NA
40.16
Sch-L1
Specify whether there is a log book for the
preparations of the reagent including name of the
analyst, name of the reagent, Calculations, Date
of preparation & expiration.
NA
Log book for the preparations of the
reagent including name of the analyst,
name of the reagent, Calculations,
Date of preparation & expiration log
books was found in place.
No log book was found in place.
NA
40.17
Sch-L1
Specify the procedure followed for using GR, LR
and AR grade of chemicals / solvents used for
calibration & sample testing.
NA
Specific SOP was found in place for
using GR, LR and AR grade of
chemicals / solvents used for
calibration & sample testing.
NA
40.18
Sch-L1
Specify whether respective STP is followed by the
analyst for analysis.
NA
Respective STP was found followed by
the analyst for analysis.
No STP was found followed.
NA
40.19
Sch-L1
Specify the procedure of reporting the result of
analysis by the analyst to QC Head.
NA
Specific SOP was found followed for
reporting the result of analysis by the
analyst to QC Head.
NA
40.20
Sch-L1
Specify the procedure followed for storage of
samples after testing.
NA
Specific SOP was found followed for
storage of samples after testing.
NA
40.21
Sch-L1
Specify the procedure for retention of samples
after testing is completed.
NA
Specific SOP was found followed for
retention of samples after testing is
completed.
NA
40.22
Sch-L1
Specify the procedure followed for issuance of
COA.
NA
Specific SOP was found followed for
issuance of COA.
NA
40.23
Sch-L1
Specify procedures for safe removal of waste from
the laboratory.
NA
Specific SOP was found followed for
safe removal of waste from the
laboratory.
NA
40.24
Specify whether raw materials, intermediates and
finished product testing is carried out as per
specifications and raw data is maintained.
NA
Raw materials, intermediates and
finished product testing was found
carried out as per specifications and
raw data was found maintained.
Raw materials, intermediates and
finished product testing was found
carried out partially and raw data
not maintained.
- Raw material testing, intermediate testing or finished product testing was found not carried out.
- Raw data was found falsified 53
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 41.1 IP Specify whether following Characteristics are considered during validation of analytical methods: — Specificity — Linearity — Range — Accuracy — Precision — Detection Limit — Quantification Limit — Robustness. —Solution Stability/Filter Study NA Following Characteristics were found considered during validation of analytical methods: — Specificity — Linearity — Range — Accuracy — Precision — Detection Limit — Quantification Limit — Robustness. —Solution Stability/Filter Study Following Characteristics were found not considered during validation of analytical methods: — Specificity — Linearity — Range — Accuracy — Precision — Detection Limit — Quantification Limit — Robustness. —Solution Stability/Filter Study NA 42.1 IP Verify the records of calibration of following parameters: — Calibration of pump. — Calibration of Gradient proportionate valve (GPV). — Calibration of Auto injector. — Calibration of Detector. — Temperature calibration for Column oven and — Sample Trays compartment. — Auto Sampler Carry over. — Manual injector calibration — System suitability NA Records of calibration of following parameters were verified and found complied with IP: — Calibration of pump. — Calibration of Gradient proportionate valve (GPV). — Calibration of Auto injector. — Calibration of Detector. — Temperature calibration for Column oven and — Sample Trays compartment. — Auto Sampler Carry over. — Manual injector calibration — System suitability parameters were verified and found not complied with IP: — Calibration of pump. — Calibration of Gradient proportionate valve (GPV). — Calibration of Auto injector. — Calibration of Detector. — Temperature calibration for Column oven and — Sample Trays compartment. — Auto Sampler Carry over. — Manual injector calibration — System suitability NA 41 Analytical Method Validation (AMV):- 42 HPLC Calibration 43 Dissolution Apparatus Calibration 54
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 43.1 IP Verify the records of calibration of following parameters: —Checking of RPM —Checking of Temperature —Checking of distance between inside bottom of the vessel & paddle —Checking of distance between inside bottom of the vessel & Basket —Checking Wobbling of paddle —Checking of Wobbling of Basket —Checking of Timer: Calibrate against standard stop watch —Performance verification test [Verify whether dissolution is calibrated against standard prednisolone tablets] NA parameters verified and found complied with IP : —Checking of RPM —Checking of Temperature —Checking of distance between inside bottom of the vessel & paddle —Checking of distance between inside bottom of the vessel & Basket —Checking Wobbling of paddle —Checking of Wobbling of Basket —Checking of Timer: Calibrate against standard stop watch —Performance verification test Dissolution was found calibrated against standard prednisolone tablets parameters verified and found not complied with IP : —Checking of RPM —Checking of Temperature —Checking of distance between inside bottom of the vessel & paddle —Checking of distance between inside bottom of the vessel & Basket —Checking Wobbling of paddle —Checking of Wobbling of Basket —Checking of Timer: Calibrate against standard stop watch —Performance verification test Dissolution was found not calibrated against standard prednisolone tablets NA 44.1 IP Verify the records of calibration of following parameters: —Control of wavelengths (Wavelength accuracy) —Control of absorbance (Photometric accuracy) —Limit Of Stray Light —Resolution Power —Resolution (second order derivative spectrum) —CELLS Verification —I0 flatness —Calibration of Visible Wavelength —Calibration of absorbance reproducibility for visible wavelength —Photometric linearity at 430nm NA parameters verified and found complied with IP : —Control of wavelengths (Wavelength accuracy) —Control of absorbance (Photometric accuracy) —Limit Of Stray Light —Resolution Power —Resolution (second order derivative spectrum) —CELLS Verification —I0 flatness —Calibration of Visible Wavelength —Calibration of absorbance reproducibility for visible wavelength —Photometric linearity at 430nm parameters verified and found not complied with IP : —Control of wavelengths (Wavelength accuracy) —Control of absorbance (Photometric accuracy) —Limit Of Stray Light —Resolution Power —Resolution (second order derivative spectrum) —CELLS Verification —I0 flatness —Calibration of Visible Wavelength —Calibration of absorbance reproducibility for visible wavelength —Photometric linearity at 430nm NA 44 UV-VIS 46 FTIR 55
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
46.1
IP
Verify the records of calibration of following
parameters:
—Verification of the wave number scale
—Control of resolution performance
NA
parameters verified and found
complied with IP
—Verification of the wave number
scale
—Control of resolution performance
parameters verified and found not
complied with IP
—Verification of the wave number
scale
—Control of resolution
performance
NA
47.1
USP
Verify the records of calibration of following
parameters:
—System suitability:
—Calibration (Four point calibration)
NA
parameters verified and found
complied with USP :
—System suitability:
—Calibration (Four point calibration)
parameters verified and found not
complied with USP :
—System suitability:
—Calibration (Four point
calibration)
NA
48.1
Sch-M
Specify whether stability study is carried out in the
QC and if so, is there separate area for Stability
Chamber for stability studies. How many Stability
Chambers have been provided?
Specify whether shelf life of the product is fixed on
the basis of stability studies.
Separate stability area with 02 or
more than 02 walk-in or vertical
stability chambers are provided for
accelerated, real time studies
under the control of QC. The
additional chambers are provided
for stability studies at intermediate
conditions. The stability chambers
are provided with all required
temperature and RH monitoring
and control devices and records of
such monitoring is maintained
centrally by software.
Shelf life of the product was found
assigned on the basis of
accelerated as well as real-time
stability data.
02 or more than 02 Vertical stability
chambers with all required temperature
and RH conditions are provided under
the control of QC. The Chart/records of
temperature and RH are maintained.
Shelf life of the product was found
assigned on the basis of accelerated
and/or real-time stability data.
- No stability chambers or one/both stability chambers are out of order.
- No temperature and RH records are maintained for stability chambers.
- Records of the stability studies was found not maintained for assigning shelf life of the product. No stability studies are performed either in- house or by way of outsourcing to assess the shelf life of the products before marketing and the expiry date of the product is fixed arbitrarily 48.2 WHO TRS- 986 Verify the qualification documents of all the stability chambers. All the stability chambers are qualified by following written validation protocol and reports. Further the routine temperature and RH is monitored and recorded through centralized software with Alarm system in case of excursions. NA NA NA 48.3 WHO TRS- 986 Specify whether a written programme for ongoing stability determination is in place. SOP for stability studies including details of accelerated, real-time, and ongoing stability study is maintained. The criteria for carrying out stability study of every product per year is included. NA NA NA 47 TOC Analyser+ 48 Stability Studies 56
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
48.4
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether a complete description of stability
study is available.
The complete description of
stability studies describing study
type, protocols, reporting formats
etc. are well defined.
NA
NA
NA
48.5
WHO TRS-
986
Verify the stability calendar along with stability
protocol and documents. Attach the copy of
stability calendar
Product specific Stability study
protocol and calendar are
maintained
NA
NA
NA
48.6
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether the stability protocol indicates
complete set of testing parameters and methods.
The stability protocol indicates
complete set of testing parameters
and methods as applicable to the
products. The method for testing
used is stability indicating method.
NA
NA
NA
48.7
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether summary of all generated data
from the study are retained.
Stability summary report with
Comparative results of all stations
with conclusion is preserved.
NA
NA
NA
48.8
WHO TRS-
986
Specify the testing schedule for each product
0,1,2,3,6, for accelerated
0,3,6,12,18,24,36,48,60 for real
time
NA
NA
NA
48.9
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether stability study is performed after
any significant changes in process equipment,
packaging materials etc.
stability study is performed after
any significant changes in process
equipment, packaging materials
etc. and found defined in VMP as
well in SOP for stability studies and
records were maintained.
Additional comparative stability
study report is also maintained.
NA
NA
NA
48.10
WHO TRS-
986
Specify the validation method for stability
chambers
stability chambers are validated by
following written protocol and
reports. IQ, OQ,PQ reports are
available.
NA
NA
NA
48.11
WHO TRS-
986
Specify the Temperature and humidity for real
times studies carried out for fixing shelf life of drug
in the country.
40ºC +75% for accelerated stability
study and 30ºC +70% for real time for
products to be stored around 30ºC.
For product to be stored in cold
conditions the real time long term
stability study is carried out at 2-8ºC and
accelerated study is carried out at
/25ºc+65% to determine shelf life of
product
NA
NA
NA
49 Quality assurance:-
57
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 49.1 Sch-M Mention the documents prepared and maintained by QA department QA function is elaborate and has role in document preparation, control, monitoring, etc. pertaining to all aspects having impact on quality and compliance. The QA is invariably involved in documents like SMF, VMP, Validation , SOPs, Protocols, MFRs, BMRs, Vendor approval, Product specification, In- process controls, Self inspection, Product release , product complaints, recall, APQR, QRM, Change and Deviation control, Technology transfer, Management review, Training, etc. prepared and maintained by QA. SMF, VMP, Validation , SOPs, Protocols, BMRs, Product specification, In-process controls, Self inspection, Product release , etc. BMRs, SOPs Product release etc. No other documents related to in- process control, validation, product complaint and recall etc.
- No separate QA
Department.
49.2
Sch-M
Specify the responsibility of the QA Head.
The QA head is responsible for
release of Finished Product after
verification of all relevant
documents from production, QC,
and other related department. The
responsibility of QA head is well
defined and approved by the
management.
The QA head is responsible for relapse
of FP after verification of all relevant
documents from production, QC, and
other related department. T
No QA head is appointed.
No QA function and QA
head is not independent.
49.3
Sch-M
Specify the procedure followed by QA department
to ensure the implementation of all SOPs in the
plant.
The document control is function of
QA. Well defined procedure for
training to the respective personnel
for each SOP is imparted and only
after assessment the personnel is
authorize to work in accordance
with that SOP. Self inspection and
quality audits are performed for
verification of compliance of SOPs,
GMP, GLP etc. and
records/reports are maintained.
Training of SOPs and Self inspection
and quality audits are performed for
verification of compliance of SOPs,
GMP, GLP etc. and records/reports are
not maintained
No formal training and self
inspection records are not
maintained.
NA
49.4
Sch-M
Verify the total list of SOPs maintained by QA and
how QA ensure that no obsolete SOP is in
circulation.
Total list of SOP is maintained.
New version of sops are issued only after retrieval of old version of SOP. The issuance & retrieval records are maintained for each controlled copy of SOP by QA. Index of SOPs are maintained. Current version of SOP are available at respective place. No records for issuance and retrieval of controlled copy of SOP are maintained. Both obsolete and current version of SOP found at working place. NA 58
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
49.5
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether any procedure is followed for
preparation of SOPs and its circulation to all
concerned. How master, controlled and
uncontrolled copy of SOPs are processed.
SOP for SOP defines procedure
for preparation of SOPs and its
circulation to all concerned and
maintenance of master, controlled
and uncontrolled copy of SOPs
with format of SOP, type of
identification for master, controlled
and obsolete version.
NA
NA
NA
49.6
WHO TRS-
986
Mention the change control procedures & examine
three recent change control forms.
Well defined procedure for
recording of changes, evaluation,
impact assessment and
implementation of change controls
are maintained. Change control log
and detailed documents are
maintained.
NA
NA
NA
49.7
WHO TRS-
986
Specify the procedures followed to ensure CAPA
process. Verify the SOP and three recent records
in this regard.
The well defined written procedure
are in place for reporting of
incidences or deviations and its
follow up (CAPA process). The
records of outcome are
maintained.
NA
NA
NA
49.8
WHO TRS-
986
How deviation are controlled. Verify SOP and
three recent deviations. Specify whether all
deviations are reported and records maintained.
The well defined written procedure
in place for handling/investigation
of deviation. Records are
maintained with respect to
reported deviations.
NA
NA
NA
49.9
Sch-M
Is the production batch record and release test
results reviewed for accuracy and completeness
before a batch/lot of finished product is released?
The production batch record and
test results are reviewed by QA for
accuracy and completeness along
with deviation monitoring,
The production batch record and test
results are reviewed by QA for
accuracy and completeness before
product is released in the market but
records are not maintained
The production batch record and
test results are not reviewed by
QA for accuracy and
completeness before product is
released in the market and record
are not maintained
No QA procedure for
reviewing of production
batch record and test
results before product is
released in the market
49.10
Sch-M
Verify the checklist and SOP in this regard.
NA
SOP for product release found
followed.
SOP for product release not found
followed.
NA
49.11
Sch-M
Whether QA is involved in control of starting
materials, intermediate products, bulk products,
process controls, calibrations, validation and
release of finish goods.
NA
QA is actively involved and review all
in control of starting materials,
intermediate products, bulk products,
process controls, calibrations,
validation and release of finish goods
as per the written procedure and
records are maintained.
SOP has provision of QA for
involvement and review however
for several functions records of
review are not maintained.
No validation activity
performed by QA
59
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 49.12 Sch-M Specify whether QA is responsible for review of production batch record and test results before product is released in the market NA QA Procedures are established for review of production batch record and test results before product is released in the market No specific SOP was found followed in this regard. No QA procedure for reviewing of production batch record and test results before product is released in the market 50.1 WHO TRS- 986 Specify Whether Annual Product Quality review is carried out for each product SOP and protocol for APQR are prepared, APQR of each product are reviewed as per well defend procedure, and reports are maintained NA NA NA 50.2 WHO TRS- 987 Specify whether following criteria are considered for review: —Starting materials and packaging materials —Critical in-process controls and finished product results; — All significant deviations or non-conformance —All changes made to the processes or analytical methods; — Results of the stability monitoring programme and any adverse trends —All quality-related returns, complaints and recalls and the investigations performed at the time —Adequacy of any other previous corrective actions on product process or equipment —The qualification status of relevant equipment and utilities e.g. HVAC, water, or compressed gases all specified criteria are considered for review of APQR of each product: —Starting materials and packaging materials —Critical in-process controls and finished product results; — All significant deviations or non- conformance —All changes made to the processes or analytical methods; — Results of the stability monitoring programme and any adverse trends —All quality-related returns, complaints and recalls and the investigations performed at the time —Adequacy of any other previous corrective actions on product process or equipment —The qualification status of relevant equipment and utilities NA NA NA 50.3 WHO TRS- 988 Verify whether Cp and CpK values are calculated and what is the acceptance criteria fixed. The system of measuring how close a process is running to its specification limits is based on process capabilities and process capability index. The values of Cp and CpK are maintained more than 1. NA NA NA 51.1 Sch-M Specify the product recall system. Well defined SOP on defective product recall is maintained. Additionally mock recalls are performed every year for verification of effectiveness of recall procedure and records are maintained. Procedure of effective product recall is defined in SOP. No mock recall are performed. SOP on product recall is either deficient or not prepared. No effective recall system from each level of distribution. NA 51 Product Recalls:- 50 Annual Product Quality Review (APQR):- 60
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 51.2 Sch-M Verify the procedure followed to handle the recalled products NA Recalled product are stored separately in a secured area. No separate & secured area for recalled product NA 51.3 Sch-M Are distribution records available for a prompt recall of products from the market? NA Distribution records are promptly available for product recall up to each distribution level Distribution details are not shared with QA/QC or designated person for recall of product. NA 51.4 Sch-M Verify the SOP for recall of products clearly defining responsibility, procedure reporting, reconciliation etc. NA QA head is designated for product recall, distribution details up to each level are promptly available to QA. Fax, Email and Emails are used for fast communication and recall is performed in shortest possible time. The communication on recall decision, response from each distributor, recalled qty and reconciliation are maintained. Recall decision are communicated to each distributor to retail level with plenty of time and not recalled any quantity. The product are sold even after product recall communications. NA 52.1 Sch-M Are complaints, whether received in oral or written form, documented in writing, and retained in a designated file? Handling of complaint including product complaints are defined in SOP. Each compliant is logged in logbook. SOP for product complaint handling is available. Procedure for handling of complaint is available. Complaints are not handled as per SOP
- No procedure for complaint handling
- Complaints are not addressed. 52.2 WHO TRS- 988 Are complaints reviewed on a timely basis by the Quality Assurance unit? time bound review is performed by QA NA NA NA 52.3 WHO TRS- 988 Is CAPA process followed in response to each complaint documented? CAPA is followed for each complaints NA NA NA 52.4 WHO TRS- 988 Specify whether system of route cause analysis is followed by the firm on the complaint of adverse drug reaction. Technical and scientific evaluation is performed on complaint of adverse drug reaction to established the root cause. The reports on adverse events with comments and documents are reported to the licensing authority. NA NA NA 52.5 Sch-M Specify the review system for complaints concerning the quality of products. The QA head is responsible for review of product complaints. The QA further investigate the complaint with the help of other section to take CAPA in time bound manner The QA head is responsible for review of complaint. The complaint are investigated by QA team. SOP is available however not being followed. NA 52.6 Sch-M How records of complaint and adverse reactions maintained. NA And records are maintained as per SOP. No records of complaints are maintained. Usually nil complaint are reported. NA 52.7 Draft Rules Whether the firm has provided Pharmacovigilance department for analysing complaints of adverse drugs reactions resulting from the use of a drug. The firm has well defined pharmocovigilance section to generate the data of adverse reaction and product complaints. NA NA NA 52 Complaints and Adverse Reactions:- 61
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 52.8 Sch-M Are there any criteria for action to be taken on the basis of nature of complaint / adverse reaction? NA The criteria describing action to be taken , recall to be made w.r.t. nature of product complaint are well defined in SOP No criteria for recall of product is defined NA 53.1 Sch-M Whether all the relevant information has been included in the site master file. NA Yes with annexures as required. Yes without annexures. SMF is not factual. 53.2 Sch-M Whether quality policy has been included in the site master file. NA Quality policy and quality system are well defined Quality policy is defined NA 53.3 Sch-M Verify whether all information as per schedule M NA All informations provided in SMF was found complied with the Sch-M requirement. All informations provided in SMF was found not complied with the Sch-M requirement. NA 53.4 WHO TRS- 988 Verify whether all information as per WHO TRS 986 and PIC/S document. All informations provided in SMF was found complied with WHO TRS 986 NA NA NA 54.1 WHO TRS- 988 Specify the validation policy of the company Validation policy is well defined and covers all aspects like system, processes and facility. NA NA NA 54.2 WHO TRS- 988 Whether a Validation Master Plan has been prepared. Validation Master Plan is as per the policy. NA NA NA 54.3 Sch-M Verify resources and those responsible for its implementation. NA In-house QA capacity with specialized assistance from out side technical resources the validations are completed. No in-house capacity or deficient system of validation. NA 54.4 WHO TRS- 988 Identify the systems and processes to be validated as per VMP All critical quality attributes or critical system and process identified doing product development are validated as per latest available practices. NA NA NA 54.5 WHO TRS- 988 Verify whether documentation, standard operating procedures (SOPs), Work Instructions and Standards (applicable for national and international) are incorporated in VMP Standard operating procedures (SOPs), Work Instructions and Standards are incorporated in VMP NA NA NA 54.6 WHO TRS- 988 Validation list for facilities/equipment, processes / procedure and products. Yes available NA NA NA 54.7 WHO TRS- 988 Specify whether key approval criteria are mentioned in the VMP & how record and conclusion of such validation studies are prepared and maintained. Key approval criteria are mentioned in the VMP & recording system with conclusion found followed. NA NA NA 54.8 WHO TRS- 988 Verify Protocol format for each validation activity, including re-validation and reasonable unforeseen events (power failures, system crash and recovery, filter integrity failure. Yes worst case scenario taken into consideration as per the written protocols. NA NA NA 54.9 WHO TRS- 988 Whether validation calendar is specified in VMP. Validation schedule is maintained in a calendar NA NA NA 53 Site Master File:- 54 Validation 62
S.No Reference 2 1 0 X Quality Rating 54.10 Sch-M Specify whether the critical processes validated Prospectively, retrospectively or concurrently. NA Prospective or concurrent validation Retrospective validation. NA 54.11 WHO TRS- 988 In case electronic data processing systems are used, are these validated? Yes the computer system validation is in place including Excel sheets. The system included both testing as well as manufacturing equipments NA NA NA 54.12 WHO TRS- 988 Please specify whether periodical challenge tests performed on the system to verify reliability. Yes NA NA NA 54.13 Sch-M Are the validation studies performed according to pre-defined protocols? The validation studies performed according to pre-defined protocols Yes however protocols are not based on any recognized guidelines. Yes however format is deficient NA 54.14 Sch-M Is a written report summarized, results and conclusions prepared and maintained? NA Yes however protocols are not based on any recognized guidelines. Yes however format is deficient NA 54.15 WHO TRS- 988 Is the validity of the critical processes and procedures established based on a validation study? The validity of the critical processes and procedures established based on a validation study NA No NA 54.16 WHO TRS- 988 Are criteria established to assess the changes originating a revalidation? Revalidation policy is well defined covering changes. NA No NA 54.17 WHO TRS- 988 Are trend analyses performed to assess the need to re-validate in order to assure the processes and procedures continue to obtain the desired results? Trend analysis is performed and is followed for signals and corrections. NA No NA 55.1 Sch-M Does a formal auditing function exist in the Quality Assurance department? Yes, as per the written policy and schedule. The criteria for self audit with follow up actions are very well established. Checklist for self audit and gap analysis is used for gap analysis. Well written criteria for follow up actions is not specified. SOP and Checklist for self audit available however the outcomes are not effective. NA 55.2 Sch-M Does a written SOP specify who shall conduct audits and qualifications (education, training, and experience) for those who conduct audits? Yes NA NA NA 55.3 Sch-M Does a written SOP specify the scope and frequency of audits and how such audits are to be documented? Yes NA NA NA 55.4 WHO TRS- 988 Specify whether record is maintained for CAPA on the basis of self quality audit / inspection and whether same is reviewed by the management CAPA record was found maintained on the basis of self quality audit / inspection and the same is reviewed by the management NA NA NA 55 Internal Quality / GMP Audit Programme 63
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
56.1
ICH/Q-8-
PICS
Whether there is Research and Development
facility available.
R&D Facility for in house
characterization of API, formulation
etc.
NA
NA
NA
56.2
ICH/Q-8-
PICS
Whether formulation development facility up to
development of exhibit batches available.
Formulation development facility
was found up to development of
exhibit batches.
NA
NA
NA
56.3
ICH/Q-8-
PICS
Whether firm hires consultants for technology
transfer. If so details thereof.
The development of product and
process is based on design of
Experiment
NA
NA
NA
56.4
ICH/Q-8-
PICS
Whether firm has adopted latest tools (quality by
design) to develop new products.
The development of product and
process is based on design of
Experiment
NA
NA
NA
57.1
ICH/Q-9-
PICS
Whether the firm has adopted QRM principle to
mitigate risk involved in pharmaceutical
development, manufacturing and distribution. If
yes specify which guidelines are followed in this
regard.
Yes ICH guidelines
NA
NA
NA
57.2
ICH/Q-9-
PICS
Whether firm has policy document on QRM.
Specify document number and its effective date.
Written policy describing QRM
approach at the time of
implementation of any activity is
specified. The RPN numbering
based controls are put in SOP's
and documents for monitoring and
control
NA
NA
NA
57.3
ICH/Q-9-
PICS
Which known principles have been adopted to
analyse risks e.g. FMEA, HAZOP, HACCP, FTA
etc.
FMEA, HAZOP, HACCP, FTA
used and outcome is linked to
monitoring and control
NA
NA
NA
57.4
ICH/Q-9-
PICS
Whether risk priority number (RPN) is calculated
based on severity, probability and detectability. If
so, what is the criteria of acceptance.
yes
NA
NA
NA
57.5
ICH/Q-9-
PICS
How many products, process etc. have been
analysed for risk. Give brief.
All as per policy
NA
NA
NA
58 Data Integrity
56 Pharmaceutical Development
57 Quality Risk Assessment System:-
64
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
58.1
Sch-M
Whether the records are completed at the time of
the operation and are legible maintained with raw
data if applicable.
Records in paper as well as
software based system are
maintained contemporaneously.
Software supported audit trail as
per the written policy is in place..
Records in paper as well as software
based system are maintained
contemporaneously. Software
supported audit trail is not available.
Records in paper are maintained
contemporaneously. No system
for maintain Software based data.
- Data is not recorded on a contemporary basis/Records are not made at the time of actual activity.
- Records are completed later on arbitrarily.
- Falsification of data is observed. 58.2 Sch-L1 Whether the firm has software based manufacturing and testing equipment yes for both manufacturing and testing facility. Only for testing facility. Not even for testing. NA 58.3 Sch-L1 Whether the individuals are provided log in IDs for access. All login and logout information should be available. Yes NA NA NA 58.4 Sch-L1 Whether rights to work, amend, modify, delete are specified in written document. Yes NA NA NA 58.5 Sch-L1 Whether right to access and modify are with two different individuals. If yes how QA is involved in modification of data. Critical modification are verified by the QA and is a part of audit trail and batch release criteria. NA NA NA 58.6 Sch-L1 Whether audit trails related to project creation (study creation), project (study) modification, deletion etc. are available. Yes NA NA NA 58.7 Sch-L1 Whether the data is backed up at regular intervals. If yes what is the written back up policy. The data backup must be server based. Yes server based. Yes but not server based (data in hard discs) No data back up. NA 58.8 Sch-L1 How Excel sheets are validated if calculation are done in Excel sheet. Yes validated NA NA NA 58.9 Sch-L1 Whether the firm has QA SOP for review of data integrity or audit trail. If yes how the modification and deletions are reviewed. Yes, the rights are well defined and found as per written SOP Yes however no QA SOP NA NA 59.1 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the management responsibility defined as per the quality manual Corporate or Top management responsibilities are defined and specified in the quality manual. NA NA NA 59.2 WHO TRS- 986 Specify the Procedures followed for continual improvement of process performance and product quality The management review meetings are held at regular intervals. Key performance indicators impacting quality are reviewed. NA NA NA 59 Pharmaceutical Quality Management System (PQS) 65
S.No
Reference
2
1
0
X
Quality Rating
59.3
WHO TRS-
986
Specify the performance indicators presently
followed by the firm to monitor the effectiveness of
PQS like product quality monitoring, CAPA,
change management and management review
The effectiveness of the quality
system is assesses by the top
management by reviewing key
performance indicators includes
product quality, monitoring, CAPA,
change management etc.
NA
NA
NA
59.4
WHO TRS-
987
whether purchases are also included under PQS
Yes as per the written policy
NA
NA
NA
59.5
WHO TRS-
986
Specify whether life cycle approach is followed
The system of monitoring and
controlling quality from production
development to marketing is in
place.
NA
NA
NA
59.6
WHO TRS-
986
Give synopsis of last to management review
meeting held by the firm
The Management review and
CAPA shared. Top management
found providing necessary
resources to meet any quality
related compliance.
NA
NA
NA
REMARKS & RECOMMENDATIONS:
66
Quality Rating System Rating Meaning Interpretation 2 Good Item/area/system/knowledge is superior. 1 Adequate Item/area/system/knowledge meets basic minimum requirements 0 Deficient Item/area/system/knowledge is weak and not up to acceptable standards. X Critical Deficiencies Item/area/system/knowledge is missing or of such nature to warrant serious quality/compliance concerns. NA Not Applicable Question is not applicable to type of operation or item was unable to be addressed during the audit.
Comment: -
- All deficiencies under critical category will be marked as “X” and one critical finding will make the manufacturing site unsuitable for acceptance till rectified irrespective of scores in other points.
- Some users of the checklist find responses to some questions are difficult to quantify on a 0-2 scale and prefer to use a simple “Yes” or “No” approach. In such cases, a “Yes” should be assigned a “1” value and a “No” should be assigned as “0” value.
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